Kirjuta lünka tegusõna sobivas vormis. 1.He never eats chocolate in the evening. 2.Look! They are running in the park. 3.I can't talk now. I am studying for a test. 4.We often do group work in history lessons. 5.There are lots of cars in the street. One is passing the school right now. 6.Put on your winter coat. It is snowing. 7.I live in a small town. 8.He usually does his homework in the evening. 9.Listen! Somebody is singing. 10. We often play volleyball after school. 11. My aunt never drinks coffee. 12. We like warm and sunny days. 13. February comes after January. 14. It usually rains a lot in October.
2. An activity that started in the past and is still happening. It has been raining for two hours. 3. Actions repeated over a period of time. She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 4. We are interested in the activity. It does not matter whether something has been finished or not I have been painting the ceiling. Negative form: I haven't (have not) been learning Spanish very long. He hasn't (has not) been eating properly. Question form: Has it been snowing recently? How long have you been working on the computer? Signal words: for 2 hours, since..., all day, etc. PAST SIMPLE (lihtminevik) Form: 2nd form (-ed) Use: 1. A finished time in the past. We can ask when? I visited John yesterday. 2. Finished actions taking place one after another. I woke up, ate breakfast and went to work. Negative form: I didn't (did not) enjoy the film much. He didn't (did not) go to school yesterday. Question form: Did you watch the match yesterday
A memory of my childhood Elizabeth Grünbaum It was snowing outside and the bright winter sun shined into the room through the curtains. I woke up early that beautiful day, because there were guests coming over. Like in any other winter morning i rushed to the window sill to see if the dwarves have left something in my christmas stocking. I remember exactly, what was in there that day, it was kinder surprise. I liked kinder surprises a lot, because the chocolate would melt in your mouth and there was a
· Asendatakse lähtekeele sõnad sihtkeele omadega · Järjestatakse sõnad ümber · Saadakse korrektne sihtkeele lause SYSTRAN automaatne tõlkesüsteem Ülekanne (1) · Lähtekeele analüüs: morfoloogiline, semantiline ja süntaktiline analüüs · Ülekanne: pärast morfoloogilist, semantilist ja süntaktilist analüüsi · Sihtkeele süntees e genereerimine: semantiline, süntaktiline ja morfoloogiline analüüs Ülekanne (2) Ingl k It´s snowing Alus Öeldis Lund sajab/ Öeldis Sihitis Sajab lund. Tartu Ülikooli keskkonnafüüsika instituudi ilmajaam METEO. Tõlkimine vahekeele e. Interlingva kaudu (1) · Sisendlause täielik analüüs · Saadakse tähenduse esitus vahekeeles · Genereeritakse sihtkeele lause Tõlkimine vahekeele e. Interlingva kaudu (2) Ingl k eat (sööma) Saksa k kaks vastet essen (inimese kohta) ja fressen (looma kohta) Masintõlke keerulisus (1)
Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level CLIMATE Italy has a variety of climate systems. The inland northern areas of Italy have a relatively cool. Between the north and south there can be a considerable difference in temperature, above all during the winter: in some winter days it can be -2 °C and snowing in Milan, while it is 8 °C in Rome and 20 °C in Palermo Temperature differences are less extreme in the summer. GETTING AROUND Italy has well developed public and private transportation options Railway Busses High speed trains Waterways Airports Metros ENTERTAINMENT La Scala-worldknown theater in Milano Bagno il Faro- beachnightclub in Castiglione della Pescaia. VATICAN MUSEUMS The Vatican Museums are the museums of the Vatican City and are located within the city's boundaries.
Present tenses : 1) Present simple regular actions and routines especially with frequency(kordumine ) adverbs(määrsõna) N: Do you go to school by car every day ? I don't often watch TV. 2)Present continuousbe + verb + ing. Actions happening now N; Look! It's snowing. I'm meeting Jane tonight. You're always losing things. 3)keep + ingto describe habitual actions which may be irritating. N: my uncle keeps making silly jokes. Present perfect: 1) Present perfect simple: have/has + past participle. N: I've been here for ten minutes .The phone has rung ten times today. Look at this cheque,'I've won first prize. They have made a new star wars film. I've just got home. How long have you been here ? Have you ever been to Paris
!!!Watch out!!! We pronounce: 1. Regular past verb endings as /d/: Remembered screamed 2. Verbs ending in ded or ted as /did/ or /tid/: Landed started 3. verbs ending in ch, sh, x or ss as /t/ watched rushed fixed crossed Past continuous We use the past continuous: 1. to talk about an action which was going on at a particular time in the past. At three o'clock yesterday afternoon i was walking back home. 2. To 'set the scene' in a story. It was snowing and the wind was blowing as I walked down the long, dark road. 3. With the past simple to talk about an action which was going on whe another action interrupted it. I was riding my bike when the tyre burst. 4. to describe an action which continued for some time in the past. I was studying Art in Italy when I met Mike. Past perfect We use the past perfect to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past.
