Wonderland syndrome (AIWS)/ Todd’s Ülle-Mai Kesamaa 10th grade 2015 Content What is it? Causes Signs and symptoms AIWS is named by … History Treatment Sources What is it? disorienting neurological condition that affects human perception. most common perceptions at night. micropsia(feeling yourself smaller) macropsia(feeling yourself bigger) pelopsia(objects appear nearer) teleopsia(objects appear further) Causes typical migraines temporal lobe epilepsys brain tumours psychoactive drugs Epstein-barr-virus infection abnormal amounts of electrical activity Exact causes are not known! Signs and symptoms hallmark sign is a migraine
needed. • Implant can be left in place or taken out when no longer necessary. Results • After using Electronic Aspirin: - 68% patients said that it helps and improved their quality of life. - 32% patients told that Electronic Aspirin doesnt help. - We have not tried Electronic Aspirin, but we belive that it works and we would like to use it. Cluster headache • Cluster headache is a highly disabling chronic neurological condition characterized by intense stabbing pain in the area of one eye. • It is caused by activation of trigeminal nerve. • Caused by abnormalities in hypothalamus. Need • The electrical aspirin has developed in order to save people from extreme headaches. • A lot of patients get tired of traditional ways of solving this issue like pills that take time to react, therefore in some extreme case patients have committed suicide.
Increase in appetite Red eyes Feelings of paranoia or anxiety Reduce nausea and vomitting during chemotherapy To improve appetite in people with HIV/AIDS To treat chronic pain Help with muscle spasms Psychoactive and physiological effects Immediate desired effects – Relaxation and mild euphoria (the “high” or “stoned” feeling) Short-term physical and neurological effects – increased heart rate, lowered blood pressure, concentration Smoking, inhaling vaporized cannabinoids ("smoke") Vaporizer, heats any form of cannabis causing the active ingredients to evaporate into a vapor Cannabis tea Edibles, cannabis is added as an ingredient to one of a variety of foods some people may feel chilled out, relaxed and happy others get the giggles or become more talkative hunger pangs are common
natively very active, energetic and bold. They need a lot of movement and therefore are more suitable for more active people. They're sure that all the attention and care should be narrowed to them. And get easily offended when people don't pay any attention to them, they'll show it off by ignoring your callings. Health disorders This breed requires expert veterinary attention in areas such as birthing and dental care. Chihuahuas are also prone to some genetic anomalies, often neurological ones, such as epilepsy and seizure disorders; and luxating patella. Due to their small size, even tiny high fat or sugary treats can result in an overweight Chihuahua. Sourceries: Chihuahua.ee Magicshowkennel.com Sweetchihua.com Kutsu.ee Minulemmik.com Wikipedia.org THANKS FOR LISTENING!
more suitable for more active people. They're sure that all the attention and care should be narrowed to them. And get easily offended when people don't pay any attention to them, they'll show it off by ignoring your callings. 10.12.13 12 Health disorders This breed requires expert veterinary attention in areas such as birthing and dental care. Chihuahuas are also prone to some genetic anomalies, often neurological ones, such as epilepsy and seizure disorders; and luxating patella. Due to their small size, even tiny high fat or sugary treats can result in an overweight Chihuahua. 10.12.13 13 Sourceries: Chihuahua.ee Eesti Chihuahua Klubi Chihu.ee Chihuahua Sõprade Liit Magicshowkennel.com Sweetchihua.com Kutsu.ee Minulemmik.com Wikipedia.org Vaata siit chihuahua albumit 10.12.13 14 Chihu playdate party
4 12. Southall, K., Wittich, W. 2012. Barriers to Low Vision Rehabilitation: A Qualitative Approach. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness. Nr 106, pp 261. 13. Spruit, M. A., Jannsen, D., Frannsen, F. M. E., Wouters, E. F. M. 2009. Rehabilitation and palliative care in lung fibrosis. Respirology. Nr 14, pp 783. 14. Suddick, K. M., De Souza, L. H. 2007. Therapists' experiences and perceptions of teamwork in neurological rehabilitation: Critical happenings in effective and ineffective teamwork. Journal of Interprofessional Care, nr 21, lk 669-686. 15. Swildens, W., Van Busschbach, J. T., Michon, H., Kroon, H., Koeter, M. W. J., Wiersma, D., Van Os, J. 2011. Effectively Working on Rehabilitation Goals: 24- Month Outcome of a Randomized Controlled Trial of the Boston Psychiatric Rehabilitation Approach
