perceiver. An artist expresses his emotion, embodying it in a work of art, and this work evokes in the perceiver a similar or identical emotion. THE AFFECTIVE THEORY Art is a human activity consisting in this, that one man consciously by means of certain external signs, hands on to others feelings he has lived through, and that others are infected by these feelings , and also experience them. (Tolstoi, What is art?) THE AFFECTIVE THEORY Let me for once presume to instruct the times, To know the poet from the man of rhymes, "tis he, who gives my breast a thousand pains, can make me feel each passion that he feigns Enrage, compose, with more than magic art With pity and with terror tear my heart And snatch me o'ver the earth or through the air To Thebes, to Athens, when he will, and where (Alexander Pope) THE AFFECTIVE THEORY Pope holds that the aim of art is to reform those whom it touches: To wake the soul by tender strokes of art
requirement nõue, vajadus,, tarve scratches kriimustused surface pinnale ilmuma, pind, lihvima grave tõsine, sünge, haud lawyer-drafted juristil koostatud Lk 29 simultaneous üheaegne, samaaegne negate eitama raise palgatõus, palgalisa, suurenemine, tõus intended kavatsus, tahe disposed paigutama, mahutama, korraldusi andma, käsutama inclined kalduv, kalduvusega presume pidama, arvama, oletama oft-citied quote Lk 30 disinheritance pärandita jätmine expressly sõnaselgelt, ettekavatsetult regardless vaatamata, kõigest hoolimata, kuid siiski directly otse, vahetut Lk 31 lawsuit kohtuasi, hagi, õigusavaldus disgruntled pahur, torisev formality formaalsus, vormilisus well-drafted hästi koostatud invalidate kehtetuks tunnistama, annulleerima
Field of study: estonian, literature Allowed to defend: Number of pages: Abstract: The title of the research is ,,The popularity of equestrian sports nowadays". The subject is selected to the author`s personal discretion. The theoretical part of research tells about history and different kinds of equestrian sports. The goal is to approve or discard next hypotesis: at least 10% of students in Tapa Gymnasium are involved in equestrian sports, no less than 50% presume that equestrian sport is interesting and the most thrilling is showjumping. The research questions are: How many of students in Tapa Gymnasium attend in equestrian sport? How many of students think that equestrian sport is interesting? What is the most thrilling equestrian sport? The hypothesis of the research is: at least 15% of students in Tapa Gymnasium are involved in equestrian sports, no less than 50% presume that equestrian sport is interesting and the most thrilling is showjumping.
sensors have become so precise. Previously people needed to measure everything by hand and then analytics needed to make the necessary calculations, but now it is all done by drones who fly over the are needed to be measured and then algorithms themselves draw a 3D image with all the necessary data. [28] But everything positive also has a negative side. Who is responsible, when an accident was to occur, and an autonomous car was to cause a car crash. Let's presume, the self-driving car was to cause an accident: - if the accident happened because of a malfunction of the driving algorithm or hacked into, then the car producer should be prosecuted. - if the crash was caused because of the malfunction of the machine (either not changing tires or other instance caused by a lazy user), then the user should be fully responsible. But at some point, it should be mandatory for a machine to alert the user
They instead teach us through their actions and encourage us regardless if we're good or bad y They work with myriad things but do not control; They create but do not possess; y Sages do not avoid helping anything or anyone, nor do they try to control them y Like Nature, they create and give room for things to grow, but do not try to possess the them as if they were their own 2.3) On Duality y They act but do not presume; they succeed but do not dwell on success y They accomplish many merits because they are not attached to the results y They see their actions as a natural function, or extension of their True Nature y Cooks make delicious food for others but do not crave the recognition or approval y It is because they do not dwell on success that it never goes away y Because of their humility and unattached nature, the saints and their
The environment was different from Britain/US. · Indian language borrowings (ex: moose) 12) Australian English (peculiarities of pronounciation, grammar, vocabulary) Pronounciation: · Assume may be pronounced with · /i:/ rather than /I/ in /i:/ rather than /I/ rather than s . in very, many, etc. · rather than /I/ in unstressed · Similarly, presume can have syllables. rather than /z/ or /zj/ · /a:/ in laugh, path, grass, etc. · In some areas may be heard in off, often, etc. more than in RP. · in dance, sample, plant, branch · Australia, auction, salt have only · RP smoothing of in AusEng
