WOULD LIKE 92 IT IS 92 THERE IS / ARE 92 EESSÕNA Ajamäärused: eessõnaga ja ilma eessõnata 93 Eessõnad kohamäärustes 94 ARVSÕNA Põhiarvsõnad 95 Järgarvsõnad 95 60 KUUL UULAA & KORD KORDA ORDA ARTIKKEL Inglise keeles on 2 artiklit: 1) umbmäärane artikkel - A või AN 2) määrav artikkel - THE Umbmäärane artikkel - A / AN Esemete või olendite esmamainimisel kasutatakse tavaliselt artiklit A või AN. A kasutatakse kaashäälikuga algava sõna ees. AN kasutatakse reeglina siis, kui sõna algab täishäälikuga või kui hääldus algab täishäälikuga: an apple (üks) õun
GRAMMAR REVISION I. TEGUSÕNA BE PÖÖRAMINE (VERB BE) OLEMA! BE VORMID ON: AM, IS, ARE (olevik), WAS, WERE (minevik). Olevik Minevik I am mina olen I was mina olin You are sina oled You were sina olid He is tema (m.) on ainsus He/ She/ It was tema/ see oli She is tema (n.) on It is see on We are meie oleme mitmus We were me olime You are teie olete You were te olite They are nemad on They were nemad olid II. LÜHENDID (SHORT FORMS) I am = I ´ m I (you/ they) have = I ´ ve You are = You ´ re she (he/ it) has = she ´ s He is = he ´ s is not = isn ´ t I will = I ´ll She is = she ´ s are not = aren ´ t will not = won ´t It is = it ´ s
adjective + preposition omadussõna + eessõna proud of, good at, married to adverb particle Some verbs are followed by adverb particles. Examples are: put on, take off, give away, bring up, call in. Sometimes the particle is detached from the verb and put after the object. •He took his boots off. •They called the doctor in. apposition a grammatical construction in which two usually adjacent nouns having the same referent stand in the same syntactical relation to the rest of a sentence (as the poet and Burns in “a biography of the poet Burns”) back-reference In grammatical analysis, the term reference is often used to state a relationship of identity which exists between grammatical units, e.g. a pronoun 'refers' to a noun or noun phrase. When the reference is to an earlier part of the discourse, it may be called a 'back-reference' (or anaphora); collective noun Collective noun is the name we give to a group of nouns to refer to them as one entity. A crew
Inglise keel. Ebareeglipärased tegusõnad + tavalised tegusõnad + muud asjad. 1. Be was/were been - olema 2. Break broke broken katki tegema 3. Bring brought brought- tooma 4. Built built built - ehitama 5. Buy bought bought ostma 6. Catch caught caught kinni püüdma 7. Come came come - tulema 8. Dig dug dug - kaevama 9. Do did done - tegema 10.Draw drew drawn - joonistama 11.Drink drank drunk - jooma 12.Drive drove driven autot juhtima 13.Eat ate eaten - sööma 14.Feed fed fed - söötma 15.Find found found - leidma 16.Fly flew flown - lendama 17.Get got - got - saama 18.Go went gone - minema 19.Have had had - omama 20.Hear heard heard - kuulma 21.Hold held held - hoidma 22.Leave left left lahkuma, jätma 23.Lose lost lost kaotama 24.Make made made - tegema 25.Mee
Modal Verbs Table of Contents Introduction ......................................................................... 2 Characteristics of Modal Verbs ............................................. 2 When to use the Modal Verbs ............................................... 3 Expressing permission.......................................................... 3 Expressing obligation ........................................................... 3 Making offers........................................................................ 5 Making requests ................................................................... 6 Expressing possibility/probability......................................... 7 Asking about possibilities ..................................................... 7 Infinitives ............................................................................. 8 Introduction Modal Verbs are can, could, may, might
Contents Contents.................................................................................................................................. 1 # When the Tigers Broke Free................................................................................................ 2 # In The Flesh ?...................................................................................................................... 3 # The Thin Ice......................................................................................................................... 4 # Another Brick in the Wall part 1........................................................................................... 5 # The Happiest Days of our Lives........................................................................................... 6 # Another Brick in the Wall part 2........................................................................................... 7 # Mother..........................................................
Me ei käi pühapäeval koolis. They met on Friday. Nad kohtusid reedel. 4) söögiaegade nimetustega We have dinner at two. Me sööme lõunat kell kaks. They have breakfast at 9. Nad söövad hommikust kell 9. 5) tänavate ja väljakute nimetustega They live near Central Square. Nad elavad Keskväljaku lähedal. They live in New Street near Central Square. Nad elavad Uuel tänaval Keskväljaku lähedal. 6) keelte nimetustega Can you speak English? Kas te oskate rääkida inglise keelt? We speak Estonian. Me räägime eesti keelt. 7) nimisõnadega father, mother, uncle, aunt ja teiste perekonnasuhteid väljendavate nimisõnadega, kui neid tarvitavad sama perekonna liikmed: Is mother in the garden? Kas ema on aias? Ask Father to come here. Palu, et isa siia tuleks. Väljendeid ilma artiklita at school koolis to school kooli in town linnas
50 9.15 10.45 19.05 6.15 7.45 20.15 19.40 14.30 16.29 23.25 5.49 8.02 13.55 17.09 18.22 Addresses Aadressidest rääkides kasutatakse eessõna at, kui öeldakse ka korteri või maja number, ning eessõna in, kui öeldakse ainult tänava nimi. They live at 5 Oxford Street. She got a job in Weston Road. Ameerika inglise keeles kasutatakse tänavatest rääkides eessõna on. He lives on Penn Street. What's the address? Do you know the address? Practise asking and saying addresses: Süda 1, 10118 Tallinn Akadeemia tee 311 Kentmanni 25-91 Saue, Harjumaa, 76402 Jõgisoo MODULE 5 Word order A Verb + object I like children very much. Did you see your friends yesterday? Ann often plays tennis.
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