Tenses (0)

Sarnased õppematerjalid

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Kõik Inglise keele ajad

TENSES. ACTIVE VOICE. 1. Present Simple (üldolevik) I (he, she, it ­s) he works Eitav,küsiv do (I, you, we, they) he does not work does (he, she, it) does he work? Verbidele, mis lõpevad infinitiivis ­ss, -sh, -ch, -x või ­o, lisatakse ainsuse 3. pöördes ­es he touches, she goes Verbidel, mis lõpevad y-ga, mille ees on konsonant, muutub y->ies carry - he carries Vrdl: play ­he plays 1. Harjumuspärane, korduv tegevus või seisund olevikus. Tom drinks tea every day. He lives in Brussels. 2. Üldtuntud tõed, loodusseadused The earth goes round the sun. 3. Tulevikus toimuv tegevus a) Sõiduplaanid, planeeritud programmid. The train for Tallinn leaves at 10. The course begins on Monday. b) Tingimuslausetes

Inglise keel

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Table of tenses

Get/ Have something TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE WHEN? done Present Simple Am/is/are + Every day, year, often, I pv + do/does Have/ get + sth+ III pv Lihtolevik III pv usually, always Past Simple Yesterday, last year, II pv(-ed)+ did Was/ were + III pv Had/got + sth + III pv Lihtminevik last week Present

Inglise keel

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Ajavormide teooria

Windows are not made of wood. Simple Present · · New York is a small city. It is not important that this fact is untrue. [VERB] + s/es in third person USE 3 Scheduled Events in the Near Examples: Future · You speak English. · Do you speak English? · You do not speak English. USE 1 Repeated Actions Examples: · The train leaves tonight at 6 PM. · The bus does not arrive at 11 AM, it arrives at 11 PM. ·

Inglise keel

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Inglise keele ajavormid

FUTURE SIMPLE BE GOING TO Will + infinitive (will go) Am/is/are going to + infinitive (is going to rain) 1.A decision at the moment of 1.Future plans made before the speaking: moment of speaking: A: 'I'm cold'. A: 'We've run out of milk.' B: 'I'll close the window'. B: 'I know, I'm going to buy some.' 2.Prediction based on opinion: 2.Prediction based on present I think the Conservatives will win the evidence: next election. Look at those boys playing football! 3.A future fact: They're going to break the window. He will be ten next year. 4.Promises / requests / refusal / willingness: I'll help you with your homework. Will you give me a hand? 5.In the same way as the future continuous, but with state verbs: I'll be at the

Inglise keel

17

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English Tenses - theory

Aari Juhanson, MA 2008  Past Perfect Progressive · Mineviku lõpetamata tegevuse protsessi või kestvuse rõhutamine: They had been WATCHing TV since morning (and he was going slightly mad). · Äsja lõppenud tegevuse (tagajärjed nähtavad) kirjeldus minevikus: It had not been RAINing for weeks, everything was crisp and dry and brown. He had been PAINTing. · had BEEN + 1pv-ing Aari Juhanson, MA 2008  Future Tenses · Lihttulevik (Future Simple / Future Indefinite) ­ markeerimata tuleviku tegevus · Kestev tulevik (Future Progressive / Future Continuous) ­ pooleli- või käimasolev tegevus tulevikus · Perfekti tulevik!!! (Future Perfect) ­ tulevikus tehtud saav tegevus Æ ON ­NUD (= saab olema lõppenud) · Kestev perfekti tulevik (Future Perfect Progressive) ­ tulevikus pooleli- või käimasoleva tegevuse rõhutamine Aari Juhanson, MA 2008

Inglise keel

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Inglise keele reeglid

INGLISE KEEL  Sisukord Sisukord.................................................................................................................................. 2 Ajavormid ­ Tense vorms.......................................................................................................3 Lihtolevik ­ The present simple..................................................................................... 3 Lihtminevik ­ The past simple....................................................................................... 3 Lihttulevik ­ The future simple...................................................................................... 3 Kestev olevik ­ The present continuous......................................................................... 3 Kestev minevik ­ The past continuous........................................................................... 4 Kestev tulevik ­ The fut

Inglise keel

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Inglise keele reeglid

INGLISE KEEL  Sisukord Sisukord 2 Ajavormid ­ Tense vorms 3 Lihtolevik ­ The present simple 3 Lihtminevik ­ The past simple 3 Lihttulevik ­ The future simple 3 Kestev olevik ­ The present continuous 3 Kestev minevik ­ The past continuous 4 Kestev tulevik ­ The future conrinuous 4 Täisminevik ­ The present perfect 4 Enneminevik ­ The past perfect 4 Ennetulevik ­ Future perfect 5 Üldminevik ­ Past tense 5 Üldtulevik ­ Future indefinite 5 Artiklid ja eessõnad 7 Eessõnad 7 Kesksõnad 8 Prefiksid ehk eesliited 8 Sufiksid ehk jär

Inglise keel

4

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Past and Present tenses

PRESENT SIMPLE (lihtolevik) Form: 1st form (+s) Use: 1. Things in general. Nurses look after patients in hospitals. 2. Things that happen all the time or repeatedly. She usually goes away at weekends. 3. Laws of nature (things that are true in general). The sun rises in the east. 4. Timetable events. The train leaves at 6.50 p.m. Negative form: I don't (do not) normally eat my lunch here. He doesn't (does not) like this film at all. Question form: Do you live here? How often does it rain around here? Signal words: always, every day/month, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually etc. PRESENT CONTINUOUS/PROGRESSIVE (kestev olevik) Form: am/is/are + ing Use: 1. Unfinished actions happening at or around the time of speaking. Listen! Somebody is crying. They are building a new bridge in our town. 2. Changes happening around now.

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