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Lõik failist

Sarnased õppematerjalid

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English Tenses - theory

Aari Juhanson, MA 2008  Past Perfect Progressive · Mineviku lõpetamata tegevuse protsessi või kestvuse rõhutamine: They had been WATCHing TV since morning (and he was going slightly mad). · Äsja lõppenud tegevuse (tagajärjed nähtavad) kirjeldus minevikus: It had not been RAINing for weeks, everything was crisp and dry and brown. He had been PAINTing. · had BEEN + 1pv-ing Aari Juhanson, MA 2008  Future Tenses · Lihttulevik (Future Simple / Future Indefinite) ­ markeerimata tuleviku tegevus · Kestev tulevik (Future Progressive / Future Continuous) ­ pooleli- või käimasolev tegevus tulevikus · Perfekti tulevik!!! (Future Perfect) ­ tulevikus tehtud saav tegevus Æ ON ­NUD (= saab olema lõppenud) · Kestev perfekti tulevik (Future Perfect Progressive) ­ tulevikus pooleli- või käimasoleva tegevuse rõhutamine Aari Juhanson, MA 2008

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Passive voice and conditional sentences

The Passive Voice Passive voice is used, when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, hovewer, who or what is performing the action. Passiivi kasutatakse siis, kui tegevust teostav isik on teadmata või tema mainimine ei ole oluline, või siis, kui tähelepanu on pööratud sellele, mida tehakse. Passiivi ajavormid moodustatakse abiverbi be pöördelistest vormidest vastavas ajas ja põhiverbi mineviku kesksõnast (III pv-past participle). BE vastav aeg+ Verbi III pv Tegevuse sooritaja näitamiseks kasutatakse eessõna by. Kui aktiivlause aluseks on asesõna (I, you, he, we, you, they, somebody...), siis jäetakse by- fraas ära. Aktiivlause muutmine passiivlauseks: 1. Leiame sihitise ja muudame ta aluseks. 2. Määrame öeldise ajavormi ja asendame ta passiivi vastava ajaga 3. Leiame aluse ja muudame ta eessõna by abil sihitiseks. Example: Jane baked a cake.-active sentence A cake was baked by Jane.-passive sentence Exampple: My bike was stolen.

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Table of tenses

Täisolevik III pv been + III pv + III pv already, since Past Perfect Had + been + Had + had/got + Had + III pv ---------------------- Enneminevik III pv sth + III pv Future Simple Will + be + Will + have/get sth + Tomarrow, soon, next Will + I pv Lihttulevik III pv III pv week, year TENSE POSITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION USE Present Simple I play tennis on They don't work in Does she know

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Inglise keele ajavormid

*Temporary *Action that *Saying how longer action by a shorter a specific time the past activity/situatio happened at an long an action *Sequence of acton *To say how *Saying how n unspecified or event has short actions *Action is not long an action long an action *Certain future time in the past been in *Actions that completed had been in had been in plans *Events that progress happened at a *Describing a progress (for, progress *Annoying began in the (action verbs, specific time in scene in the since) (action verbs,

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Ajavormide tabel

THE PRESENT SIMPLE I pv. ( + s ) ; Do/Does Tegevus toimub korduvalt ja on Lihtolevik live,goes. harjumuspärane. Every day, usually, often, sometimes, always. THE PAST SIMPLE II pv. ; did Tegevus toimus minevikus. Yesterday, last Lihtminevik lived,went week, two years ago, in 1998. THE FUTURE SIMPLE (shall)/will + I pv. Tegevus toimub tulevikus. Tomorrow, Lihttulevik will go next week, soon, later, in 2009 THE FUTURE IN THE PAST (should)/would+I pv Kaudses kõnes tuleviku asemel, kui Kaudne tulevik Would go pealause on minevikus. (He said that he would be there) THE PRESENT Am / Is / Are + ing Tegevus toimub rääkimise hetkel. Now, at

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Inglise keele konspekt

................................................................ 8 Future ............................................................................................................................................

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Article THE, Active Passive TENSES

perfect seen this film been built (on ehitatud) (already,yet,just) Past Had+III pv They had left Had been+III pv A house had been perfect before you came built (oli ehitatud) (already,yet,before sth else happened) Future Will/shall+I pv I will buy aWill+be+III pv A house will be built simple car next spring. I'm going (ehitatakse tulevikus). to buy a car next spring. (next month,year,in the future,soon) ConditionWould+ I pv They would Would+be+III pv The film would be als develop the film if they haddeveloped if they had time. time. Modals Must+I pv They must Must+be+III pv The film must be develop the film by noon developed by noon. 1.All-loendamatute nimisõnadega. Somebody has drunk all the coffee. He spends all his free time in the library. 2.All kasutatkase ka tähenduse ,ainult see,mitte midagi muud' .All i know,is that he's not coming

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Passive Sentences

PASSIVE SENTENCES Active (subject+verb) Passive (object+verb) Present Simple Passive am/is/are + III PV She writes books. The books are written _________ Present Continuous Passive am/is/are + being + III PV She is writing a book. The book is being written.______ Present Perfect Passive Have/has + been + III PV She has written a book. The book has been written._____ Past Simple Passive was/were + III PV She wrote a book. The book was written._________ Past Continuous Passive was/were + being + III PV She was writing a book. The book was being written.____ Past Perfect Passive had + been + III PV She had written a book. The book had been written._____ Future Simple Passive will + be + III PV She will write a book. The book will be written.______ Future Perfect Passive will + have + been + III PV She will

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