• Estonians are seen as calm, withdrawn and shy. Of course this isn’t true for every Estonian and once you get to know them they’re very open. • Estonians are patriotic due to the hardships during it’s history and their own shared love of their home country. • Historically Estonia is one of the "least religious" countries in the world in terms attitudes, though many Estonians do look for alternative beliefs. Language • The Estonian language is finno ugric, it’s closest relatives are the Finno-Ugrian languages of the Vedic and Livonian languages. • There are many dialects, the main groups can be separated into North and South Estonian dialects. • Besides the typical spoken Estonian language the second most notewordy dialect is the Võru dialect. • Estonian is one of the languages with a larger number of noun cases than typical. • According to comparative grammar studies, Estonian
The History of Estonia 8000 BC traces of first settlement at Pulli 3000 BC Finno-Ugric tribes arrive 1st cent AD Estonians mentioned in written records by Tacitus 1030 first written mention of Tartu 1154 first written mention of Tallinn, map of Estonia 1219 Danish invasion by the Teutonic Order 13th century German invasion by the Livonian Order 1343 St George's Night uprising 15th century serfdom begins to develop 16th century Reformation 1558.1583 The Livonian War between Sweden, Poland, Denmark, Russia 1629.1710 Swedish era 1700.1721 The Northern War, Russian invasion 1860.1885 era of national awakening 1918.1920 the War of Independence 1918.1940 the Republic of Estonia 1940.1941 first Soviet occupation 1941.1944 German occupation, World War II 1945.1991 second Soviet occupation 1991 the Decla...
DORPAT Lisette-Brett Poll 10.klass Estland 1,3 Millionen Einwohner Tallinn "Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm" Kersti Kaljulaid Jüri Ratas F Von Tartu Süden Estlands 93 715 Stadtbewohner Die zweitgrößte Stadt in Estland Urmas Klaas Fluss Emajõgi Die größten Flüsse in Estland Länge 100km Breite 20-145m Von Westen nach Osten, vom Võrtsjärv-See zum Peipus-See. Tartu Universität Gründung ist 1632 Toomas Asser Die älteste und größte Universität in Estland Küssende Studenten Brunnen mit der Statue Mati Karmin 1. September 1998 40 Tonnen Theater Vanemuine Es ist das älteste Theater estnischer Sprache und geht auf das Jahr 1870 zurück. Drama, musikalische Darbietungen und Ballett. Toomas Peterson. Estnisches Nationalmuseum Kultur und der estnischen Geschichte sowie der finno- ugrischen Völker in Tartu 45 ausgebildete Führer 29. September 2016 Wissenschaftszentrum AHHAA Das größte Forschungszentrum im Balti...
Estonia is a state in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km). Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north. The territory of Estonia covers 45,227 km2 (17,462 sq mi), and is influenced by a humid continental climate. The Estonians are a Finnic people, and the official language, Estonian, is a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish, and distantly to Hungarian and to the Sami languages. Estonia is a democratic parliamentary republic divided into fifteen counties, with its capital and largest city being Tallinn. Estonia's population of 1.3 million makes it one of the least-populous member states of the European Union, Eurozone and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. A developed country with an advanced, high-income economy, Estonia has ...
Report on Estonia Estonia is a country in northern Europe. Estonia has land borders in the south with Latvia and in the east with Russia, it's oversea neighbours are Finland and Sweden. Estonia has got 15 counties. Estonia has been an independent country since 1991. Tallinn is the capital city of Estonia. Estonia is a member of European Union nad NATO. Estonia is a democratic republic and it's president is Toomas Hendrik Ilves. The official language of Estonia is Estonian, which is Finno-Ugric language and has many similarities with Finnish. The population of Estonia contains mainly Estonians but some Russians and other ethnicities too. Many foreign people think of Estonia as an old-timed soviet union country, but in my opinion Estonia is quite far-advanced country. Estonian national symbols are cornflower, slate, swallow and it's blue-black-white flag. There is very high level of education in Estonia, m...
