a. Canberra b. Sydney c. Darwin - Which is a popular Australian animal? a. bear b. kangaroo c. fox - Who are the Australian natives? a. Eskimos b. Aborigines c. Indians - Who discovered Australia? a. Columbus b. Captain Cook c. Lewis and Clark - What is the official Language in Australia? Queensland Queensland Hobart Hobart Western Western Melbourne Melbourne Australia Australia Sydney Sydney Tasmania Tasmania Perth Perth
Tasmaania Tartu Kommertsgümnaasium Janete Kuiv 8.b Tasmaania Tasmaania on Austraalia lõunapoolseim osariik. Tasmaania pealinn ja suurim linn on Hobart. Pindala 67 800 km² Elanikke: 502 600 (2009 aasta seisuga) Asend Saarest... Tasmaania on mägine saar. Seal on kaunis puutumata loodus. Kolmandik kogu Tasmaania pindalast moodustavad rahvuspargid. Asub parasvöötme sega ja lehtmetsa aladel. Seda rannikut ümbritsevad Vaikne ookean ja India ookean . Rahvas Enamus inimesed elavad linnas,mitte mägedes. Nad on väga sõbralikud ja abivalmis.
platvorm- ehk lapprifid ja vallrahud, leidub ka äärisriffe. Tasmaania saar Andmed • Maailma üks viimaseid parasvöötme vihmametsade piirkondi ja üks kolmest lõunapoolkera suuremast metsikust alast. • Iidse Gonwana pärand. • Seal asuvad äärmiselt haruldased taimed (hõbeakaatsia) ja loomad (valge kanakull, Tasmaania jaaniuss). Lake Dove, Cradle Mountain Lake St Clair National Park Hobart Tasmania. Freycinet National Tasmanian Aitäh vaatamast ja kuulamast! Päikest !
New South Wales NSW 6,8 milj Sydney Uus-Lõuna-Wales Victoria VIC 5,1 milj Melbourne Victoria Queensland QLD 4,2 milj Brisbane Queensland Western AUS. WA 2,1 milj Perth Lääne-AUS. Southern AUS. SA 1,5 milj Adelaide Lõuna-AUS. Tasmania TAS 0,5 milj Hobart Tasmaania Australian Capital ACT 0,4 milj Canberra Austraalia pealinna Territory* territoorium Northern Territory* NT 0,2 milj Darwin Põhjaterritoorium Austraalias on vähem kui 3 inimest ruutkilomeetrile. Nagu on näha- Austraalia keskosa on peaaegu inimtühi, sest seal on kuum ja kuiv kliima ehk kõrb
1830, and between 1888 and 1909 the Tasmanian government paid £1 per head. • The animal had become extremely rare in the wild by the late 1920s. • The last known thylacine to be killed in the wild was shot in 1930 by Wilf Batty, a farmer from Mawbanna. Benjamin • The last captive thylacine, later referred to as "Benjamin", was trapped in the Florentine Valley by Elias Churchill in 1933, and sent to the Hobart Zoo where it lived for three years. • Recent detailed examination of a single frame from the historic motion film footage taken by David Fleay in 1933, has confirmed that the thylacine was male. • The thylacine died on 7 September 1936. Unconfirmed sightings •In 1973, Gary and Liz Doyle shot ten seconds of 8 mm film showing an unidentified animal running across and alongside a South Australian road.
