Differences in the point at which a crime is measured Victimization rates for burglary, robbery, assault and threat, one-year period Terrorism Germany (Islamic Jihad- 100 or less) Turkey (PKK- 4000, over 37000 kills since 1978) England (Al- Qa'ida- 1600, 200 secret Al- Qa'ida units, 1600 fanatics) Sri Lanka (LTTE, aka Tamil Tigers- 10 000, " Death is better than caught by the State") j j Total international attacks by region 1997- 2002 Homicide rates The top 3 countries for homicide conviction in 1970-s were Lesotho, Bahamas and Guyana The top 3 countries for homicide conviction in 2003 were Colombia, South Africa, Jamaica Top 3 safest states from murded in 2003 were Maine, South Dakota and New Hampshire Murders per capita Columbia 0.62 per 1, 000 people South Africa 0.50 per 1, 000 people Jamaica 0.32 per 1, 000 people Venezuela - 0.32 per 1, 000 people Russia 0
8 10 Recife 1546516 57.9 21 Rio de Janeiro 6355949 24.3 18 Salvador 2693605 55.5 22 Sao Paulo 11316149 13 12 Observations: Population in year 2011; source: Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Violence: rate of homicide = number of homicides by 100,000 inhabitants, in the year 2010; source: M Approximate maximum and minimum temperatures (in ºC and ºF) and pluviosity levels (in mm) for th http://www.v-brazil.com/world-cup/city/compare-table.php mparison High Raining Temperature ºC (mm) 25 10 25 10 32 10
8 10 Recife 1546516 57.9 21 Rio de Janeiro 6355949 24.3 18 Salvador 2693605 55.5 22 Sao Paulo 11316149 13 12 omparison Observations: High Raining Temperature ºC (mm) Population in year 2011; source: Brazilian Institute 25 10 Violence: rate of homicide = number of homicides 25 10 Approximate maximum and minimum temperature 32 10 20 90 http://www.v-brazil.com/world-cup/city/compare-ta 30 100 31 100 28 200 20 120 28 370 25 40 26 180 22 50
People who support capital punishment have as good arguments as those who are against it. Capital punishment helps to preserve people's belief in justice and the power of law. It also may help preventing wild justice. For this kind of punishment is the fact that public opinion has always supported it. It would be cynical to decide whether a person dies or lives based on financial consideration. If a person makes a crime, which is very well thought of and premeditated (as for homicide) capital punishment, in financial point of view, would certainly be cheaper, than his lifelong deportment on taxpayer collect. It is hard to take one position, for there are pros and cons to be considered. But as far as I am concerned, capital punishment should not be abolished. Especially for premeditated and harsh crimes. Krista Käbi
Capital Punishment Should (not) Be Abolished Capital punishment or the death penalty is the killing of the person as the punishment for offence. To get the capital punishment, you need to do a very serious crime, like homicide, or even more serious than that. The pros of a capital punishment are that if the person gets that punishment, he or she will never get a chance to do something that cruel again. Sometimes the criminals, who get a prison sentence, do something illegal again, after that punishment. Second pro is that it's cheaper for the country to kill the person, than to pay for his/her food and clothes for the rest of his/her life in the prison.
1. Kas tööheaolu on moraalne probleem ? Palun vastata 2-3 lausega. Tööheaolu on eeskätt moraalne problem, sest igal inimesel on kohustus mitte teha teistele inimestele kahju. Muidugi tööandja ei tohi teha oma töötajatele kahju, selle pärast, et tööandja vastutab, et tema töötajad saaksid minna koju oma perede juurde elusatena ja tervetena. Näiteks 2008 aasta jõustus Suurbritannia Ühendkuningriigis seadus Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007. See võimaldab rangemini karistatada tööandjaid hooletusest ja lohakusest põhjustatud tervisekahjustuste eest. 2. Kas tööheaolu on juriidiline probleem ? Palun vastata 2-3 lausega. Tööheaolu on juriidiline probleem, kuna selle loomiseks tuleb täita olemasolevaid seadusi. Tööheaolu nõuavad Rahvusvahelise Tööorganisatsiooni (ILO) konventsioonid, Euroopa Liidu direktiivid ja EL-s ja Eestis vastuvõetud õigusaktid. 3
kuritegevus/ kuritegu- criminal activity/act/offence kuritegevuse vastuvõitlemine fight crime kuritegu sooritama commit a crime kuritegusid lahendama tackle crime kuriteopaik the Scene of the crime kuritöö ja karistus - Crime and punishment maakohtud/krahvkohtud - County courts madalama astme kohtud - Magistrates courts mitmes kuritöös süüdistama- charged with a range of crimes mõistetud süüdi kuriteos convicted of the crime mõrv - Homicide mõttetu vandalism mindless vandalism narkokaubandus -Drug trafficking noor seaduserikkuja a young offender nooruk - Adolescents oma vara kaitsma protect your property otsusele jõudma reach a verdict paadunud kurjategija a hardened criminal perekonnaõigus - Family law pettus - Fraud pisargaasi kaasas kandma carry a mace spray pisikuritegu petty crime politsei küsitleb kurjategijaid- the police question the witnesses rahatrahv a fine
