Location/Geography ★ Continent - Asia ★ Region - Southeast Asia. ★ Located on the Sunda shelf ★ 2 distinct parts to this country: Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia ★ Total land area is about 329 847 km2 , ranked 67th ★ Capital is Kuala Lumpur Geography ★ Tropical climate, hot and humid throughout the year ★ Highest mountain range is the Crocker Range. ★ Tallest mountain is Mount Kinabalu, Kinabalu National Park, UNESCO British related history ★ English traders in Malay waters since 17th century ★ European power dominant with the arrival of the british ★ The britains interests in Malaysia were predominantly economic, not because of the territorial control. Just another base of trade People ★ Population 28 million people ★ 41st most populated country in the world ★ Malays - the largest community in Malaysia. They make up about half of the population. ★ Other Bumiputras ★ Chinese ★ Indian Languages ★ Speakers of 137 living languages.
The Republic of Singapore SilverKera 10.B GAG Some statistics · An island country · Southern tip of the Malay peninsula · Total area of 710 km2and a population of 5 312 400 · Population density 7 315/ km2 · Left-handtraffic A brief history of Singapore · Comes from the Malay wordSingapura · British colony in 1819 · Occupied by Japan in 1942-1945 · 1959 self-governing state · 1963 joined Malaysia · 1965 complete independence Legal system · Legal system based on English common law · Trial by jury removed in 1970 · Caning · Mandatory death penalty · "Possibly the highest execution rate in the world relative to its population" Economy · Location made it an important trading post · In 2011 ranked 2ndfreest economy
nights are fairly cool Animals Hawksbill Turtle Rhinocerous Hornbill orang utan Nature many forests many exotic animals Almost one and a half million hectares of conservation areas are protected by legislation. Famous people Lim Keng Liat Swimmer Anwar bin Ibrahim Is a Malaysian politician . intreresting facts Population 28 294 100 Area 329 750 km2 The capital, Kuala Lumpur Official language Malay Funny pictures Famous places Eye of Malaysia Magnificient tower I like this place because : there is a beautiful natural interesting animals friendly people it is warm Thank you for listening
1 Põhjanaabriks on India, lõunas paikneb Austraalia, idas asub Malaisia ja läänes on Aafrika manner. Selle riigi pindala on 470,000 km² Pealinnaks on Jakarta Suuremad linnad on Palembang, Medan ja Bandung 2 Sumatra kuulub Indoneesiale Saartel kokku elab 45millionit inimest Indoneesia lipp Saarel elavad sellised rahvused, nagu Acehnese, Batak, Minangkabau ja Malay 3 Fakte Riigikord: Vabariik Rahaühik : 1ruupia = 100 seeni Räägitakse Indoneesia keeles 4 Ilm Keskmine temperatuur on 2527C Ööpäevane kõikumine umbes 10C 1700m Kõrgusel on 1517C Aastas sajab 20003000mm vihma Talvel 8001500mm 5 Jõed ja järved Suurim jõgi on Kalimantani
Cuisine of South Africa has had a variety of sources and stages: · Cookery practised by indigenous people of South Africa such as the Khoisan and Xhosa- and Sotho-speaking people · Settler cookery introduced during the colonial period by people of Indian and Afrikaner and British descent and their slaves and servants - this includes the cuisine of the Cape Malay people, which has many characteristics of Malaysia and Java, and recipes from neighbouring colonial cultures such as Portuguese Mozambique. Indigenous cookery traditional South African cuisine In the precolonial period, indigenous cuisine was characterized by the use of a very wide range of fruits, nuts, bulbs, leaves and other products gathered from wild plants and by the hunting of wild game. The domestication of cattle in the region about two
