Conditionals (0)

Lõik failist

Sarnased õppematerjalid

4

doc

Contitional sentences

Conditionals Sentences with if are used to express possibilities. 0 Zero conditional If-clause present (past) simple Main clause present (past) simple Sometimes sentences with if express certainty rather than possibility. The zero conditional is used to talk about sth. that is always true (such as a scientific fact), or that was always true in the past. In this type of conditional we can use when instead of if. E.g., If/When you mix blue and red, you get purple.

inglise teaduskeel

4

doc

Inglise keele kordamine

(When they were younger they walked/used to walk to school; NOT I used to walk to work yesterday) Be going to · Plans, intentions, ambitions for the future (I'm going to be a doctor, when I grow up) · Actions already decided to do in near future (Steve is going to work with his dad..) · Predictions based on wht we see, or know, especially if there's evidence (The sky is very clear, it's going to be cold tonight) CONDITIONALS Type 0 ­ general truth or scientific fact: If/when + present simple > present simple (If you mix red and white, you get pink) Type 1 ­ real or very probable situation: If + present simple > future simple, imperative, can/must/may etc + bare infinitive (If I finish the essay, I will/might go out tonight) NB! Unless + affirmative verb = if + negative verb (Unless he gives me..= if he does not give..)

Inglise keel

12

pdf

Conditionals

Conditionals Table of Contents Conditionals ......................................................................... 2 A. Real Conditionals ............................................................. 2 B. Unreal Conditionals ......................................................... 3 Linking words used in Conditionals ...................................... 4 Conditionals Conditions deal with imagined situations: some are possible, some are unlikely, some are impossible. A. Real Conditionals Real Conditionals refer to situations that are true, have happened, generally happen or are likely to happen. The First Conditional expresses a possible condition and a probable result: If I have time, I will help you. In the if-clause we use the Present Simple, in the main clause will + the verb.

Akadeemiline inglise keel

5

doc

Big grammar theory 2

7. Verb: The principal forms of the verbs: Verbil on 4 põhivormi: Regular verb Irregular verb 1. the base form Talk Speak üldoleviku tüvivorm 2. the past form/ -ed form Talked Spoke üldmineviku vorm 3. the past participle (-ed Talked Spoken participle) mineviku kesksõna 4. the present participle (- Talking Speaking ing participle) oleviku kesksõna The tenses: Expressing the future: Simple Perfect Continuous Perfect Continuous Present Base Have / has + to be + base+ ing has/ have been +s + pariticiple base+ -ing He drinks tea at I have walked She is talking

Inglise keel

28

ppt

Future Forms ( slaidid )

actions which will definitely happen in the future as a result of routine or arrangement 10) We will have returned home by Sunday afternoon. actions which will be finished before a stated future time 11) By the end of this week, she will have been working to emphasise the duration of an action up to a certain here for 6 years. future time  Conditionals · Type 0 If you boil water, it evaporates. (Loodusseadus) · Type 1 If you study more, you will get better marks. (Kui õpid rohkem, saad paremaid hindeid.) · Type 2 If you studied more, you would get better marks. (Kui õpiksid, saaksid) · Type 3 If you had studied more, you would have got better marks. (Kui oleksid õppinud, oleksid saanud)  Mixed conditionals If-Clause Main Clause Type 2 Type 1

Inglise keel

13

ppt

Conditionals

It expresses an unreal situation and its probable result. The situation or condition is improbable, impossible, imaginary, or contrary to known facts. FIRST v. SECOND CONDITIONAL If John runs fast, he will win the race. This is still possible to happen. If John ran fast, he would win the race. This is unlikely to happen because John doesn't run fast. THE DIFFERENCE: FIRST and SECOND CONDITIONAL Both conditionals refer to the present and future. The difference is about probability, not time. First conditional: real and possible situations Second conditional: unlikely to happen THIRD CONDITIONAL Jack wanted to buy a house last year but he couldn't do that because he didn't have any money. If I had had a lo t o f m o ne y, I would have bought a b ig h o us e . THIRD CONDITIONAL Yesterday, Susan wanted to phone Paul but she couldn't do

Inglise keel

38

ppt

Chpt 12 Verb Tenses

Verbs! Verb forms Review of tenses Chapter 12, Pg 215 1 Timeline Draw a timeline of your life. List 810 events on the time line. Make sure you list your future graduation date! Moved to Cali 2005 Was Born Traveled to Europe Husband 1978 School graduates @ Oxford 1999 Started Got married School 1983 2008 2 The Six English Verb Tenses Three Simple Tenses Simple continuous Present ­ You walk. You are walking I run. I am running. Past ­ You Walked You were walking. I ran.

Inglise keel

4

docx

Inglise keele eksam

Active Present Past Future Simple I work II (-ed) Will + I usually Don’t work Didn’t work Will not work Continuous am/is/are + V-ing Was/were + V-ing Will+be+V-ing Продолжитель. Isn’t working now Wasn’t working Won’t be working Perfect Have/has + III Had + III Will have +

Inglise keel

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