FUTURE FORMS Future Simple (will +I) a) in predictions about the future usually with the verbs think, believe, expect, etc., the expressions be sure be afraid, etc., and the adverbs probably perhaps, certainly, etc I'm afraid we won't be on time for the meeting. b) for on-the-spot decisions. c) for promises (usually with the verbs promise, swear, guarantee, etc.), threats, warnings, requests, hopes (usually with the verb hope) and offers.
6) ........did he say? Nothing. 7) ........is your sister? She is fine, thanks. 8) ........will help you? My friend will. 9) ........trees grow in Africa? I don`t know. 10) ........did they decide to meet at the crossroads? At midnight. 13. Complete these sentences using the Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Continuous, Past Contionuous or the Present Perfect of the verbs in brackets. ( 10 points ) 1) I........( see ) Tom last night. 2) My bicycle isn`t there. Somebody................( steal ) it. 3) Maria........( be ) to London several times. Last she........ ( go ) there in 1998. 4) Yesterday at 8 I........( read ) a book. 5) Mary ........( lose ) her watch when she was jogging last night. 6) Harry........( phone ) his grandparents every week.
you. Standard introduction Nice to meet you. I'd like you to meet John Smith. Hello. I want you to meet John Smith. I'm so pleased to meet you. This is Jane Smith. I'm Jane Smith. My name's John Smith. Informal introduction Hi. John. Jane. Hello. Titles: Mr Mrs Miss Ms Ms is a modern form of address for women. It replaces the traditional forms of Mrs and Miss. Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening! 'How are you?' Very often people expect you to say something positive. Here's a breakdown of how you can express how you really are without complaining too much. · Fine, thanks. / On top of the world, thanks. · OK, thanks · Not so bad, thanks. / Can't complain, thanks. · So so, thanks. / So and so, thanks. · Not so good, actually
had he been working 1. Tegevus, mis lõppes enne teatud momenti või teist tegevust minevikus. Rõhutatakse kestvust, ajamäärused for, since. He had been sleeping for two hours before the phone rang. 2. Teatud kestvusega minevikusündmused, millel olid nähtavad tagajärjed minevikus. His eyes were red because he had been crying for hours. Ajamäärused for, since, how long, before, until etc. 9. Future Simple (lihttulevik) shall (I, we) I he will work will (you, he, she, it, they) he will not work will he work? Shall I/we kasutatakse a) Pakkumisteks Shall I do the washing-up for you? b) Ettepanekuteks Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
25. It is believed that John is a fantastic player. 26. People say he escaped through the window. John is said to have escaped through the window. 27. It is said that he escaped through the window. 1. They acknowledge that Mr. Hunt is very good at football. 28. Mr. Hunt is acknowledged to be very good at football. 2. People expect Ms. Kanepi to become a Wembley winner in the future. 29. It is expected that Ms Kanepi will become a Wembley winner in the future. 3. People think that global warming is getting worse. 30. Global warming is thought to be getting worse. 4. Observers claim that the last general elections were dishonest. 31. It is claimed that the last general elections were dishonest. 5. They understand that Gina is the prettiest girl in the group. 32. Gina is understood to be the prettiest girl in the group. 6
1. the base form Talk Speak üldoleviku tüvivorm 2. the past form/ -ed form Talked Spoke üldmineviku vorm 3. the past participle (-ed Talked Spoken participle) mineviku kesksõna 4. the present participle (- Talking Speaking ing participle) oleviku kesksõna The tenses: Expressing the future: Simple Perfect Continuous Perfect Continuous Present Base Have / has + to be + base+ ing has/ have been +s + pariticiple base+ -ing He drinks tea at I have walked She is talking She has been breakfast. waiting for you all
The Present Simple is the most basic tense in the English language. It is an interesting tense because it can be used Present Simple to express the future. Generally, though, we use it to Basic form describe the present activities or to talk about routines or Subject + Verb + -s (present form) John lives in New York. We play football every day. You are really kind. The meeting starts at 3 PM. Use the Present Simple: with state verbs. to talk about situations in life that last a relatively long time.
............................ 2 Be going to ........................................................................... 3 Present Continuous .............................................................. 3 Present Simple ..................................................................... 4 Future Continuous ............................................................... 4 Future Perfect....................................................................... 6 Other ways of referring to the future ..................................... 7 Other future references......................................................... 8 Future Simple In Future Simple we use the modal verb will + the verb. It is the same in all persons. I will work I’ll work you will study you’ll study he will come he’ll come Negative I/you/he/we/they will not write I/you/he/we/they won’t write
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