5) Murray K. Stroke Rehab: A Guide for Patients & Caregivers 2017. https://manyebooks.org/download/stroke_rehab_a_guide_for_patients_and_their_caregiv ers.pdf 6) Rakhmatullina E, Ibragimov M. Principles of restorative treatment post-stroke motor deficit. Practical Medicine 2012: 66-69 (In Russian) 7) Samosyuk I, Flomin Yu, Samosyuk N, Plontkovskaya. Motor recovery after stroke: neurophysiological basis and targets for rehabilitation intervention. International Neurological Journal 2012; 8(54): 9-19 (In Russian) 8) Prokopenko S, Mrzeiko E, Arakchaa Ye, Gladkih N. Analytic gymnastics as a method of rehabilitation of patients after stroke 2009. (In Russian) 9) Pürg K, Lukmann A, Tammik T. Insuldi taastusravi Eesti ravijuhend 2011. http://www.etas.ee/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/INSULDI-TR-JUHIS-2011-vers- 06.02.12.pdf (8.12.2017) 11
5) Murray K. Stroke Rehab: A Guide for Patients & Caregivers 2017. https://manyebooks.org/download/stroke_rehab_a_guide_for_patients_and_their_caregiv ers.pdf 6) Rakhmatullina E, Ibragimov M. Principles of restorative treatment post-stroke motor deficit. Practical Medicine 2012: 66-69 (In Russian) 7) Samosyuk I, Flomin Yu, Samosyuk N, Plontkovskaya. Motor recovery after stroke: neurophysiological basis and targets for rehabilitation intervention. International Neurological Journal 2012; 8(54): 9-19 (In Russian) 8) Prokopenko S, Mrzeiko E, Arakchaa Ye, Gladkih N. Analytic gymnastics as a method of rehabilitation of patients after stroke 2009. (In Russian) 9) Pürg K, Lukmann A, Tammik T. Insuldi taastusravi Eesti ravijuhend 2011. http://www.etas.ee/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/INSULDI-TR-JUHIS-2011-vers- 06.02.12.pdf (8.12.2017) 9
image. The shift in voxel position can be described mathematically as: x'=Ax+b Spatial Normalization · Refers to transforming images so that the anatomy shown for all people is the same shape and size. · The goal is to have any selected voxel contain the MR signal from the same anatomical location in every person. · Talairach coordinates. · MNI (Montreal Neurological Institute) coordinates. · Methods: ANIMAL (automatic nonlinear image matching and anatomical labeling), · Iterative approach based on an initial course alignment of 3D image data with a reference data set, by means of 3 rotation, 3 translation and 3 scaling parameters. 12-parameter affine transformation. · The transformation needed to map one 3D image data set to another.
Screening programs help diagnose diseases that carry a high risk of death. For example cancer. 7. Doctors Doctors are people who practice some type of human biological medicine. Doctors are usually considered to be members of a learned profession because of the extensive training requirements and also because of the occupation's special ethical and legal duties. Different doctors specialize in different fields of medicine. For example, there are chiropractors who deal with neurological, skeletal, or soft tissue problems. There are osteopaths, pediatrics and oncologists. Famous doctors include: Avicenna, Hippocrates (who is also referred to as ,,The Father of Medicine"), Jonas Salk etc. 8. Ways of keeping healthy Keeping healthy is not just avoiding being ill but it is a sense of genereal well-being, getting physical, emotional and social factors in balance. Stress is a part of most peoples' everyday life. Some stress is useful, some not
a way to specify functioning. Spinal Cord: The Official Journal Of The International Medical Society Of Paraplegia, 44(9), 541-6. Bloemen- Vrencken, Post discharge nursing problems of spinal cord injured patients : on which fields can nurses contribute to rehabilitation? 2003 Clinical Rehabilitation; 17-890- 898 Eelmäe, P., Englas, K., Tõnutare, A. (2010). Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury in Haapsalu Neurological Rehabilitation Centre from 2004-2008. Poster. Janssen-Bongers and AV Nene, JH Jasepers Focks-Feenstra, GJ Snock, HMH, Long- term patient satisfaction after reconstructive upper extremity surgery to improve arm-hand function in tetraplegia, Spinal Cord 2011, 49, 903-908. Field-Fote, E. D. (2009). Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation. F. A Davis Company: Philadelphia. Gibson, Kristy L., Caring for a patient who lives with a spinal cord injury, Nursing 2003; volume 33, Number 7 Uiga, B