Estonian Language Estonian laguage(previously called ,,ground language" by estonians in old days) belongs into Finno-Ugric language group. It is spoken by about 1.1 million people, mostly in Estonia. Some people have said Estonian reminds them of the sound of babbling water. Some non-Estonian people I know just say it sounds weird. Estonian language is closely related to Finnish. Originally they were a single language but they parted about 5000 years ago. Most of Estonian vocabulary is borrowed from other languages like German ang English. Very few of Estonian words are originally Estonian. For example, suu (mouth), vesi (water) and ema (mother). One thing that features Estonian is that unlike any other language, Estonian has three degrees of phoneme lenght: short, long and overlong. Pronouncing the phoneme differently can change the meaning of the word. There are many different dialects in Estonian langu...
Culture Estonian Estonian is the official language of Estonia, spoken by about 1.1 million people in Estonia. It is a Finno-Ugric language and is closely related to Finnish. Theatre There are Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Eduard Viiralt Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Eduard Viiralt was an Estonian artist. He was born near St. Petersburg on March 20th, 1898 (died in Paris, France, January 8th, 1954). Clic...
The most important key dates in Estonian history Every country has its history and some moments are more important than the others. Here are some of the most notable dates from Estonian history. 3rd millennium BC the Finno-Ugric tribes arrive in Estonia 1154 First written mention of Tallinn (by al-Idrisi) 13th century German and Danish invade Estonia. Estonians' numerous attempts to restore independence fail 1343 St. George's Night uprising 1558-1583 the Livonian War after which Northern Estonia is occupied by Sweden and Southern Estonia occupied by Poland 1632 Tartu University was founded 1860-1885 the era of national awakening, the foundation for Estonian journalism was laid, collection of folklore 1869 First all-Estonian Song Festival in Tartu 1884 The blue-black-and-white flag of Estonian Students' Society was consecrated ...
Estonia is a pretty small country in northern Europe. Estonia has land borders in the south with Latvia and in the east with Russia, it's oversea neighbours are Finland and Sweden. Estonia divided into fifteen counties. Estonia has been an independent country since 1991. Tallinn is the capital city of Estonia. It's not very large, there lives about 400 000 pedestrians. Estonia is a member of European Union and NATO. Estonia is a democratic republic and it's president is Toomas Hendrik Ilves. The territory of Estonia covers 45,227 km² and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. The surface there is mainly flat, but in the southern parts of Estonia it gets little bumpy. The official language of Estonia is Estonian, which is Finno-Ugric language and has many similarities with Finnish. The population of Estonia contains mainly Estonians but some Russians and other ethnicities too. Many foreign people think of Estonia as an old-timed...
estonian culture The culture of Estonia incorporates indigenous heritage, as represented by the country's rare Finno-Ugric national language Estonian, with mainstream Nordic and European cultural aspects. Due to its history and geography, Estonia's culture has been influenced by the traditions of the adjacent area's various Finnic, Baltic, Slavic and Germanic peoples as well as the cultural developments in the former dominant powers Sweden and Russia. Traditionally, Estonia has been seen as an area of rivalry between western and eastern Europe on many levels. An example of this geopolitical legacy is an exceptional combination of nationally recognized Christian traditions: a western Protestant and an eastern Orthodox Church. Like the mainstream culture in the other Nordic countries, Estonian culture can be seen to build upon the ascetic environmental realities and traditional livelihoods, a heritage of ...
Official name: Republic of Estonia Territory: 45 227 km Population: 1 342 000 Official languafe: Estonian Largest ethnic groups: Estonians 68%, Russians 26%, Ukrainians 25, Belarussians 1%, Finns 1% Capital of Estonia: Tallinn Number of islands: 1 521 Highest point: Suur-Munamagi (Great Egg Hill) 318 m Religion: Lutheran Currency: Estonian Kroon (EEK),1 EUR = 15,65 EEK Estonia has two Independence Days - Estonia first achieved independence from the Soviet Union on the 24th February 1918 and again on the 20th August 1991 after 51 years of occupation. The second date is known as the Restoration of Independence Day The Estonian language belongs to the Finno-Ugric group and is most similar to Finnish Estonia was the first country in the world to introduce online political voting Estonia won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2001 with the song Everybody There are over 1500 Islands, 1000 lakes and 7000 rivers in Estonia Chess Grandmaster Paul ...
Estonia officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia and to the east by Russia. Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north. The territory of Estonia covers 45,227 km2, and is influenced by a humid continental climate. Estonia is a democratic parliamentary republic divided into fifteen counties, with its capital and largest city beingTallinn. With a population of 1.3 million, it is one of the least-populous member states of the European Union. The Estonians are a Finnic people, and the official language, Estonian, is a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish The history of Estonia is a part of the history of Europe. Estonia was settled near the end of the last glacial era, beginning from around 8500 BC. Before the Germans invaded in the 13th century pro...