.. 536. involves haarab enda alla 537. aim eesmärk 538. purposeful activity sihipärane tegevus 539. private and public administration era ja avalik haldus 540. differentiate eristada 541. characteristics omadused 542. consideration kaalumine 543. observing public interests kinni pidama avaliksest huvidest 544. essence olemus 545. implementation teostamine 546. established by legislature rajanema seadusandlusel 547. enacted in laws sätestatud seadustes 548. presume eeldama 549. vested in it sisaldab seda 550. state board riigikomisjonid 551. inspectorates inspektsioonid 552. local bodies kohalikud organid/asutused 553. local government kohalik omavalitus 554. public enterprises riigiettevõtted 555. foundations sihtasutused 556. the subject of private law eraõiguse subject 557. notaries public notarid 558. auxiliary function abifunktsioon 559. restricted extent piiratud ulatuses 560. authorises volitab 561
It is managed by the ISBN Society. An ISBN has four parts: the first part is the country code, the second the publisher code, and the third the title code. The last part is a check digit, and can take values from 09 and X (10). The EAN Barcodes numbers for books are derived from the ISBN by prefixing 978, for Bookland, and calculating a new check digit. Commercial publishers in industrialized countries generally assign ISBNs to their books, so buyers may presume that the ISBN is part of a total international system, with no exceptions. However many government publishers, in industrial as well as developing countries, do not participate fully in the ISBN system, and publish books which do not have ISBNs. A large or public collection requires a catalogue. Codes called "call numbers" relate the books to the catalogue, and determine their locations on the shelves. Call numbers are based on a Library classification system
enemy troops coming in, you can shoot the enemy, then you are treated as a combatant, next day you will be a criminal. In the armies there can be specific groups, e.g. civil crew of military airships who are in the army, but are not combatants. The armed forces can include combatants and non-combatants. In time of capture, both have the right to be treated as prisoners of war. Lecture 16 Exercise 1. Picture of army troops combatants, since one can presume that these are army troops (all in the same uniform, bear their flag, carry arms) 2. Chechnya partisans in the picture discussing military operations, have some uniforms etc can presume their combatant status, but doubtful so presume they're civilians (if not war) 3. Child combatant? - children cannot be recruited under 18, BUT it's a conventional norm. the other norm is 15 years. If the child participates in the hostilities you can shoot him/her.
5. A fifth feature of scientific style is the frequent use of foot-notes (), not of the reference kind, but digressive ( ) in character. 6. A sixth feature of scientific style is the impersonality (frequent use of passive constructions). Impersonal passive constructions are frequently used with such verbs as: suppose, assume, presume, conclude, point out. The characteristic features enumerated above do not cover all the peculiarities of scientific prose, but they are the most essential ones. 20. LANGUAGE OF THE DRAMA The language of plays is entirely dialogue. It is not the exact reproduction of the norms of colloquial language, although the playwright seeks to reproduce actual conversation as far as the norms of the written language will allow. Here the author's speech is almost entirely excluded
include n. involvement She involved herself in many activities to meet new friends. His involvement in right-wing politics is well documented. nominal adj. very small; in form but not in substance adv. nominally Syn. moderate The office building was sold at a nominal price. She was nominally successful as an actress. presumably adv. reported but not confirmed adj. presumable Syn. supposedly v. presume n. presumption The old wreck was presumably located to the southwest of Florida. I presume that you have been camping before. MATCHING Choose the synonym. 1. influence 6. discreetly (A) affect (A) obviously (B) include (B) cautiously (C) gain (C) unlikely (D) overwhelm (D) deceptively 2. secretly 7. agitate (A) conscientiously (A) heighten (B) confidentially (B) reject (C) comparatively (C) inundate
() and references (). 5. A fifth feature of scientific style is the frequent use of foot-notes (), not of the reference kind, but digressive ( ) in character. 6. A sixth feature of scientific style is the impersonality (frequent use of passive constructions). Impersonal passive constructions are frequently used with such verbs as: suppose, assume, presume, conclude, point out. The characteristic features enumerated above do not cover all the peculiarities of scientific prose, but they are the most essential ones. LANGUAGE OF THE DRAMA (I. Galperin "Stylistics") The language of plays is entirely dialogue. It is not the exact reproduction of the norms of colloquial language, although the playwright seeks to reproduce actual conversation as far as the norms of the written language will allow
