Tingimuslaused: ZERO CONDITIONAL Kui sa teed x, siis juhtub y (ALATI) Conditional sentences: 4 types No condition (facts) = zero conditional Possible conditions = first conditional Improbable conditions = second conditional Impossible conditions = third conditional Kasutamine We use the zero conditional to talk about something that is a general truth or fact (if= every time). ÜLDTÕED JA FAKTID. Sündmused, mis alati viivad samade tulemusteni. If the temperature is below 0° C, water freezes. Moodustamine: If + lihtolevik , + lihtolevik TINGIMUS TULEMUS If you heat water to 100° C, it boils. If you own a car, you have to pay for insurance. Laused võib ka ümber pöörata SEL JUHUL EI OLE KOMA: Water boils if you heat it to 100° C. You have to pay for insurance if you own a car. Tingimuslaused: FIRST CONDITIONAL Kui sa teed x, siis...
CONDITIONALS 0 or 1? TYPE 0 ZERO CONDITIONAL In 'zero' conditional sentences, the tense in both parts of the sentence is the simple 'IF' CLAUSE (CONDITION present: ZERO CONDITIONAL (TYPE 0) 'IF' CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE (CONDITION) (RESULT) If + simple present If + simple present If you heat ice, it melts. If it rains, you get wet TYPE 0 'IF' CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE (CONDITION) (RESULT) If + simple present If + simple present If plants don't get they die. enough water, If you mix red and blue, you get purple Make sentences (type 0) Heat water/ boil Mix yellow and red/get orange Conditional Type 1 · First Conditional: real possibility · We are talking about the future. We are thinking about a particular condition or situation in the future, and the result of this condition. There is a real possibility that this conditi...
CONDITIONALS ZERO CONDITIONAL If you don't water flowers, they die. If you have a headache, stop watching TV. If clause: Main clause: PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE or IMPERATIVE With zero conditional we express a general truth or we give advice. FIRST CONDITIONAL If the weather is nice, we will go for a walk. If you don't apologize, she will never trust you again. If clause: Main clause: PRESENT SIMPLE FUTURE SIMPLE The first conditional refers to the present and future. It expresses a possible condition and its probable result in the future. SECOND CONDITIONAL Jack wants to buy a house but he can't do this because he doesn't have any money. If I had a lo t o f m o ne y, I would buy a b ig h o us e . SECOND CONDITIONAL Susan wants to phone...
Conditional sentences tingiv kõneviis Type 0 (the zero conditional, the present condition) Kasutatakse selleks, et väljendada üldist tõde või teaduslikku fakti. Nende lausete puhul on võimalik kasutada sõna 'if' asemel sõna 'when.' If-clause main clause If /When + present simple, present simple If/ When you drop an egg, it breaks. Kui sa pillad muna maha, läheb see katki. If my sister eats too much, she gets fat. (See juhtub alati.) Kui mu õde sööb liiga palju, läheb ta paksuks. Type 1 (the first conditional, the will-condition) Kasutatakse selleks, et rääkida tõelisest või väga tõenäolisest olukorrast olevikus või tulevikus. If-cl main cl If + present simple, future simple, imperative, can/must/may etc + bare infinitive (verb) If my sister eats too much, she will get fat. (See on võimalik). Kui mu õde sööb liiga palju, läheb ta paksuks. · If + eitav verb / unless + jaa...
Conditionals Sentences with if are used to express possibilities. 0 Zero conditional If-clause present (past) simple Main clause present (past) simple Sometimes sentences with if express certainty rather than possibility. The zero conditional is used to talk about sth. that is always true (such as a scientific fact), or that was always true in the past. In this type of conditional we can use when instead of if. E.g., If/When you mix blue and red, you get purple. If/When you don't water flowers, they die. (present simple in both parts of the sentence) If/When I asked her to come with us, she always said no. (past simple in both parts of the sentence) 1 First conditional If-clause present simple; Main clause future tense (or: can, must, may, etc., + bare infinitive) Used to talk about the consequences of a possible action (a real or very probable situation in the present or ...
Conditionals Table of Contents Conditionals ......................................................................... 2 A. Real Conditionals ............................................................. 2 B. Unreal Conditionals ......................................................... 3 Linking words used in Conditionals ...................................... 4 Conditionals Conditions deal with imagined situations: some are possible, some are unlikely, some are impossible. A. Real Conditionals Real Conditionals refer to situations that are true, have happened, generally happen or are likely to happen. The First Conditional expresses a possible condition and a probable result: If I have time, I will help you. In the if-clause we use the Present Simple, in the main clause will + the verb. We can also use the Present Continuous or Perfect in the if-clause and...