Soome keel Soome asub Põhja- Euroopas ning teda ümbritesb Soome laht ja Läänemeri. Tema lõuna naaber on Eesti, ida naaber Venemaa ja lääne naaber Rootsi. Soomes elab ligikaudu 5 304 800. Soome keel on soome-ugri keelte rühm kuuluv keel, mida kõneleb umbes 6 miljonit inimest Soomes, Rootsis ja teistes riikides. Soome keel on arenenud Häme ja Karjala hõimumurdest ning hilisemast eesti keelele lähedasest Edela-Soome murdest. Soome keelt räägitakse peamiselt Soomes. Soome keelt rääkivad vähemused on Rootsis, Norras, Venemaal ning Eestis. Arvatakse, et soome-ugri keelte rühm arenes soomeugri algkeelest, millest saami keel, mida kõnelevad Fennoskandia põhjaosas Rootsis, Norras, Soomes ja Venemaa Koola poolsaarel elavad saamid, eraldus ligikaudu 1500-100 eKr. On väidetud, et soomeugri algkeelel oli kolm murret: põhja-, lõuna- ja idamurre. Soome-ugri keelte rühm eraldus algkeelest 1. sajandi jooksul, kui...
sajandul, ning hiljem hakkasid üksteist mõjutama. Kirjakeelele pani aluse Mikael Aqrikola. Tema koostatud on ka vanim säilinud soomekeelne trükiteos "Abckiria" . Agricola keel põhines lääne-soome keelel, nõnda jõudis selle fonoloogia ehk keeleteaduse ka soome kirjakeelde. Ta lõi soome keele õigekirja toetudes rootsi, saksa ja ladina keelele. Hilisemat kirja keelt mõjutasid mitmed isikud, nende hulgas Paavli Juusten , Erik Sorolainen ja Jaakko Finno. 17.sajandil kirjutati Soomes raamatuid soome , taani, norra, eesti, saksa ja rootsi keeles. Tähtsamaid raamatuid kirjutati ladime keeles. Soome ja rootsi keel olid sellel ajal vähema tähtsusega keeled. Aqrikola lõi uut testamenti tõlkides mitmeid uusi sõnu. Ta kasutas umber 8500 sõna ja neist 60% on siiani kasutusel.Soome keel on üks kahest soome ametlikust keelest ning on ka Euroopa Liidu ametlik keel. See on ametlikuks keeleks ka Rootsis
Estonia Anna-Kaisa Adamson Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a state in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by the Lake Peipsi and the Russian Federation. The territory of Estonia covers 45,227 km2. The capital, Tallinn, has around 400000 inhabitants.Tallinn's ability to blend medieval architecture with Scandinavian modernity with all the comforts you'd expect from a modern, competitive and innovative capital. Estonian language, does not belong to the Indo-European group. It belongs to the Finno-Ugric language family, which also includes Finnish and Hungarian. Estonian dialects are divided into two groups, Northern and Southern, usually associated with biggest cities of those regio...
Milestones in Estonian History The Estonians are a Finno-Ugric people who came from the area near the Urals and the Volga and Oka rivers. They migrated westward to the Baltic shores some 5, 000 years ago. In the ninth century A.D. Viking ships invaded Estonia and the country became a vital link in the sea-trade between East and West. By the 12th century, the Arabian geographer al-Idrisi had placed the city on his maps. In the 13th century, Tallinn joined the Hanseatic League, the union of European commercial towns that stretched from London to Novgorod. Pärnu, Viljandi and Tartu were also members. Estonia became a vital link in the sea-trade between East and West. The oldest preserved book written in Estonian, a catechism, dates from 1535. Tartu University was established in 1632, on orders from Sweden's King Gustav II Adolf. Literacy spread. The Bible was translated into Estonian in 1739(pole vaja teada). A period of wars began in...
