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Inglise keel - Kõik luuletused, mis on inglise keeles




Chart symbol Meaning Major floating light: Light vessel Major floating light: Superbuoy, e.g. an ODAS 
buoy Minor light float Major light (e.g. lighthouse); minor light (e.g. 
harbour light) Green or black buoys (symbols filled black): G = 
Green ; B = Black Single coloured buoys other than green and black:
Y = Yellow ; R = Red Multiple colours in horizontal bands, 
the colour sequence is from top ↓ to 
bottom
Multiple colours in vertical or diagonal stripes, the
darker colour is given first. W = White ; Bu = Blue Lighted marks on multicoloured charts, GPS / 
Galileo / GLONASS displays and chart plotters.
 The yellow coloured lobe indicates a White light 
here!
Also note that beacons (here the rightmost 
symbol with the green light) has an upright G, 


instead of an oblique G. Most basic beacon symbols Green or black beacon (symbol filled black). Note 
the upright G, instead of an oblique G Coloured beacon other than green and black, the 
symbol is again filled black so only the shape of 
the topmark is of navigational significance. Spar buoy, in this case a safe water mark, 
otherwise known as a “landfall buoy”. Beacons with colours and topmarks (examples).
A North cardinal beacon, and a danger beacon. Red beacon and green buoy with topmark, colour, 
radar reflector and designation. Red buoys and 
marks are given even numbers, green buoys and 
marks are given odd numbers. The black symbol indicates a true radar reflector. 
Other radar-conspicuous objects – natural or 
manmade – which are known to give an 
unexpectedly strong radar response may be 
distinguished by the magenta symbol.
Note: Most of the major lighted buoys are 
standardly equipped with radar reflectors, 
therefore individual radar reflectors are often not 
charted. Fog: generic sound signal fitted on for example a 
“pillar buoy” or an “AIS superbuoy”; type of signal 


not stated.
The sound signal symbol   for fog is often 
omitted when a description of the signal is given. Wave-actuated bell buoy, and a lighted buoy with 
a horn giving a single blast every 15 seconds, in 
conjunction with a wave-actuated whistle. Other 
sound options include “Gong”, “Siren”, “Diaphone” 
(Dia). Similar to Leading lights – see below – this 
leading line is formed by beacons, a solid line is 
drawn (not merely dashed), indicating the track to
be followed. 
Sometimes also the reciprocal bearing is stated, 
e.g. 270° – 90°. Leading lights  (≠ : any two objects in  line under each other). Bearing given 
in degrees. The lights are often 
synchronized. The red light has a 
shorter nominal range (the distance 
from which the light can be seen): 10 
nautical miles.
The solid line is the track to be followed. Lights in line marking the sides of a channel. 
Note, instead of solid lines, the dashed lines 
which are not tracks to be followed.


All-round light with obscured sector.
Dashed lines mark the sector and are not tracks 
to be followed.
Fl 5s 41m 30M means a flashing white light (one 
flash every 5 seconds) with an elevation of 41 
metres and a nominal range of 30 nautical miles. Sector light with red, green and white sectors.
The elevation is 21 metres (height of the light 
structure above the chart datum used for 
elevations).
The nominal range of the white light is 18 nautical
miles. The range of the green light is 12 nautical 
miles and the red light is in between. Symbol showing direction of buoyage (where not 
obvious). Automatic Identification System transmitter. Virtual   Aid to Navigation with no known IALA-
defined function.
A “V-AtoN” does not physically exist but is a 
digital information object presented on 
navigational systems. Virtual Aid to Navigation with a known IALA-
defined function. The topmark indicates the 
navigational purpose, and this example shows a 
virtual South cardinal mark.


The V-AtoN can be offset from, for instance, a 
submerged danger – as to avoid overlapping that 
charted feature – with a short magenta “pointer”. Radar transponder beacon, with morse 
identification, responding within both the 3cm (X)
and the 10cm (S) bands, since not specified. Leading radar transponder beacons. (≠ :
two RACONS in line under each other). 
Note, that a solid line is drawn (not merely 
dashed) to indicate a leading line: a track to be 
followed.
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Merekaardil kasutatavad sümbolid inglise keeles

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