· Pierre Cabanis ( wondered whether consciousnrss survives beheading. He concluded it does not and that the body's twitches after execution are mere reflex actions, automatisms without consciousness. DURING FRENCH REVOLUTION) · Reflex arc- the reflex pathway that leads from stimulus to response Inferring the Synapse: · Simple reflex (Sherrington's study) reflex considered in splendid neurological isolation, unaffected by activities elsewhere in the nervous system. (doesn't exist for even the lowliest spinal reflex is modified by higher centers in the spinal cord or the brain). An itch will initiate a scratch reflex but if you're the catchman in the trampeze act you'll inhibit it. To remove the effect of higher centers, Sherrington used the spinal animal, usually a dog, whose spinal cord had been completely severed in the neck region
of amino acids* in molecules of proteins produced on the messenger RNA. GLIA – Non neuronal cells present in the brain which perform various important functions such as nourishing neurones, providing trophic support, scavenging dead cells, producing myelin etc. GLUTAMATE – An amino acid neurotransmitter which acts to excite neurones. It works via NMDA and AMPA receptors and is implicated in learning and memory, but also neuronal death in neurological trauma and stroke. GREY MATTER – The outer layer of the brain and the central part of the spinal cord which consists mainly of neuronal cell bodies. HEMISPHERE – One of the two halves of the brain (the left and right hemisphere). These are separated by a deep groove (so called fissure) in the middle. HIPPOCAMPUS – A structure in the brain, a part of the limbic system, important for learning, memory and emotions.
Tartu Ülikool Farmakoloogia instituut Alzheimeri tõve geneetikast ja patofüsioloogiast Referaat Farmakoloogias Koostaja: Eliys Tomson III kursus , 12. Rühm Tartu 2010 Sisukord Sissejuhatus Alzheimeri tõbi on raske neurodegeneratiivne haigus, mis vähendab tunduvalt selle haiguse alla kannatavate isikute elukvaliteeti ning mõjutab ka haige lähedasi. Hinnanguliselt põeb maailmas Alzheimeri tõve ligikaudu 18 miljonit inimest, mis tähendab omakorda väga suuri kulutusi tervishoius. Alzheimeri tõbi on haruldane sellepoolest, et ta on üks väheseid haigusi, mida pole võimalik hetkel täielikult ennetada, välja ravida või mille progressiooni peatada. Antud haigus on levinud eelkõige arenenud riikides. Üldjuhul on Alzheimeri tõbi vanemate inimeste ehk siis üle 65 aastaste haigus, kuid on ...
, Talvik, T. (2010). Lastehaiguste propedeutika algtõed: õppevahend arstiteaduskonna üliõpilastele. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus. Valdes, A., Veski, J. V. (1982). Ladina-eesti-vene meditsiinisõnaraamat. Tallinn: Valgus. 26 Visiomed. (i.a.). Kontaktivaba termomeeter. http://www.termomeeter.ee/failid/file/flaierid/thermoflash_a5_20100406.pdf (08.02.2011). Ward, C. (2007). Fundamental Aspects of Neurological Assessment and Monitoring. Raamatus: Glasper, A., Aylott, M., Prudhoe, G. (Ed.) Fundamental Aspects of Childrens and Young Peoples Nursing Procedures. London: Quay Books. Wilson, D., Hockenberry, M. J. (2008). Wong´s Clinical Manual of Pediatric Nursing. 7th Edition. St.Louis: Mosby Elsevier. 27
provide energy or stored as fat when consumed excessively. Triglyceride levels are usually elevated when foods with hight fat content are being consumed. But not all fat is bad for our bodies. There are different kinds of fats in the foods we eat. Saturated and trans fats tend to raise triglyceride levels in the blood while unsaturated fats help lower them. 8 Cholesterol is an important fat-like compound found in body tissue which is essential for neurological function and memory formation. However, having too much of it in your bloodstream causes your arteries to build up a plaque which narrows the arteries and makes it harder for oxygen-rich blood to flow through the arteries into the heart. Individuals who suffer from atherosclerosis are prone to getting a heart attack or angina. While heart attacks have become less deadly overtime, due to modern medicine, it is still important to
, 2002) and repression (Giese-Davis et al., 2007) where elevated blood pressure has been observed. Additionally, some functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have shown amygdala activity in accordance with the goal (Schaefer et al., 2002; Ochsner et al., 2002, 2004b). This suggests that whichever particular prefrontal system regulates the amygdala depends on the strategy and the goal. Yet again, these studies are intentional responsive studies, showing the physiological- neurological difference in functions when intentionally regulating emotions. Only recently researchers have started to apply knowledge to automatic processes by measuring psychobiological responses in relation to emotion regulation. There is evidence that elevated cortisol is associated with negative emotion (Polk et al. 2005). Hostility and trait negative affect (NA) are positively associated with higher levels of systemic inflammation as measured by the pro-inflammatory cytokine