Tartu's toy museum Located in an old wooden building in the heart of Tartu's Old Town, the Toy Museum transports its adult visitors back to their most joyful childhood days and offers children plenty to see and do. The Tartu Toy Museum opened on 29 May 1994 under the auspices of the City Government of Tartu. The museum was located in the basement of a private house at the foot of Toome Hill and in a smaller adjoining building at the address 1 Lai St. In late 2003, the Tartu Toy Museum moved to its new location, an old wooden building on Lutsu Street, which had been specially renovated to house the museum. On 13 March 2004 a new permanent exhibit was opened, including a playroom and crafts room. The permanent exhibit displays toys that children in Estonia have played with throughout the ages. The display also includes artist-made dolls, souvenir dolls from around the globe and traditional Finno-Ugric...
TartuWaldorf School FINLAND Report Johan Mähar Tartu 2008 Contents p. 1. Introduction....................................................................................................1 2. Nature and geography.....................................................................................2 3. Position and size.............................................................................................2 4. Climate..............................................................................................
Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a state in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia. Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north. The territory of Estonia covers 45,227 km 2, and is influenced by a humid continental climate. The Estonians are a Finnic people, and the official language, Estonian, is a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish, and distantly to Hungarian and to the Sami languages. The population of Estonia is 1.5 million. Of this number 62 per cent are Estonians. The geography of the land is surprisingly varied. Islands make up 9,2 per cent of Estonian’s total territory, the largest islands are Saaremaa, Hiiumaa and Vormsi. The highest point is Suur Munamägi, which is 317m...
*Estonians conquered by the crusaders 1208 *Reformation 16th century establishments of new school, Estonians first book appeared in 1525 *Tartu University 1632 founded by King Gustavus II Adolphus, classical university, member of the Coimbra group *Abolition of serfdom 1816 *Song festival 1869 in Tartu, an organiser was J.V.Jannsen, 822 singers, men only *Declaration of independence 24th February 1918 *War of independence 1918-1920 during the Russian Civil War, resulted in a victory for Estonia *Deportation 1949 *Estonia becomes independent 20th August 1991 *Joining EU 1st May 2004 Language: Estonian language, belongs to the Balti-Finnic group of the Finno-Ugric languages, closely realted to Finnish and rather remotely to Hungarian; Latin alphabet with 32 letters , 5 of which occur only in foreign words, the phenomes include 9 vowels and 18 consonants; words are borrowed from Latin, Greek, English etc.; sinc...
6 7 5. SOOME KEEL JA RAHVASTIK Soome põhiseaduse järgi on riigikeeled soome ja rootsi keel. Soome keelt kõneleb umbes 5 miljonit inimest Soomes, Rootsis ja teistes riikides . Soome keel on arenenud eesti keelele lähedasest Edela-Soome murdest. Kirjakeelt alustas Mikael Agricola. Hilisemat kirjakeelt mõjutasid mitmed isikud, nende hulgas Paavali Juusten, Erik Sorolainen ja Jaakko Finno. Arvatakse, et läänemeresoome keeled arenesid soomeugri algkeelest. Väidetakse, et soomeugri algkeelel oli kolm murret: põhja-, lõuna- ja idamurre. Esimene soomekeelne kirjutis pärineb 16. sajandist Mikael Agricola poolt. 17. sajandil kirjutati Soomes raamatuid soome, taani, norra, eesti, saksa ja rootsi keeles kuigi tähtsamaid raamatuid kirjutati ikkagi ladina keeles. Soome ja rootsi keel olid sel ajal vähema tähtsusega.
Ta tõlkis selle laulu saksa keelde aastal 1529. (1994) jagab «Te Deumi», laulu number 191, nõnda, et saab laulda antifonaalselt kahe grupiga. Varajasem väljaanne jagab «Te Deumi» koori ja koguduse vahel osadeks. Soome Evangeelse Luterliku Kiriku «Virsikirja» laul number 320, «Te Deum», on jagatud nii, et saab antifonaalselt laulda kahe grupiga. Laulu on soome keelde tõlkinud Mikael Agricola (umbes 1510-1557) 1544. aastal ja uuendanud Jaakko Suomalaineni ehk Jacobus Finno (1540-1588) lauluraamatus, mis ilmus enne aastat 1583. Teine versioon «Te Deumist» ilmus «Virsikirjas» number 321 all ning on tõlgitud soome keelde rootsi keelest. Eestikeelse teksti on kiriku laulu- ja palveraamatu jaoks koostatud õpetaja Ivar-Jaak Salumäe, kasutades ladina-, saksa-, soome- ja eestikeelseid materjale. Viimati redigeeriti teksti seoses EELK lauluraamatukomisjoni ja E.E.L.K. lauluraamatukomitee materjalide korrastamisega lauluraamatu ladumiseks 1990. aastal.
