Passiv (0)

REEGEL:

• Inglise keeles laused võivad olla kahes tegumoes: aktiivis ja passiivis.
  My child drew a picture . ( aktiiv ; lauses on alus, kes on ka tegija ) (alus) (öeldis) (sihitis)
  The picture was drawn. (passiiv; lauses on alus, kuid see ei ole tegija) (alus) (öeldis)
  
• Passiivi kasutatakse siis, kui tegija on teadmata või tema mainimine ei ole oluline.
  

MOODUSTAMINE

Passiivi ajavormid moodustatakse be pöördelistes vormidest antud ajas ja lisatakse põhiverbi mineviku kesksõna
(Past Participle). Kui tegija on teada ja tahetakse teda ära mainida, siis kasutatakse eessõna by, millele järgneb tegija.
Ajavorm
Tense form
Aktiiv
Active voice
Passiiv
Passive voice 
Present simple
Present cont .
Present perf .
Present perf. cont.
Mary teaches me.
Mary is teaching me.
Mary has taught me.
Mary has been teaching me.
I am taught by Mary.
I am being taught by Mary.
I have been taught by Mary.
I have been taught by Mary.
Past simple
Past cont.
Past perf.
Past perf. cont.
Mary taught me.
Mary was teaching me.
Mary had taught me.
Mary had been teaching me.
I was taught by Mary.
I was being taught by Mary.
I had been taught by Mary.
I had been taught by Mary.
Future simple
Future cont.
Future perf.
Future perf. cont.
Mary will teach me.
Mary will be teaching me.
Mary will have taught me.
Mary will have been teaching me.
I will be taught by Mary.
I will be taught by Mary.
I will have been taught by Mary.
I will have been taught by Mary.