PRESENT SIMPLE [s] lihtolevik · kestvad tegevused. Tom works in the market. · rutiinid. He works every day. · loodusseadused. The sun sets in the west. · ajatabelid ja programmid. The buss leaves at 7 am. · (spordi) kommentaarid. Ben passes ball to Tom. väljendid, mida kasutatakse: usually, often, always, every day/week etc, in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night/the weekend, on Friday etc. He works He don't work Does he work PRESENT CONTINUOUS [ is + ing] kestev olevik · tegevused, mis praegu leiavad aset. Karl is doing his homework at the moment. · plaanitud tegevus lähitulevikus. I am going to school tomorrow. · kui midagi toimub/muutub praegu
Ing Present Simple Present Progressive/Continuous (lihtolevik) (kestev olevik) I vorm (play) am JAATAV he is I vorm+ing (playing) she I vorm+s (plays) are it do not I vorm (don't play) am EITAV he is not I vorm+ing she does not I vorm are (not playing) it (doesn't play) Do I vorm (Do ... play ... ?) KÜSILAUSE
Affirmative tense Use Signal Words /Negative/Question · always · action in the present taking place Simple Present A: He speaks. · every ... once, never or several times N: He does not speak. tegevus, mis toimub ühe korra, mitte · never Lihtolevik Q: Does he speak? · normally kunagi või mitu korda · often
PRESENT SIMPLE (lihtolevik) Form: 1st form (+s) Use: 1. Things in general. Nurses look after patients in hospitals. 2. Things that happen all the time or repeatedly. She usually goes away at weekends. 3. Laws of nature (things that are true in general). The sun rises in the east. 4. Timetable events. The train leaves at 6.50 p.m. Negative form: I don't (do not) normally eat my lunch here. He doesn't (does not) like this film at all. Question form: Do you live here? How often does it rain around here? Signal words: always, every day/month, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually etc. PRESENT CONTINUOUS/PROGRESSIVE (kestev olevik) Form: am/is/are + ing Use: 1. Unfinished actions happening at or around the time of speaking. Listen! Somebody is crying. They are building a new bridge in our town. 2
TENSES. ACTIVE VOICE. 1. Present Simple (üldolevik) I (he, she, it s) he works Eitav,küsiv do (I, you, we, they) he does not work does (he, she, it) does he work? Verbidele, mis lõpevad infinitiivis ss, -sh, -ch, -x või o, lisatakse ainsuse 3. pöördes es he touches, she goes Verbidel, mis lõpevad y-ga, mille ees on konsonant, muutub y->ies carry - he carries Vrdl: play he plays 1. Harjumuspärane, korduv tegevus või seisund olevikus. Tom drinks tea every day. He lives in Brussels. 2. Üldtuntud tõed, loodusseadused The earth goes round the sun. 3. Tulevikus toimuv tegevus a) Sõiduplaanid, planeeritud programmid. The train for Tallinn leaves at 10
Present Simple · Korduv, regulaarne tegevus: I WORK every day / each Monday / only on Wednesdays. · Üldine, tavapärane tegevus; loodusseadused / füüsika etc. reeglid: I usually DO NOT WORK in summer. She DOES NOT WORK at night. Magnet ATTRACTS iron. · !!! Spordikommentarid: ... and now he PASSES the ball ... and off he GOES towards the goal... · 1pv (+s/es Å he/she/it); ? DO(ES)+ 1pv ; - DO(ES) not + 1pv Aari Juhanson, MA 2008 Present Progressive · Hetkel toimuv, pooleliolev tegevus: S/he IS TALKing on the phone now. I AM READing an interesting book. · Ajutine, regulaarsele ja tavapärasele vastanduv tegevus (tulevikku viitav): This summer they ARE not GROWing cucumbers as usual. They'RE GROWing tomatoes instead. · !!! Halvakspanu väljendus harjumuspärase tegevuse kohta: He IS always COMPLAINing! · BE (am/is/are) + 1pv-ing Aari Juhanson, MA 2008
Ja peitust me mängime maailmas, ma otsin, leian ja kaotan su taas . Calm before the storm set it off, and the sun burnt out tonight. Is it worth the pain, with no one to blame ? but no hhe never called . In a perfect world, a broken heart is fixed . Well baby I don't need you, you're fading in my rearview. You'll never close my eyesYou'll never close my eyes and watch me die. On olemas keegi kellest ma hoolin on olemas keegi keda ma ei nimeta on olemas keegi kellele ma mõtlen on olemas keegi kes teeb mu kurvaks on olemas keegi kes paneb mu naerma ja on keegi keda ma armastan Tõeline armastus! Armastus on nagu lill,mis areneb pisikesest seemnest taimeks,kasvatab õiepunga ja avaneb. Kui teda piisavalt kasta ja
Present simple Work/works, do/does Every, often,usually,always,sometimes,once,twice, at weekends Püsiv ja korduv tegevus Tulevikus toimub tegevus, mis on seotud graafikute, sõiduplaanidega, tunniplanid Üleüldised tõed ja loodusseadused Kui midagi kommenteeritakse - tv Present continius am, is, are working be vormi abil tehakse now, at the moment, look, listen, hurry up just praegu toimub tegevus praegusel perioodil toimuv tegevus kõige kindlam tulevik ettekavatsetud tulevik Present perfect Have, has worked 3pv Eitavaid, küs have / has Ever, never, for, since, already, yet, today, this week / month / yrear Äsja lõppenud tegevus, millele visatakse pilk peale Tükk aega varem toimunud tegevus (eesti keeles nud) Elavate inimeste puhul kui tahame öelda, mida on oma elus teinud Present Prefect continius have has been working for, all, since, lately, recently tegevus algas minevikus, aga rõhutatakse, et parajasti nüüd kestab ta ikka edasi she has been working all morning Pa
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