laht läänest. Ta hõlmab Tasmaania saare, mis on Austraalia mandrist eraldatud Bassi väinaga, ning väiksemaid saari Tasmaania saare läheduses, ja samuti Macquarie saare Lõuna-Jäämeres poolel teel Austraaliast Antarktikasse. Tasmaania saare pindala on 67 800 ruutkilomeetrit. Saar on mägine, kõrgus kuni 1617 meetrit. Elustik on omapärane, esineb palju endeeme. Kuulub Austraalia Liidule. Elanikke asub sellel saarel kuskil 484 700 (2005). Tasmaania pealinn on Hobart. Tasmaania lipp Tasmaania vapp 3 AJALUGU Arvatakse, et saar oli ühendatud mandriga kuni viimase jääaja lõpuni, ligikaudu 10 000 aastat tagasi. Tasmaania oli esimesena asustatud Tasmaania aborigeenide poolt. Tõendid näitavad nende kohalolekut piirkonnas, millest hiljem sai saar, vähemalt 35 000 aastat tagasi
city and chose its location close to the River Torrens. Adelaide has a Mediterranean climate, where most of the rain falls in the winter months. Of the Australian capital cities, Adelaide is the driest. Adelaide's economy is primarily based around manufacturing, defence technology and research, commodity export and corresponding service industries. Adelaide is sometimes referred to as the "City of Churches." The Torrens River flows through the city. Hobart is the state capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Founded in 1804 as a penal colony, it is Australia's second oldest and twelfth largest city, with a metropolitan population of 206,000. The city is the financial and administrative heart of Tasmania, and also serves as the home port for both Australian and French Antarctic operations. Hobart is a busy seaport, notably
Victoria VIC 5,6 milj Melbourne Queensland QLD 4,6 milj Brisbane Lääne-Austraalia WA 2,5 milj Perth Lõuna-Austraalia SA 1,7 milj Adelaide Tasmaania TAS 0,5 milj Hobart Austraalia ACT 0,4 milj Canberra Pealinnaterritoorium Põhjaterritoorium NT 0,2 milj Darwin Rahvastik ja demograafia Austraalia on läbi aegade silma paistnud oma populatsiooni kasvu ja eriti riigis elavate välismaalaste osatähtsuse poolest. Riigi populatsioon olnud peaaegu pideval tõusujoonel juba aastakümneid. Alates 1998
The Great Dividing Range runs along the eastern coast of Australia. The highest mountains in Australia, the Australian Alps, run along the southern coast of Australia, in Victoria. The highest point of Australia is Mount Kosciusko (2,228m above sea level). The Flinders Range starts from the southern coast and runs towards inland. The biggest single rock in the World Uluru is in the central Australia. The island of Tasmania is in the south-east of Australia. The capital of Tasmania is Hobart. The seas and oceans that wash the coasts of Australia are warm. The Coral Sea is the warmest that is why many corals live in the seas. The skeletons of these tiny organisms have formed a great belt of coral- called the Great Barrier Reef. Its is 2000 km long and 2-150 km wide. There are five distinguishable natural zones in Australia. In the very east there are wet forests that occupy the space between the Great Dividing Range and the eastern coast. The wet
Bridge are the symbols of Australia. The biggest stadium in Sydney is Telstra. Queensland. Brisbane is the capital. Queensland is situated in the northeastern part of Australia. Queensland was originally a penal colony. It was called Moreton Bay but its name was later changed to Queensland in honour of Queen Victoria. Great Barrier Reef is near it. The state is rich in zinc, lead, copper, silver, coal and bauxite. Tasmania. Tasmania is the smallest state. Hobart is the capital of it. Hobart is the second oldest city in Australia. Tasmania is called the land of apples. People grow merino sheep there. The biggest part of Australia's hydro-electricity is produced there. Canberra. Canberra is the capital of Australia. 320000 people live there. In 1908 the Australians selected a place for the capital. Before Canberra the capital was Melbourne. New capital was built because Sydney and Melbourne both wanted to be the capital
Lõuna-Wales Victoria VIC 5,1 milj Melbourne Victoria Queensland QLD 4,2 milj Brisbane Queensland Western Australia WA 2,1 milj Perth Lääne-Austraalia Southern Australia SA 1,5 milj Adelaide Lõuna-Austraalia Tasmania TAS 0,5 milj Hobart Tasmaania Australian Capital Territory* ACT 0,4 milj Canberra Austraalia pealinna territoorium Northern Territory* NT 0,2 milj Darwin Põhjaterritoorium Austraalia asub lõunapoolkeral Uus-Meremaast loode ning Indoneesiast kagu pool. Riigi pindala hulka kuulub lisaks Austraalia kontinendile ka Tasmaania saar ning mitmed teised väikesaared. Riigi madalaim punkt on Eyre'i järv, mille pind on 15 m merepinnast madalamal ja