His emotional memory is also intact. There is evidence that the amygdala plays a role in the storage of emotional experience perhaps because emotions are used to evaluate experience. Alzheimer's is a progressive degenerative disease that ultimately results in death, marked by severe retrograde and anterograde amnesia. It starts with minor forgetfulness and progresses steadily to depression, amnesia, hallucinations and/or delusions. Alzheimer's causes neurological damage to the brain. The patients often have severe hippocampal damage and brain imaging technologies show widespread atrophy of the cortex with plaques and tangles in the hippocampus. Discuss how social or cultural factors affect one cognitive process. Cognitive researchers have traditionally constructed research in western countries. It was assumed that cognitive processes follow universal laws, and that the same cognitive test could apply to everyone, but that is not the case
Deter- mined to understand what had happened to her, she began reading medical textbooks and studying in the specialized area of amnesia and memory loss. She met and spoke with specialists in this field. Eventually she wrote a paper on her condition. Not long afterward, she was invited to address a medical convention to deliver her pa- per, answer questions about her amnesia, and share her experiences and ideas on neurological functioning. During this period, something amazing happened. She became a new person completely. All the attention in the hospital and afterward made her feel valuable, important, and truly loved by her family. The attention and acclaim she received from members of the med- ical profession built her self-esteem and self-respect even higher. She became a genuinely positive, confident, outgoing woman,
Dr. C. Everett Koop, the 13th surgeon general of the United States, opened the doors for wider research on prolotherapy when he publicly endorsed it: Prolotherapy, unless you have tried it and proven its worth, seems to be too easy a solution to a series of complicated problems that a ict the human body and have been notoriously difficult to treat by any other method.... When I was 40 years old, I was diagnosed in two separate neurological clinics as having intractable (incurable) pain. My comment was that I was too young to have intractable pain. It was by chance that I learned that Gustav A. Hemwall, M.D., a practitioner in the suburbs of Chicago, was an expert in prolotherapy.... To make a long story short, my intractable pain was not intractable and I was remarkably improved to the point where my pain ceased to be a problem. The nice thing about prolotherapy, if properly done, is that it cannot do any harm. How
booluseid, kuni radiaalse pulsi saab avastada. Hinnake pulssi iga manustatud booluse vahel. Kui
vererõhku saab mõõta, on eesmärgiks saavutada süstoolne vererõhk 80 mmHg läbiva vigastuse ja
tömbi pead mittehaarava vigastuse korral ning 100 mmHg isoleeritud tömbi peavigastuse korral.
Hüpotensiivne vedelikravi on ette nähtud ainult ESIMESE TUNNI jooksul pärast vigastust.
Pärast ühe tunni möödumist on eesmärgiks taastada normaalne vererõhk.
D – Neurological deficit (neuroloogiline defitsiit)
Taktikalises väliravis on neuroloogilise defitsiidi hindamine piiratud AVPU hinnanguga,
pupillide suuruse ja nende reaktsiooni valgusele hinnanguga ning lokaliseerivate nähtude
uurimisega.
Selle läbivaatuse eesmärgiks on määrata evakuatsiooni prioriteedid ja võimaldada varane
transport neile, kellel tekivad laieneva koljusisese hematoomi nähud.
Ravi mõttes tagab tähelepanu pööramine
anemia (pallor, intravascular destruction of products, salad, apple cider, and even fer- red blood cells), thrombocytopenia (depressed mented meats and mayonnaise. Detection platelet counts), and acute renal failure that methods include conventional culture pro- may lead to death. TTP affects mostly adults cedures designed specifically for E. coli and is a rare syndrome of E. coli O157 : H7 O157 : H7, a variety of diagnostic kits, sero- infection. It causes neurological abnormali- logic tests, ELISA. PCR, and Ribotyping. ties such as nervous system deterioration, The aim is to accurately and rapidly screen seizures, and strokes. Patients will often for the presence or absence of the organisms develop blood clots in the brain and may die. in 25 grams of food. A 24-hour negative The infectious dose of E. coli O157 : H7 is screening protocol is now available. Some between 2 and 200 cells
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