Materjali uurimustöö jaoks saan peamiselt kasutades internetti aga samuti ka Viljandi Linnaraamatukogus olevate asjalike raamatute kaudu. Üldandmed · Pealinn: Jakarta(8 389 443 elanikku) · Pindala: 1 919 440 km² · Rahvaarv: 234 693 997 · Rahvastiku tihedus: 143 inimest/km² · Riigikeel: Malay keel · Rahaühik: Ruupia(1 EEK = ~ 930 IDR) · Usk: Valdavalt ,,kergekujuline" islam · Ajatsoon: GMT+8 Geograafiline asend Ekvaatoril, India ja Vaikse Ookeani vahel, asuv Indoneesia koosneb 17 508 saarest, neist 6000-l elatakse püsivalt. Indoneesia jagab maapiiri Malaisiaga, Paapua Uus Guineaga ning Ida Timoriga
arose when the children of pidgin- speaking adults started speaking the language as a first language Manglish (Mangled English) an English-based creole spoken in Malaysia sometimes known as Rojak or Bahasa Rojak, but it differs from the Rojak language by the usage of English as the base language Manglish in the West coast of Malaysia is very similar to Singlish Manglish (Mangled English) Some characteristics: vocabulary mostly comes from English, Malay, Hokkien, Mandarin, Cantonese, Tamil Use of “lah” and “mah” to add emphasis (“so funny lah you”) Past tense and present perfect are mixed “is it?” as a catch-all tag (“you go out later, is it?”) Manglish (Mangled English) Example sentences: Gimme lah, ok or not? (“Give it to me, OK?”) This bus got air-con or not? (“Is there air-conditioning on this bus? / Does this bus have air-conditioning?”) Don't worry, he can do it one lah
a sport native to Southeast Asia. Sepak takraw differs from the similar sport of volleyball in its use of a rattan ball and only allowing players to use their feet, knee, chest and head to touch the ball. History The game was first played in the 15th century‘s Malacca Sultanate. Sepak takraw spread to Indonesia from nearby Malacca as early as 16th century. From there the Malay people spread across archipelago and introduced the game in Sulawesi. There the game developed further and became Buginese traditional game which is called "Raga”. Some men playing "Raga" encircling within a group, the ball is passed from one to another and the man who kicked the ball highest is the winner. The modern version of sepak takraw began taking shape in Thailand during the early 1740s. In 1829 the Siam Sports
14.Prantsuse keel – 75,9 miljonit kõnelejat (Prantsusmaa ja Kanada) 15.Telegu keel – 74 miljonit (India) 16.Marathi keel – 71,8 miljonit kõnelejat (India) 17.Türgi keel – 70,9 miljonit kõnelejat (Türgi) 18.Tamili keel – 68,8 miljonit kõnelejat (India) 19.Vietnami keel – 67,8 miljonit kõnelejat (Vietnam) 20.Urdu keel - 64 miljonit kõnelejat (India) 21.Itaalia keel – 63,8 miljonit kõnelejat (Itaalia) 22.Malay ja Bahasa keel – 60,5 miljonit kõnelejat (Malaysia; Indoneesia ja Singapur) 23.Pärsia keel – 57 miljonit kõnelejat (Iraan ja Afganistan) Keelte jagunemine Keeled on omavahel suguluses nagu perekonna liikmed. Enamik Euroopa keeltest kuulub indoeuroopa keelkonda. Enamik euroopa keeli kuulub kolme laiaulatuslikku rühma: 1) Germaani 2) Romaani 3) Slaavi - Germaani keelerühma kuuluvad teiste hulgas taani, norra, rootsi, islandi, saksa, inglise ja jidiši keel.
ja eurooplastega. Portugali keele ulatus suurenes ka tänu segaabieludele portugaallste ja kohalike inimeste vahel. Portugali keel oli Aasias populaarne 19. sajandini. Mõned portugali keelsed kogudused Indias, Sri Lankas, Malaisias ja Indoneesias säilitasid oma keelt isegi pärast Portugalist lahku minemisel. Nendes kogudustes on keel enamjaolt muutunud. Märkimisväärne arv sõnu on loodud Tetum'is. Portugali sõnastik rikastus jaapani, indoneesia, malay või swahili keelte arvelt. Aastal 1516 lõppes ''Vana Portugali'' ajastu, mille tegi ametlikuks Cancioneiro Geral de Garcia de Resende. ''Uue Portugali ''ajastu , mis algas 16, sajandil ja kestab tänapäevani, nägi klassikalise ladina keele sõnastiku suurenemist ning ka kreekapäritoluga sõnad on laenatud portugali keelde renessanssi ajal, mille tõttu muutus keel keerukamaks. 4. LISAD Lisa 1.1. Lisa 1.2.