Estonia Topic Tallinn 2007 2 List of Contents page Facts and figures 3 Geography 3 Climate 3 Nature 4 History 5 Economy 6 Culture 6 Biggest towns 7 Language 8 3 Facts and figures The Republic of Estonia is a small country. Covering only 45, 228 sq km it is slightly bigger than Denmark, Belgium or Switzerland. Estonia's population is under 1.4 million. The official language is Estonian but since very many Russians live here Russian is also wide spread. The capital of Estonia is Tallinn. The currency used in Estonia is Eesti kroon. The Estonian national flag is blue-black-white. It was originally the flag of the Estonian Students' Society. The flag was first consecrated in Otepää Church in 1884. For a while, during the Soviet occupation, the flag was banned but it was again seen in p...
Introduction Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti or Eesti Vabariik) is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by Finland across the Gulf of Finland, to the west by Sweden across the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by the Russian Federation (338,6 km). The territory of Estonia covers 45,227 km² and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. The Estonians are a Finnic people closely related to the Finns, with the Estonian language sharing many similarities to Finnish. The modern name of Estonia is thought to originate from the Roman historian Tacitus, who in his book Germania (ca. AD 98) described a people called the Aestii. Similarly, ancient Scandinavian sagas refer to a land called Eistland, close to the German term Estland for the country. Early Latin and other ancient versions of the name are Estia and Hestia. Until the late 1930s, the ...
Suppletion Present in languages of different families. Present in Old, Middle and Modern English, though the general tendency is towards more regularity/iconicity so the number of suppletive forms has decreased.In the text: goon to go wenden - to turn Gan was suppletive in Old English, past form: eode.Eode was supplanted by went (past form of wenden) at the end of the Middle English period.To wend has survived in Modern English in phrases such as to wend one's way, we wended homewards (ironic usage). Thus: suppletivity- suppletion different parts of one and the same paradigm come from what were originally different paradigms (different words with close meanings or words in different but close dialects).Suppletion embraces verbs, adjectives, nouns. Be was/were been (Old English beon/wesan) (am, art, is, are); in Old English some suppletive forms were used parallel to one another) Good better best Bad worse worst Much more...
Introduction Tallinn, the capital city of the Republic of Estonia and of the Harju county, is a town in North Estonia on the coast of the Gulf of Finland. It has nearly half a million inhabitants and covers an area of almost 160 sqkm. It is also an important economic and cultural centre and one of the main ports in the Baltic States. Tallinn is one of the oldest cities on the Baltic Sea. It is unique for its well-preserved architecture from the 13-15 centuries. In contrast to the ancient town-walls and towers, Tallinn of today offers modern hotels, restaurants, sport and cultural centres. Every five years national song and folk dance festivals take place in Tallinn. The yachting regatta of the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games was held at Pirita. History Tallinn means in English "Danish town". The place is believed to have been settled by Finno-Ugric people about 2500 BC. It was first marked on a map of the world by the Arab geographer al-I...
Tallinn English College English Sergo Vainumäe 9A TALLINN Report Supervisor: Inge Välja Tallinn 2006 Order of contents: 1.Introduction 2.Toompea 3.Lower Town 4.Kadriorg and Pirita 5.Museums 1. Introduction Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, lies on the Baltic Sea. It is on almost the same latitude east St. Petersburg in Russia, Stockholm in Sweden and Stavanger in Norway, and covers 158 sq km. Tallinn was first marked on a map of the world by the Arab geographer al-Idrisi in 1154, its name then being Kolyvan (probably derived from the name Kalev). In the 13th-century Chronicle of Henricus de Lettis the town was called Lyndanise. Later came Reval (presumably after the old county of Rävala), the name used by the Germans who ruled the country for seven centuries. Russians then modified Reval...
