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Exercises on reported speech (0)

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Inglise keel - reported speech

present simple past simple I'm a teacher. He said he was a teacher present continuous past continuous. I'm having lunch with my parents. He said he was having lunch with his parents. present perfect simple past perfect simple I've been to France three times. He said he had been to France three times. present perfect continuous past perfect continuous I've been working very hard. He said he had been working very hard. past simple past perfect I bought a new car. He said he had bought a new car. past continuous past perfect continuous It was raining earlier. He said it had been raining earlier. past perfect

Inglise keel
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Reported Speech

Reported Speech. Kaudkõnet kasutatakse kellegi poolt öeldu, mõeldu, kirjutatu või küsitu edasiandmiseks, ilma selle isiku sõnu täpselt kordamata. (otsesest kõnest kaudsesse kõnesse). Kaudkõne sissejuhatamiseks kasutatakse mitmeid ütlemist, arvamist, mõtlemist, küsimist või tõotamist väljendavaid verbe. Tähtsaimad neist on : say, tell, think, ask, want to know. Direct Speech (Otsene Kõne) Reported Speech (Kaugkõne) Oliver says, "I`m not from poor family." Oliver says that he is not from poor family. Pille says, "The weather has been awful." Pille says that the weather has been awful. Asja Selgitavad tabelid. Statements. When transforming statements, check whether you have to change: · pronouns · present tense verbs (3rd person singular) · place and time expressions · tenses (backshift) Type Example

Inglise keel
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Reported speech

present simple past simple will would I'm a teacher. He said he was a teacher I'll come and see you He said he would come and see present continuous past continuous. soon. me soon. I'm having lunch with my He said he was having parents. lunch with his parents. can could present perfect simple past perfect simple I can swim under water He said he could swim under I've been to France three He said he had been to for two minutes. water for two minutes. times. France three times. present perfect past perfect continuous continuous He said he had been I've been working v

Inglise keel
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Reported speech

Kui saatelause on olevikus , siis jääb öeldu ka olevikku . Näit: He says:"Everybody speaks English" -> he says (that) everybody speaks English. KUI ON SAYS , SIIS EI LÄHE ÜHE VÕRRA MINEVIKU POOLE! Kui aga saatelause on minevikus, siis läheb lause ühe võrra mineviku poole! "I speak English well" -> He said (that) he spoke English well. "They are speaking English now - > He said (that) they were speaking English then . "They spoke English to their guests last week -> He said (that) they had spoken English to their guests last week "They were speaking English when I arrived" -> he said (that) they had been speaking English when he arrived . "I have learnt 20 new words today" -> he said (that) she had learnt 20 new words that day " I have been learning English for 2 years -> she said (that) she had been learning English for 2 years ENNEMINEVIK JÄÄB SAMAKS! "I hava learnt a few words of English -> he said (that) she had learnt a few words of English. KAS KÜSIMUSTEL TOIMUV

Inglise keel
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Reported Speech

Kerri said ,,We were waiting for the bus." Kerri said (that) they had been waiting for the bus. AJAMÄÄRUSED Today --> that day Tomorrow --> the next day Yesterday ---> the day before Last week/month/... --> the week/month/... before Next week/month/... --> the next week/month/... This week/month/... --> that week/month/... This --> that These --> those Now --> then Ago --> before REPORTED QUESTIONS Kaudses küsimuses jutustava lause sõnajärg Ajavormid muutuvad samamoodi nagu jutustavas lauses He asked me ,,Whose book is it?" He asked me whose book it was. Lisa asked Tom ,,Do you like ice cream" Lisa asked Tom if he liked ice cream. Mia asked her ,,What are you doing?"

Inglise keel
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Reported Speech

REPORTED SPEECH 2. Kui saatelause verb on oleviku aegades, siis ei muutu kaudse kõne verbi aeg. Kui saatelause verb on minevikus, toimub väit- ja küsilausetes aegade nihe: Prsent Simple Past Simple Present Progressive Past Progressive Present Perfect Past Perfect Present Perfect Progressive Past Perfect Progressive Past Simple Past Perfect Past Progressive Past Perfect Progressive Past Perfect jääb muutmata Past Perfect Progressive jääb muutmata Future Simple Future in the Past 3. Kui saatelause verb on minevikus, asendatakse kaudses kõnes mõned lähedust väljendavad sõnad kaugust väljendavate sõnadega: This that These those Here there Now then Ago before Today that day Tomorrow the next day Yesterday the day before Last night the previous night Next week the following week Aegade nihet ei toimu kui 1. Lause väljendab üldtuntud tõde He said, ´The sun is 92 million miles away.´

Inglise keel
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Reported speech

REPORTED SPEECH 1. Kui saatelause on olevikus, jäävad kaudkõnes ajavormid samaks. Muutuvad ainult asesõnad ja küsilausetes ka sõnajärg. He says,"I'm fifteen years old." He says he's fifteen years old. He asks me," Where did you live two years ago?" He asks me where I lived two years ago. 2. Kui saatelause on minevikus, muutuvad kaudkõnes lisaks asesõnadele ka asjavormid, mis nihkuvad mineviku suunas, ja ajamäärussõnad (today, this week, yesterday, last year) ning näitavad asesõnad (this, these). Küsilausetes lisanduvad kõigile neile muutustele ka veel ka sõnajärje muutused. Seega on küsilauseid minevikus kõige raskem kaudkõnesse panna. He said to me,"I was at home yesterday." He told me that he had been at home the previous day/ the day before. He asked me,"Where did you live two years ago?" He asked me where I had lived two years before. 3. Alati pole vaja ots

Inglise keel
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Reported Speech

· A few words · No more · For certain/sure Tel · The truth l · A lie, story, secret, joke · The time · The difference · One from another · Somebody one's name · Somebody the way · Somebody so · Someone's · fortune as · a question k · a favour · the price · after somebody · the time · around · something/somebo dy Direct speech Reported speech Present simple Past simple My flight leaves He said his flight left at 3 3 o'clock. o'clock. Present Past Continuous continuous He said he was playing I am playing tennis that afternoon. tennis this afternoon. Present Perfect Past Perfect I have cleaned I said he had cleaned my room. his room. Past Simple Past Simple or Past I paid 12 for the Perfect video

Inglise keel




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