complain about a situation now, I wish you wouldn't talk with in the future or generally. Wish / if only I.e., to express: your mouth full. + subject + would + bare inf. · A polite imperative If only it would stop snowing. · A desire for a situation or person's behaviour to change To express hypothetical ability I wish I could come with you to Wish + could or permission now, in the
(finished) I ________________________________________________ my room yet. 6 He came to live here two years ago. (for) He ________________________________________________ two years. 7 She hasn't phoned her mother yet. (still) She ________________________________________________ her mother. 8 I started this letter a week ago. (writing) I ________________________________________________ this letter for a week. 9 The snow started this morning and it is still snowing. (been) It ________________________________________________ since this morning. 10 Tourists first started to visit Ibiza in the 60s. (coming) Tourists ________________________________________________ Ibiza since the 1960s. Marks: /10 2 Choose the correct word in these sentences. 1 They have only just/already come back from holiday
IT IS Kui lauses puudub tegija või tõlgitav alus, alustatakse lauset asesõnaga IT. Selliseid lauseid nimetatakse umbisikulisteks lauseteks ja neid kasutatakse rääkides näiteks ilmast, aastaaegadest, nädalapäevadest, kellaajast jms. It's winter. On talv. It's cold. On külm. It's Friday. On reede. It's afternoon. On pärastlõuna. It's snowing. Sajab lund. It's three o'clock. Kell on kolm. THERE IS / ARE Konstruktsioon THERE IS (ainsus) / ARE (mitmus) väljendab olemasolu. Kui lause on minevikus, kasutatakse IS ja ARE asemel vastavalt WAS ja WERE. There is a picture on the wall. Seinal on pilt. There are several people in the queue. Järjekorras on mitu inimest. There was something strange about him
When you write a sentence you must make sure that the subject and the verb agree. If the subject is a singular noun, or the pronoun he, she or it, you need a singular verb. She enjoys music. She shares her books with her friends. The zookeeper is feeding the animals. The children are playing on the swings. The earth moves round the sun. Dad always drives to work. The clerk is wrapping a package. It is snowing. Does everyone know the answer? Mom has bought a dress for Sara. 123 Use a plural verb if the subject is a plural noun, or the pronoun we, you or they. The two girls always All birds lay eggs. walk home together. The children are playing on the swing. The stars shine brightly on a clear night. Mom and Dad love us a lot.
.., the last Continuous speaking. certain time in the future couple of hours, N: He will not have all day long been speaking. · putting emphasis on the Q: Will he have been course of an action speaking? Note: we use continuous tenses only for actions and happenings (e.g. they are singing/ it is snowing). Some verbs are not action verbs (e.g. know, like). You cannot use continuous tenses with the following verbs: like love hate want need prefer know realise suppose mean understand believe remember belong contain consist depend seem 4 The following verbs are usually only used in Simple Present (not in the continuous form). state: be, cost, fit, mean, suit Example: We are on holiday. possession: belong, have
Hace sol. It's sunny. Hace viento. It's windy. Hace fresco. It's chilly. Está nublado. It's cloudy. Hay niebla. It's foggy. Hay neblina. It's misty. Hay humedad. It's humid. Hay granizo. It's hailing. Llueve. It's raining. Nieva. It's snowing. Truena. It's thundering. Llovizna. It's sprinkling. 11 16. Prepositions a at, to al lado de beside, alongside of con with alrededor de around contra against cerca de near, close to de of, from lejos de far from
synonymous with "I feel fine" and that everyone knew this. (pp. 45; by now you will have grasped that George leads a life more interesting than yours or mine) A man suddenly cried out "Gleeg gleeg gleeg!", intending thereby to produce a certain effect in an audience by means of the recognition of his intention. He wished to make his audience believe that it was snowing in Tibet. Of course he did not produce the effect he was after since no one recognized what his intention was. Nonetheless that he had such an intention became clear. Being deemed mad, he was turned over to Psychological theories: Grice's program 93 a psychiatrist. He complained to the psychiatrist that when he cried "Gleeg gleeg gleeg!" he had such an intention but no one recognized his
In English, Mike took his accustomed seat by my side. We had a pop quiz on Wuthering Heights. It was straightforward, very easy. All in all, I was feeling a lot more comfortable than I had thought I would feel by this point. More comfortable than I had ever expected to feel here. When we walked out of class, the air was full of swirling bits of white. I could hear people shouting excitedly to each other. The wind bit at my cheeks, my nose. "Wow," Mike said. "It's snowing." I looked at the little cotton fluffs that were building up along the sidewalk and swirling erratically past my face. "Ew." Snow. There went my good day. He looked surprised. "Don't you like snow?" "No. That means it's too cold for rain." Obviously. "Besides, I thought it was supposed to come down in flakes -- you know, each one unique and all that. These just look like the ends of Q-tips." "Haven't you ever seen snow fall before?" he asked incredulously. "Sure I have." I paused. "On TV."
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