1.Lexicology as a science L. studies the voc of lg as a system. Word-learning, lexis-logos. The task of L is to establish the general features of modern Engl voc. Theoretical L. gives a complete picture of voc. Practical value lies in using and appretiating the lg more conciously. There is diachronic (historical) L that studies origin and development; syncronic studies voc at a given historical period. There are general L (studies words disregarding particular features of any particular lg); special L (studies specific features of a separate lg, there is Engl that bases on general L); contrastive (compares vocabularys in different languages). 2. Connection of L with other linguistic disciplines a) the word performes a certain grammatical function (nt, he always misses the class, how many misses are there; the girl powders her nose, soliders face powder)In speech words are combined according to grammatical rules. The plural of nouns m...
Isiksusepsühho kordamisküsimused I LOENG Gordon Allporti (1937) isiksusedefinitsioon. Mille poolest see erineb individuaalsetest erinevustest lähtuvast definitsioonist? Karakter ja temperament; nende erinevad tähendused isiksusepsühholoogias ja lähedastes valdkondades. Mida tähendab metateooria? Kas metateooria on empiiriliselt kontrollitav? (Jah ja ei: see ei ole ümber lükatav ühe uuringuga, kuid peaks olema faktidega kooskõlas.) Reduktsionism. Miks reduktsionism ei ole teaduse vaenlane? Isomorfsuse küsimus: kas isiksusejoonte ja bioloogiliste süsteemide vahel on üksühene vastavus? Mitte-äärmusliku reduktsionismi näited: Hans Jürgen Eysencki metateooria; Marvin Zuckermani kilpkonna-skeem (ja selle edasiarendus, kus bioloogilisele mõjuteele on lisandunud keskkondlik). Viie-faktori teooria kui hübriidteooria. Eristus baastendentside ja iseloomulike kohanemuste vahel. Sotsiaal-kognitiivsed teooriad. Nende kujunemise eripära (kognitiivse ...
tutvu lausearvutuse keskkonnaga: http://logik.phl.univie.ac.at/~chris/gateway/formular-uk-zentral.html Millistel muutuja väärtustel on lause (Av(B&A))v(-A&(Cv(B&-C))) väär? Panna tuleb results only, 0 on väär 1 on õige Tutvu ajalooga saidis kuni II maailmasõda: http://www.maxmon.com/history.htm Loe läbi jutt ja proovi andmetega mängida: http://math.hws.edu/TMCM/java/DataReps/index.html Kahend süsteemi arvu(101101001) ->kümnend süsteemiks. Nr sisse ja bianarile punkt, ja vaatan base ten integeri kümnendarvudest annab Ecki appletis juuresoleva graafilise kujutise, teen kujundi ja vaatan base integeri mis vastab kahendsüsteemi arvule 1110001 ASCII tabelis? Nr sisse ja punkt bianari, vaatan ...teksti Kümnendsüsteemi arv 33 on kahendsüsteemis? 33 kirjutan ja Base-ten integer, vaatan bianary Loe läbi jutud Atbashi ja Caesari šifri (Caesar cipher) kohta: http://www.wikipedia.org 2 Tutvu ajalooga kuni 1970ndad: http://www.islandnet.com/~...
Aasta Kuu nr Kategooria Mark Mudel Mootori võ Väljalaske Tüüp 1994 4 M1 GAZ 20 12 1958 Füüsiline is 2003 3 L3e SUZUKI GS 500EU 12 1991 Füüsiline is 2004 5 N1 SUBARU E10 13 1991 Juriidiline i 2005 9 M1 VOLKSWAGGOLF 7 1992 Füüsiline is 2005 9 M1 VOLKSWAGGOLF VARI 24 1993 Füüsiline is 2006 11 N1 SUBARU E12 ELCAT 14 1999 Füüsiline is 2008 4 M1 ZEV SMILEY 7 2008 Füüsiline is 2010 6 M1 OMAVALMISZEV SEVEN 14 2010 Riigiasutus 2011 3 M1 CITROEN C-ZERO 35 2011 Juriidiline i 2011 4 M1 PEUGEOT ION 35 2011 Füüsiline is 2011 5 M1...
Mootori Väljalaske Aasta Kuu nr Kategooria Mark Mudel võimsus aasta Tüüp 1994 4 M1 GAZ 20 12 1958 Füüsiline isik 2003 3 L3e SUZUKI GS 500EU 12 1991 Füüsiline isik 2004 5 N1 SUBARU E10 13 1991 Juriidiline isik 2005 9 M1 VOLKSWAGENGOLF 7 1992 Füüsiline isik 2005 9 M1 VOLKSWAGENGOLF VARIAN 24 1993 Füüsiline isik 2006 11 N1 SUBARU E12 ELCAT CI 14 1999 Füüsiline isik 2008 4 M1 ZEV SMILEY 7 2008 Füüsiline isik 2010 6 M1 OMAVALMISTAZEV SEVEN 14 2010 Riigiasutus 2011 3 M1 CITROEN C-ZERO 35 201...