Speaker 1 There's a guy I often page 2425 and aren't speaking to each bump into at parties called Jordan. I'm not sure where he lives exactly other. 1 1 plunge but I presume it's somewhere nearby 4 Matt and I have been through a 2 count as I often see him taking his dog for a lot together. 3 conviction walk in the park opposite my house. 5 Becky and I go back eight years
assert that the scribble is a meaningful sentence in someone's language. You ask me what will happen depending on whether the scribble is true or false. I say "Nothing; the world will go on just as it otherwise would, whether this sentence is true or false." Then you should become deeply suspicious of my contention that this apparent gibberish actually means something. Less dras- tically, if you hear someone utter something in an alien tongue, you presume that it does mean something, but you have no idea what it means; that is because you do not know what would show whether it is true or false. The positivists were concerned about the basic property of meaningfulness because they suspected that many of what passed for meaningful utterances in the works of the Great Dead Philosophers were not in fact (even) mean- ingful at all, much less true. So, their verification principle was most notably
But these, I suppose, are precisely what you are without." "Perhaps that is not possible for anyone. But it has been the study of my life to avoid those weaknesses which often expose a strong understanding to ridicule." "Such as vanity and pride." "Yes, vanity is a weakness indeed. But pride--where there is a real superiority of mind, pride will be always under good regulation." Elizabeth turned away to hide a smile. "Your examination of Mr. Darcy is over, I presume," said Miss Bingley; "and pray what is the result?" "I am perfectly convinced by it that Mr. Darcy has no defect. He owns it himself without disguise." "No," said Darcy, "I have made no such pretension. I have faults enough, but they are not, I hope, of understanding. My temper I dare not vouch for. It is, I believe, too little yielding--certainly too little for the convenience of the world. I cannot forget the follies and
surgery as a means of rehabilitation may be faulty. Making ugly criminals more attractive may not re- duce the chances that they will commit another crime; it may only reduce their chances of being sent to jail for it. _ Chapter 5 LIKING begin to accumulate quite early. Research on elementary school children shows that adults view aggressive acts as less naughty when performed by an attractive child (Dion, 1972) and that teachers presume good-looking children to be more intelligent than their less attractive classmates (Ritts, Patterson, 8{Tubbs, 1992). It is hardly any wonder, then, that the halo of physical attractiveness is regularly exploited by compliance professionals. Because we like attractive people, and be- cause we tend to comply with those we like, it makes sense that sales training pro- grams include grooming hints, fashionable clothiers select their floor staffs from
" "They are now, Jasper and Rosalie are both eighteen, but they've been with Mrs. Cullen since they were eight. She's their aunt or something like that." "That's really kind of nice -- for them to take care of all those kids like that, when they're so young and everything." "I guess so," Jessica admitted reluctantly, and I got the impression that she didn't like the doctor and his wife for some reason. With the glances she was throwing at their adopted children, I would presume the reason was jealousy. "I think that Mrs. Cullen can't have any kids, though," she added, as if that lessened their kindness. Throughout all this conversation, my eyes flickered again and again to the table where the strange family sat. They continued to look at the walls and not eat. "Have they always lived in Forks?" I asked. Surely I would have noticed them on one of my summers here. "No," she said in a voice that implied it should be obvious, even to a new arrival like me. "They just
of the first three months after publication of his book that no one would be able to solve the message in Chaocipher that he printed in extenso in the final pages. He flung the challenge also at the amateurs of the American Cryptogram Association and the New York Cipher Society and at Norbert Wiener, father of cybernetics, and to other believers in the capabilities of the electronic calculating machines. Nobody ever claimed the money, and Byrne died a few years later. One may presume that the reason both for the failure of the public to read his cipher and the failure of the government to adopt it was that while the cipher probably had many merits, its many demerits outweighed them for practical use. Byrne, like many inventors, both won and lost. His cipher was never broken. But his dream never came true. Codemaking appears to be such a popular sport because it is literally fancy-free. If cryptography is a form of abstract algebra, then inventing a
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