Tallinn English College Topic Estonia Tallinn 2008 1. Introduction Estonia is a small country about the size of Switzerland, or New Hampshire and Massachussetts combined. Estonia is named after the people called "Ests" who lived in the region in the 1 st century AD. The Republic of Estonia is one of the three countries commonly known as the "Baltic States". The other Baltic States are Latvia and Lithuania. 2. Geographical position Estonia is situated in northeastern Europe. Estonia is bounded on the north by the Gulf of Finland, on the east by Russia, on the south by Latvia and on the west by the Baltic Sea. In the north it borders on Finland. The coastline of the Baltic Sea in Estonia is characterized by numerous gulfs and bays, the biggest of them being the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Riga and the Gulf of Pärnu. Bays include the Narva Bay, Matsalu Bay, Kolga Bay, Kunda Bay, Tallinn Bay etc....
Läänemeresoome keelederaldusid algkeelest 1. sajandi jooksul, kuid hakkasid hiljem üksteist mõjutama. Nõnda on soome keele idamurded geneetiliselt lähedased soomeugri algkeele idavariandiga ning edelamurded on lähedased eesti keelega. Esimene soome keelne kirjutis pärineb 16. sajandist Mikael Agricola poolt. Ta lõi soome keele ortograafia toetutudes rootsi, saksa ja ladina keelele. Hilisemat kirjakeelt mõjutasid mitmed isikud, nende hulgas Paavali Juusten, Erik Sorolainen ja Jaakko Finno.17. sajandil kirjutati Soomes raamatuid soome, taani, norra, eesti, saksa ja rootsi keeles. Tähtsaimaid raamatuid kirjutati ladina keeles. Soome ja rootsi keel olid sel ajal vähema tähtsusega keeled. Soome kirjakeelele lõi alused Mikael Agricola. Agricola keel põhines lääne- soome keelel, nõnda jõudis selle fonoloogia ka soome kirjakeelde. Agricola lõi Uut testamenti tõlkides mitmeid uusi sõnu. Mõningaid neist kasutatakse ka tänapäeval, nt. armo (arm), vanhurskas (õiglane)
Soomet silmas pidades, aga mille lõpus leidub ka muud. Puhtalt Soome aines on Turu piiskopi eessõna, Turu piiskopkonna pühakutekalender ja mõned soome missatekstid. 1522 sai valmis teinegi suurteos "Manuale Aboense". Esile tõusis selline kirjanik nagu Jöns Budde e Jöns Raek. Tema tuntuim ja algupäraseim säilinud teos on nimega "Jöns Budde raamat", seal leidub ka katkendeid oma aja müstikast, pühakutelegende ja muinasjutte. Kõige kuulsam ja tähtsam keskaegne teos Soomes on Jacobus Finno koostatud ladinakeelne lauludekogu "Piae Cantiones" (Vagad laulud). Ilmus 1582 ja sisaldab ligi 100 laulu. Selle kogumiku luuletajatest ei ole palju teada. Kümmekond võimalikku autorinime on säilinud akrostihhoni tüüpi luuletustes ( luuletus, kus värsside või stroofide algustähtedest moodustub autori nimi või luuletuse ainele viitav lause). Laulud on rühmitatud vastavalt ainevallale. Algusosa
UNO SOOMERE ESTONIAN SYMPHONIC MUSIC. THE FIRST CENTURY 1896-1996. AN OVERVIEW With a Historical and Cultural Summary IN MEMORY OF THE GREAT ESTONIAN COMPOSERS CONTENTS ESTONIA AND THE ESTONIANS FOREWORD IN THE FOLD OF TSARIST RUSSIA. EMERGENCE AND FIRST STEPS ON THE CLASSICAL-ROMANTIC PATH. HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION I. MUSICAL LIFE IN TARTU AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY. TRAILBLAZERS: ALEKSANDER LÄTE, RUDOLF TOBIAS, ARTUR KAPP. II. THE FIRST DECADE OF THE 20TH CENTURY. ARTUR LEMBA: THE BEGINNING OF ESTONIAN SYMPHONY AND OPERA. III. NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN CULTURAL AND MUSICAL LIFE: THE END OF THE TSARIST PERIOD. THE INDEPENDENT REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA: THE INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIONS FROM WESTERN ART AND THE EVOLUTION OF NATIONALLY ORIENTED MUSICAL TRENDS. IV. THE TWENTIES. ARTUR KAPP: ROMANTICIST AND DRAMATIST. V. THE INFLUENCE OF NEW WESTERN MUSIC...
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