A REVIEW OF BOWEL AND
BLADDER CONTROL
DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN
Tallinn Health Care College
Aleksandra Sitko
Tallinn 2015
UROLOGIC AND
GASTROINTESTINAL PROBLEMS
Urologic and gastrointestinal problems in
children are of great concern to parents .
In most cases , such problems represent no
organic disease or serious behavior disorder but
nevertheless can cause more serious
complications in toilet training than parents
recognize.
CLINICAL TRIALS
Clinical experience , however, suggests that in
most children these problems can be managed
successfully within the realm of general pediatric
practice.
BOWEL AND BLADDER INCONTINENCE
IN CHILDREN
Almost all children have wetting and/or soiling
accidents at one time or another.
An estimated 15% to 20% of children will become
partially toilet trained but continue to have
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LL URKI Carol Stack I~I ZAPADOCESKA W I,, , ""-,", , ", , , ",,"" UNIVERZITA v Plzni ;Q;3 i 43(194873:9: NENIC MNE! BasicBooks A Subsidiary of Perseus Books, L.L.c. CON,EN,S Dedicated with respect and admiration to my parents, Ruth and Isadore Berman, to my friend Acknowlcdg men ts vii "Huby Banks," and to the other people of The Introduction ix Flats I. The Flats 1 ZapadoCi',,"
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