various languages. The lexicon of a creole language consists of cognates from the parent languages, though there are often clear phonetic and semantic shifts. On the other hand, the grammar often has original features and may differ substantially from those of the parent languages. Some examples: Arabic-based creole languages,Dutch-based creole languages, English-based creole languages, French-based creole languages, Singdarin, Chinese-based creole languages, German-based creole languages, Malay-based creole languages, Ngbandi-based creole languages, Portuguese-based creole languages, Spanish-based creole languages and some specific creole languages. The Flag The flag of Louisiana Creoles was designed by Pete Bergeron in 1987 and adopted by C.R.E.O.L.E., Inc. a Lafayette based African-American heritage preservation group. The Flag of Louisiana Creoles represents the cultural melting pot that is the Louisiana Creoles. The first flag was hand
mentioned in an issue of "Cats and Kittens" magazine, of which France was editor. This prompted the following letter from Mr. A. N. M. Garry of Minehead, Somerset: "My wife and I are ardent cat lovers, and having spent most of my working life in Borneo, I feel I have some justification for writing to you about Siam and its cats. When I was in Siam in 1930, I was told that there were two distinct types of Siamese cats - apart from the Malay cat and crosses with it. The first is the one we see in England, but I think its points are a shade different, [chocolate] brown instead of seal. The second, which was said to be peculiar to the Royal family and palaces, had the body colour of the first - but not the points; and hazel eyes. Having been a contemporary at Eton with the then King, I got a special permit to see the Bangkok Palace more thoroughly than the usual tourist does, and I saw one or two of these
keyboard and the internet provided a universal platform to submit text for review (Shermis, Mzumara, Olson, & Harrington, 2001). Automated Essay Scoring 3 Automated essay scoring is a measurement technology in which computers evaluate written work (Shermis & Burstein, 2003). Most of the initial applications have been in English, but past work has been applied to Japanese (Kawate-Mierzejewska, 2003, March), Hebrew (Vantage Learning, 2001), and Bahasa Malay (Vantage Learning, 2002). Computers do not "understand" the written text being evaluated Unlike humans, a computer cannot interpret the play on words, and infer that the predicate in the answer (i.e., "ajar") is being cleverly used as a noun (i.e., "a jar"). What the computer does in an AES context is to analyze the written text into its observable components. Different AES systems evaluate different numbers of these components
New York place names o The Bronx – Jonas Bronck o Brooklyn – Breukelyn o Coney Island – rabbit island 12. Borrowings from Asian languages Indian: Bungalow, curry, coolie, dinghy, dungaree, ghee, gymkhana, lakh, loot, paisa, Raj, samosa, shampoo, tandoori, tom-tom, wallah. Javanese: bantam, batik, gamelan, junk. Malay: amok, bamboo, caddy, camphor, cassowary, cockatoo, dugong, durian, gecko, gingham, gong, kampong/compound, kapok, kris, lory, mangosteen, orang-utan, paddy, pangolin, rattan, sago, sarong. Sanskrit through various languages: ashram, avatar, banya, banyan, beryl, brahmin, carmine, cheetah, chintz, chutney, crimson, juggernaut, jungle, jute, lacquer, mandarin, palanquin, pundit, sapphire,
even the religious authority of the caliphate. By 1055 the Seljuq Turks had eliminated the Abbasids as a military power, nevertheless they continued to respect the caliph's titular authority. During this time expansion of the Muslim world continued, by both conquest and peaceful proselytism even as both Islam and Muslim trade networks were extending into sub Saharan West Africa, Central Asia, Volga Bulgaria and the Malay archipelago. The Golden Age saw new legal, philosophical, and religious developments. The major hadith collections were compiled and the four modern Sunni Madh'habs were established. Islamic law was advanced greatly by the efforts of the early 9th century jurist alShafi'i; he codified a method to establish the reliability of hadith, a topic which had been a locus of dispute among Islamic scholars.Philosophers Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and AlFarabi sought to incorporate Greek
The process of expansion involved continual conflicts between native rulers and the Company was forced into becoming a governing organisation The Company conrtolled the whole India while last persistent Marathas was defeated When a ruler died without children, the Company would be inheritor The end of the British raj may have been blessing for 300 million Indians who gained independence The British expansion in Asia Several Malay states were added under british suzerainty and treaties were concluded with many other states under British protection By 1881 as aresult of the British north Borneo Company, the whole of the north-east coast of the islands had passed under british control and continued to be administrated by the Company The House of Wettin Edward VII 20 C The movement for women´s emancipation and suffrage in the 19 C and 20 C
Robin Hood you kn id o Your own name and the names D of your friends are proper w Kim Lee ? nouns too. 13 The names of countries and their people are also proper nouns. American Egyptian Indian Italian Thai Japanese Korean Malay Filipino Pakistani Country People Country People America Americans Korea Koreans Egypt Egyptians Malaysia Malaysians India Indians Pakistan Pakistanis Italy Italians France the French Japan the Japanese Thailand Thais 14 The names of towns, cities, buildings and landmarks are proper nouns.
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