undp.org/en/indicators/ Tabel 3. Riik Interneti CO2 Varguste arv Mõrvu Imikusuremus kasutajad emissioon 10000 10000 1000 imiku (Internet elaniku inimese inimese kohta users) kohta kohta, mis kohta (Under-five (CO2 hõlmab (Homicide mortality per emissions vägivalda rate per 1000 live per capita) (Robbery 100000) births) rate) Norra 82,5% 8,6 34 0,6 4 Eesti 66,2% 13,1 68 6,3 6
Cornelia Schlosser, s Goethe (1750--1777) Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Lapsetapjast 17 Goethe näeb lapsetapja hukkamist Sokis nii lapse tapmisest (vrd surmud vennad-õed laps on väärtus!) kui hukkamisest endast Ka Schilleril on sellest ballaad Johanna Katharina Höhni protsess, 28.11.1783 Child Homicide. Parents Who Kill Lita Linzer Schwartz, Natalie K. Isser, 2007. Kodanlus suhtus abieluvälisesse lapsesse täiesti eitavalt Vältimaks riske, abielluti väga vara vanemate valikul Abielunaise suhe võõra mehega oli erinevalt aristokraatidest välistatud, nõuti absoluutset truudust Goethe aastaks 1771 Juuraõpingud 1765--68 Mõttetud normid Tutvus Annette Schönkopfiga Rokokoo, Lessing ja Wieland Anonüümne Annette Komöödia Kaassüüdlased Lahkub ülikoolist augustis 1768
Two hundred dollars, I think, is sufficient. 5. Use commas to separate three or more words, phrases, or clauses written in a series. The Constitution establishes the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. The candidate promised to lower taxes, protect the environment, reduce crime, and end unemployment. The prosecutor argued that the defendant, who was at the scene of the crime, who had a strong revenge motive, and who had access to the murder weapon, was guilty of homicide. 6. Use commas to separate two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun. Be sure never to add an extra comma between the final adjective and the noun itself or to use commas with non-coordinate adjectives. Coordinate adjectives are adjectives with equal ("co"-ordinate) status in describing the noun; neither adjective is subordinate to the other. You can decide if two adjectives in a row are coordinate by asking the following questions:
248. Hardware- riistvara, seadmestik 249. Harsh- karm, järsk 250. Headquarter- kontor 251. Healt tervis 252. Held- toimunud 253. Helpful abivalmis 254. Hemisphere poolkera 255. High quality detached house - kvaliteetne eramaja 256. High quality high low rise apartments(no lift) - ilma liftita kvaliteetsed madalal asuvad korterid 257. High quality high rise apartments - kvaliteetsed kõrgel asuvad korterid 258. Highway kiirtee 259. Homicide mõrv 260. Huge suur 261. Hush- maha vaikima I 262. Impartial erapooletu 263. Implement- rakendama, kasutusele võtma 264. Implementation- rakendus, teostus 265. Inadequacy- ebaadekvaatsus, sobimatus 266. Incease-suurendama 267. Incentive stiimul 268. Inconsistent- ebajärjekindel, mittekooskõlaline 269. Indecisive- otsustusvõimetu 270. Inevitable-vältimatu 271. Inevitably paratamatultvältimatult 272. Infectious- nakkav, nakkusohtlik 273
We don't produce it in translation. Makes the speech colloquial. Stylistic colouring of words, stylistic classification of English vocabulary Stylistically neutral words are those that are used in any style of language, are natural in any circumstances. E.g. man, street, tomato. In contrast to those, there existx a nr of words that possess fixed stylistic colouring or connotation. Standing alone, they are associated with certain style of language and felt as elements of this style. Homicide is literary word and its synonym murder is neutral. Main belongs to poetic vocabulary and its synonym ocean is neutral. Capital C in Chinese is colloquial and Chinese is neutral. Stylistic colouring doesn't depend on a context. It is conditioned by the existence of corresponding neutral words and becomes clear only in comparison with them. Style colouring words lend their colouring to the whole utterance. It is sometimes
3. Serious mental disorder in 23 000 prisoners: a systematic review of 62 surveys. Fazel, Seena; Danesh, John. Lancet, 2/16/2002, Vol. 359 Issue 9306 kirjandus_3_3 4.Prevalences and configurations of mental disorders among institutionalized adolescents. Anckarsäter, Henrik; Nilsson, Thomas; Ståhlberg, Ola; Gustafson, Mats; Saury, Jean-Michel; Råstam, Maria; Gillberg, Christopher. Developmental Neurorehabilitation, Jan-Mar2007, Vol. 10 Issue 1 kirjandus_3_4 5. Culture and Formulations of Homicide: Two Case Studies. Fabrega Jr., Horacio. Psychiatry: Interpersonal & Biological Processes, Summer2004, Vol. 67 Issue 2 kirjandus_3_5 Ühiskonna suhtumine psüühikahäiretesse ja nende ravisse erineb suhutumisest muudesse tervisega seotud probleemidesse. See kajastub ka seadustes. Mõiste "psüühikahäire" sisu on on psühholoogias ja õiguses oluliselt erinev, sellest tulenevalt erinevad arvamused ka selles osas, milliste eriteadmistega spetsialisti (psühhiaater; psühholoog) on