industry is mining ironore, bauxite, gold and diamonds. 5) Victoria its capital is Melbourne and it is the smallest mainland state. It only occupies 3 per cent of the total land mass of Australia. Its major industry is food production and processing. Victoria has a tepmerate climate. 6) Tasmania Its an island situated 150 km south of the most southern point of Victoria. It occupies 68 000 sq km and its capital city is Hobart. The major agricultural crops are potatoes, other vegetables, hops and apples. Sheep, cattle and pigs are also raised. The major industries are mining and manufacturing. The territories are: 1) Australian Capital Territory its capital city is Canberra. Canberra occupies more than one third of the total land mass of ACT. 2) Northern Territory it's capital is Darwin and it occupies 1,35 million sq km
Australians have their own kind of football, called Australian Rules. On the day of the final match, in September each year, everything stops in Melbourne. Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth are all large modern cities. In Brisbane you can still find stilt houses - wooden houses on tall posts which let cool air underneath the house. Adelaide has a famous festival of music, theatre and film every two years. And in Perth about one-third of the families own a boat. Hobart is a smaller, quieter city. It began in 1803 with 433 people-281 of them convicts. Now it has about 170,000 people. Darwin, in the north of Australia, has no tall buildings, only long low ones, because during the summer storms the winds are sometimes very strong. In 1974 a storm killed sixty-seven people and destroyed almost all the buildings in Darwin. Canberra - an Aboriginal word meaning "meeting place"- is the newest city of all. It is also
tavaline kuni oktoobrini. Kevad on ka kõige tuulisem aeg. Vihmasadu Tasmaanias võib olla sisemaal 1,458mm ning rannikualal kuni 2,690mm. Talvel on maksimum sademete hulk: jaanuaris ja veebruaris varieerub 30-40%, mis tuleb juunis ning juulis, kuigi kõige kuivematel kuudel sajab iga paari päeva tagant natukenegi ning vihmasaju päevad kokku on rohkem kui mandri vihmasaju päevad aasta ringselt kokku. Linn Min. Temp oC Max. Temp. oC Nr. selged päevad Sademed (mm) Hobart 8,3 16,9 41 616 Launceston 7,2 18,4 50 666 Devonport 8,1 16,8 61 778 Strahan 7,9 16,5 4,1 1458 VICTORIA Victoria osariigil on väga varieeruv kliima sõltumata tema väiksest suurusest. Loodes on poolpõuane ning kuum ning mööda rannikut minnes mõõdukas ja jahe
Its capital is Adelaide, which is known for the Adelaide circuit. Western Australia is the biggest state in Australia. It is rich in deserts, as the central part of the state is practically a desert in whole and nearly uninhabited. On the other hand, the desert is important for its resources and mining. Western Australian capital is Perth with a population of 1.5 million people. Tasmania is the second most densely populated state. Its capital is Hobart, which is a fine Georgian city. Tasmania became the most popular settling region for Europeans due to favorable climate to them. There is also the Northern Territory, but it has a special status being under the authority of the central government of the Commonwealth. The capital is not Sydney or Melbourne like many people think, but Canberra, which is situated just between those two. Canberra was chosen as the capital of Australia because
named it New South Wales. Britain decided to use its new outpost as a penal colony; the First Fleet of 11 ships carried about 1500 people - half of them convicts. The fleet arrived at Port Jackson, the site of modern Sydney, on 26th January 1788, and it is on this day every year that Australia Day is celebrated. In all, about 160 000 men and women were brought to Australia as convicts from 1788 until penal transportation ended in 1868.By this time there were established many settlements.(At Hobart, in Queensland, Melbourne)In 1901 all the separate parts of Australia were united into one country. In 1851 gold was discovered in eastern Australia. This brought along the Great Gold Rush. Thousands of people went to the new land to find fortune. Forty years later again gold was discovered. This time in the west. The gold miners of the east had a hard time. Water was very scarce and the roads were bad. But then a railway was built. The west was joined with the east
New Zealand Melbourne Auckland 1,075,000 Wellington 340,000 Christchurch 334,000 Palau Tasmania Karar 13,000 Hobart Papua New Guinea Port Moresby 332,000 Lae 81,000 Madang 27,000 Wewak 23,000 Samoa Apia 34,000 Solomon Islands Honiara 61,000 Tonga Estimated Nuku 'alafa 30,000 2002 Population (in millions) Aust ralia 20 Tuvalu Funafuti 4,000 Papu a New Guinea 5
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