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Tervise probleemid arengu maades (0)

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Inglise keel - Kõik luuletused, mis on inglise keeles
Health problems in developing countries
Tartu 2008
1
Table of Contents
· 1. Title
· 2. Table of Contents
· 3. Introduction
· 4. List of Developing Countries
· 5. Access to Health Services
· 6. Equipment & Conditions
· 7. Water PollutioN
· 9. Environment
· 10. HIV/AIDS
· 12. Education of Health Care Workers
· 13. Used webpages
2
Introduction
· In many developing countries, including China and
India, two of the most populous countries in the
world, these are now the main sources of illness
and death in the population.
· Diseases are caused mainly by changes in lifestyle
and environment as diets have become less
healthy and the rural poor have moved into
crowded and polluted cities.
· Funding for health research worldwide has grown
dramatically in the past 20 years, only a fraction is
spent on fighting disease in poor nations.
3
List of Developing Countries
· Afghanistan · Brazil · Egypt · Kazakhstan · Solomon
· Albania · Mozambique
· Bulgaria · El Salvador · Kenya Islands
· Algeria · Myanmar
· Angola · Burkina Faso · Equatorial · Kiribati · Somalia
· Namibia
· Antigua · Burundi Guinea · Kyrgyzstan · Sri-Lanka
· Nepal
· Argentina · Cambodia · Eritrea · Laos · Sudan
· Armenia · Nicaragua
· Cameroon · Estonia · Latvia · Suriname
· Azerbaijan · Niger
· Central African · Ethiopia · Lebanon · Swaziland
· Bangladesh · Nigeria
Republic · Fiji Islands · Lesotho · Syria
· Barbados ·
· · Gabon North Korea
· Barbuda Chad · Liberia · Tajikistan
· · Gambia · Oman
Belarus · Chile · Libya · Tanzania
· Belize · Ghana · Pakistan
· Colombia · Lithuania · Thailand
· Bhutan · Grenada · Palau
· Comoros Islands · Madagascar · Togo
· Bolivia · Panama
· Costa Rica · Guatemala · Malawi · Tonga
· Bosnia-
Herzegovina · · Guinea-Bissau· · Papua New
Croatia Malaysia · Trinidad &
· Botswana · Guyana Guinea
· Cuba · Maldives Tobago
· Jamaica · Haiti
· Paraguay
· Czech Rep · Mali · Venezuela
· Jordan · People's
· Djibouti · Honduras · Marshall Islands · Vietnam
· Moldova Republic of
· Mongolia · Dominica · Hungary · Mauritania · West
Benin
· Montenegro · Dominican · India · Mauritius Samoa
· People's
· Morocco Republic · Indonesia · Mexico Republic of · Zambia
· East Timor · Iran · Micronesia, Fed. China · Zimbabwe
· Ecuador · Iraq Sts
4
Access to Health Services
· Physical barriers
· Lack of transport
· Travel time
· Lack of evening clinics
· Lack of home visits
· Linguistic access
· Lack of firstaid
5
Equipment & Conditions
· Equipment is old-fashoined
· Money comes only from
donations of the aidfunds,
not from the government
· New equipment, sent by
aidfunds, is only in small
percent of the clinics
· Lack of needed equipment
· Many of the simpler
operations are carried out
in non-sterile conditions
6
Water Pollution
· Lack of fresh & clean water
· Animal and human waste
· Industrial chemicals
· Diseases spread
· Lack of pollution prevention
laws
7
· The lack of adequate water services is the cause of
much disease and illness in the developing nations.
· World Health Organization of the United Nations
estimates that 900 million people each year suffer
from diarrheal illnesses or other diseases spread by
contaminated water, such as typhoid and cholera.
· According to the World Bank, the use of polluted
water for human consumption is the principal cause
of health problems that kill more than 2 million
people each year--most of them children--and
make another billion sick.
8
Environment
· Highly polluted
· No laws
· No control over big
companies
· Governments are bought
up
· No surveillance(pollution)
· Big cities
· Overcrowded
· A lot of waste
9
HIV/AIDS
· 38.6 million people with HIV in 2005
· 2.8 million lost their lives to AIDS in 2005
· Sub-Saharan African countries such as Botswana
and Lesotho have HIV infection rates approaching
25% of the population.
· At least in Sub-Saharan African, many drug
companies have reduced prices, but there still is no
effective cure for it.
· Half of all new infections in sub-Saharan Africa
occur amongst the people aged between 14-25 y.
10
· 36 million infected by aids
· 25 million in Sub-Saharan
· After 10 years, life expectancy under 20
11
Education of Health Care Workers
· Lack of education is a risk factor for HIV infection or
any other disease
· Village health care works do not usually have any
certificates or licences
· Health care workers every once in a while fail to
notice symtoms of a particular disease or concider
them to be from a different disease
12
Used webpages
· http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2215/images/20050729005711301.jpg
· http://www.google.ee/search?hl=et&q=DEVELOPING+COUNTRIES+AND+IP
%3A+ACCESS+TO+HEALTH+CARE+EDUCATION+MATERIALS&btnG=Google+otsing&lr=&aq=f&oq
· http://www.qaproject.org/pubs/PDFs/DEVCONT.pdf
· http://www.spiritofamerica.net/photos/content/projects/clinic-roberts%20hoa53/clinic-roberts%20hoa_medium.jpg
· http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Da-En/Developing-Countries-Issues-in.html
· http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/82/9/editorial20904html/en/index.html
· http://www.twnside.org.sg/title/twr131a.htm
13
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