430. self-defence enesekaitse 431. exculpatory õigeksmõistev 432. genocide genotsiid 433. tort õigusrikkumine 434. plaintiff hageja 435. gavel kohtuniku haamer *U11 436. public prosecutor riiklik süüdistaja 437. a council for the defence kaitseadvokaat 438. a collocation koosesinemine 439. to be on a bench olema kohtunik 440. to judge otsustama 441. the red tape bürokraat 442. a DP = a displaced person põgenik 443. homicide mõrv 444. statute põhikiri 445. invalid mittekehtiv 446. mandatory kohustuslik 447. a will testament 448. a parish kihelkond 449. a commune vald (mitteametlikult) 450. town council linnavolikogu liikmed 451. a detached house ühepereelamu 452. a semidetached house kahepereelamu 453. a terraced house ridaelamu 454. working record tööstaaz 455. to assume responsibility võtma endale vastutuse 455
Monroe's body was found. The official cause of her death was classified, by Dr. Thomas Noguchi of the Los Angeles County Coroners office, as a case of "acute barbiturate poisoning". Eight milligrams of chloral hydrate and 4.5 milligrams of Nembutal were found in her system after the autopsy.[43] Her death was classified as "probable suicide",[6] but because of a lack of evidence they could not classify her death as suicide or homicide. Also, some conspiracy theories involve John and Robert Kennedy with her death, while other theories suggest CIA or mafia complicity. As a side note, toxicology tests revealed that Monroe also had a slight iron deficiency in her blood.[44] On August 8, 1962, Monroe was interred in a crypt at Corridor of Memories, #24, at the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles, California. Lee Strasberg delivered the eulogy. Administration of estate
(Fella, helluva, don't cha, gimme etc.) Spelling in Graphon usually reproduces the correct pronunciation of the word. 11. Common literary and common colloquial vocabulary Neutral words are used in any style of language and are natural under any circumstances (man, walk, room, etc.) In contrast to neutral words, there are those that possess fixed stylistic colouring. Standing alone, they are felt as elements of style. (Homicide, murder; kid, child) Common literary words are loftier than their neutral or colloquial counterparts. Borrowed words are mainly literary (depart, aroma, authentic, annual, commence, physician.) They are used in public performances, official intercourse. When used in everyday situation or to describe a trivial object, the effect is humourus. Common colloquial vocabulary comprises familiar words that occur in everyday speech, they have more intimate tone. They are not used in literary speech.
General rule any private individual can bring a prosecution o `private prosecutions' o 2.4% o Domestic assaults o Shoplifting o · Actions instigated by the police o Greatest nr of prosecutions o Police officels advocates (some cases) (tõid tõendied ise väja) o Wasn't ideal o Erinevad kuriteod: Arson, public theft, robbery, computer crimes, reckless driving, DUI, espionage, kidnapping, homicide, terrorism, littering, loitering, rape, manhandling, abuse, murder, hijacking, blackmail, stabbing, hit and drive accidents, trespassing, poisoning, WORDS Explain without the word itself, describe it, if possible, give synonym and example. Vald rural municipality Kihelkond - parish Come/enter into force - jõustuma Legislative bodys seadusandlikud organid Law: break, infringe, breach ((nt seadust) rikkuma), violate((õigusi)rikkuma). Law: pass, adopt (SEADUST vastu võtma)
formal / literary / bookish words, and colloquial words. Stylistically neutral words are those used in any style of language, they are not associated with a definite sphere of usage and they are natural under any circumstances (e.g. man, walk, table, etc.). Stylistically colourful words are associated with a certain kind of language or sphere of usage, and they are felt as the elements of the style (e.g. "murder" (neutral) "homicide" (literary); "kid" (colloquial) "child" (neutral). Stylistic colouring does not depend on the context. It is conditioned by the existence of the synonymous neutral words, and becomes apparent (clear) only in comparison with them. LITERARY VOCABULARY It falls into common literary vocabulary and special literary vocabulary. Common literary words are those that are more lofty than their neutral counterparts (here belong also borrowings) (e.g
now think they owe little to government-as voters, volunteers, contributors, and, most regrettably, even as law abiding citizens. As the poet W. H. Auden put it, "I and the world know/what every schoolboy learns.fThose to whom evil is done/do evil in return." Perhaps it is not so surprising then that in 2007, despite constant patrols by the National Guard, state police officers, and the graduates of two new classes of city police recruits, New Orleans' homicide rate jumped 30 percent, breaking all records and making it the bloodiest city in the country. More generally, it can be said that the rule for reciprocation assures that, whether the fruit of our actions is sweet or bitter, we reap what we sow. _ _ Chapter 2 RECIPROCATION How the Rule Works Make no mistake, human societies derive a truly significant competitive advan- tage from the reciprocity rule and, consequently, they make sure their members
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