A... AA Auto Answer AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting AAB All-to-All Broadcast AAC Advanced Audio Coding AACS Advanced Access Control System AAL Asynchronous Transfer Mode Adaption Layer AAM Automatic Acoustic Management AAP Applications Access Point [DEC] AARP AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol AAS All-to-All Scatter AASP ASCII Asynchronous Support Package AAT Average Access Time AATP Authorized Academic Training Program [Microsoft] .ABA Address Book Archive (file name extension) [Palm] ABAP Advanced Business Application Programming [SAP] ABC * Atanasoff-Berry Computer (First digital calculating machine that used vacuum tubes) ABEND Abnormal End ABI Application Binary Interface ABIOS Advanced BIOS ABIST Automatic Built-In Self-Test [IBM] ABLE Adaptive Battery Life Extender + Agent Building and Learning Environment [IBM] ABM Asynchronous Balanc...
ISIKSUSE PSÜHHOLOOGIA METATEOORIAD 07.09 Gordon Allport- isiksuse psüh isa OMADUS- Temperament- bioloogiline osa isiksusest METATEOORIA- viis isiksuse mõistmiseks. Postulaatide kogum. Kontrollitav ja peab sobima teadaolevate faktidega, selle raames saab sõnastada spetsiifilisemaid teooriaid. Bioloogiline lähenemine (reduktsionism)- Eysenck, Zuckerman. Ütleb et individuaalsed tulevad bioloogilistest erinevustest ja nt sotsiaalsest õppimisest. Ekstravertsus on tegelikult dopamiin. Teaduse eesmärk taandada keerulist lihtsamale. Isomorfsuse küsimus- kas isiksusejoonte= bioloogilised süsteemid? DNA-> neuroloogia->biokeemia->füsioloogia>tingimine->sots käitumine->omadused Hübriidteooria Kognitiiv- käitumuslik teooria (Mischel, Markus) Kahe protsessi teooria- kontrollitud ja automaatsete protsesside eristamine. 2 otsustussüsteemi- kiire ja aeglane Elukäiguteooria- eakohased sostiialsed ootu...
1. Üldine kommunikatsioonimudel Sõnumi allikas->saatja(allikast info)->edastussüsteem->vastuvõtja->sihtjaam [üheks näiteks võiks olla: Arvuti->modem->ÜKTV->modem->arvuti] sisendinfoAllikas(sisendandmed g(t))->edastaja e. transmitter(edasi saadetud signaal s(t))->edastussüsteem(saadud signaal r(t))->vastuvõtja(väljund andmed g'(t))- >lõppunkti saaväljund informatsioon m' 2. Kommunikatsioonisüsteemi ülesanne • mõistlik kasutamine/koormamine • liidestus(kokku ühendamine. Ntx: võrk+võrk, arvuti+võrk) • Signaalide genereerimine(edastamine)(signaalide ühest süsteemist teise üleviimine) • Sünkroniseerimine [andmeedastuse algust(saatja) ja lõppu(vastuvõtjat)] • Andmeside haldamine • Vigade avastamine ja parandamine(näiteks side mürarikkas keskkonnas) • Voojuhtimine (vastuvõtja saab pakette vastu võtta kindla kiirusega->on vaja ...
Tests Superstar 1 Luke Prodromou Test 1 Name____________________ Class_______ Use your English 1 Complete these sentences using the correct form (present simple or present continuous) of the verb in brackets. _ 1 She is in a band and she _________________________________ (record) a CD at the moment. _ 2 She is an actress and often _________________________________ (appear) on television. _ 3 At the moment she _________________________________ (have) a rest because she is tired. _ 4 Mike is a doctor and he _________________________________ (live) in Manchester. _ 5 I _________________________________ (start) work at 8.30 every morning. _ 6 He is a good cook but she _________________________________ (prefer) to eat out. _ 7 English tests _________________________________ (get) more and more interesting. _ 8 They _________________________________ (have) a party becau...
Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Language: a Contemporary Introduction introduces the student to the main issues and theories in twentieth and twenty-first-century phi- losophy of language, focusing specifically on linguistic phenomena. Topics are structured in four parts in the book. Part I, Reference and Referring, includes topics such as Russell's Theory of Descriptions, Donnellan's distinction, problems of anaphora, the description theory of proper names, Searle's cluster theory, and the causalhistorical theory. Part II, Theories of Meaning, surveys the competing theories of linguistic mean- ing and compares their various advantages and liabilities. Part III, Pragmatics and Speech Acts, introduces the basic concepts of linguistic pragmatics, includes a detailed discussion of the problem of indirect force and surveys approaches to metaphor. Part IV, new to this edition, examines the four theories of metaphor. Features...
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Investor's Handbook A Legal Guide to Business in Georgia · Start Up · Privatization · Labor Legislation February 2011 1st Edition 1 CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK 1 This brochure is a publication by the Georgian National Investment Agency (GNIA) and was prepared by Georgian law firm Mgaloblishvili, Kipiani, Dzidziguri (MKD). The Brochure is intended to be a general guidance on start up, privatization and labor relations. It is thus not expected to be a substitute for detailed research or exercise of professional judgment on above mentioned topics. Companies and individuals operating in Georgia or planning to operate, are strongly advised to obtain current and detailed information from experienced professionals. None of the organizations mentioned above, nor their members, employees o...
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