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akuke111
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a e i o u y b ba be [bö] bi bo [bu] bu [bü] by bl bla ble bli blo blu bly br bra bre bri bro bru bry c ca [ka] ce [sö] ci [si] co [ku] cu [kü] cy [si] ch [s] cha che chi cho chu chy cl [kl] cla cle cli clo clu cly cr cra cre cri cro cru cry d da de di do du dy dr dra dre dri dro dru dry f fa fe fi fo fu fy fl fla fle fli flo flu fly fr fra fre fri fro fru fry g ga [ka] ge [gö] gi [si] go [gu] gu [gü] gy [gi] h [as] h
LEXICOLOGY 1. Size of English vocabulary 1) Old English – 50,000 to 60,000 words Vocabulary of Shakespeare OE – homogeneous; 1/3 of the vocabulary has survived • 884,647 words of running text About 450 Latin loans (Amosova) • 29,000 different words (incl. work, working, Viking invasions added 2,000 worked, which are counted here as separate 2) Middle English – 100,000 – 125,000 words) English becomes heterogeneous (Norman French, • 21,000 words English, Latin), hybrid of Germanic and Romance languages Norman French influence – about 10,000 words, 75 % are still in use (Baugh) Latin influence continues 3) Early Modern English – 200,000 – 250,000 English becomes a polycentric language; polyglot, cosmopolitan language 4) Modern English ?
Review questions English lexicology 1. Size of English vocabulary – 1) Old English – 50,000 to 60,000 words OE – homogeneous; 1/3 of the vocabulary has survived About 450 Latin loans (Amosova) Viking invasions added 2,000 2) Middle English – 100,000 – 125,000 English becomes heterogeneous (Norman French, English, Latin), hybrid of Germanic and Romance languages Norman French influence – about 10,000 words, 75 % are still in use (Baugh) Latin influence continues 3) Early Modern English – 200,000 – 250,000 English becomes a polycentric language; polyglot, cosmopolitan language 4) Modern English – 500,000 words (OED) At present at least 1 billion lexical units 2. Core and periphery – Minkova & Stockwell,2006 Origin of the 10,000 most frequent words: Old English 31.8 % French 45 % Latin 16.7 % Other Germanic languages 4.2 % Other languages 2.3 % The core vocabulary is predominantly Germanic (
#Sissejuhatus Euroopa Parlamendi valimistel moodustab Eesti Vabariik he valimisringkonna. See thendab, et kikides valimisjaoskondades saab valida htesid ja samu kandidaate erinevalt Riigikogu valimistest. Eestist valitakse europarlamenti kuus saadikut, kokku on Euroopa Parlamendis 732 saadikut 25-st Euroopa Liidu riigist. Riigikogus esindatud erakondade esinumbrid europarlamendi valimisnimekirjades on Kristiina Ojuland Reformierakonnast, Edgar Savisaar Keskerakonnast, Tunne Kelam Isamaa ja Res Publica Liidust, Ivari Padar Sotsiaaldemokraatlikust Erakonnast, Marek Strandberg Eestimaa Rohelistest ja Anto Liivat Rahvaliidust. Eesti Reformierakond esitas 12 kandidaati, Eestimaa hendatud Vasakpartei 6, Eesti Keskerakond 12, Erakond Isamaa ja Res Publica Liit 12, Vene Erakond Eestis 6, Erakond Eesti Kristlikud Demokraadid 3, Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond 12, Erakond Eestimaa Rohelised 12, Libertas Eesti Erakond 6, Eestimaa Rahvaliit 12, Pllumeeste Kogu 2 kandidaati. ksikkandidaatidena soovi
1.Lexicology as a science L. studies the voc of lg as a system. Word-learning, lexis-logos. The task of L is to establish the general features of modern Engl voc. Theoretical L. gives a complete picture of voc. Practical value lies in using and appretiating the lg more conciously. There is diachronic (historical) L that studies origin and development; syncronic studies voc at a given historical period. There are general L (studies words disregarding particular features of any particular lg); special L (studies specific features of a separate lg, there is Engl that bases on general L); contrastive (compares vocabularys in different languages). 2. Connection of L with other linguistic disciplines a) the word performes a certain grammatical function (nt, he always misses the class, how many misses are there; the girl powders her nose, soliders face powder)In speech words are combined according to grammatical rules. The plural of nouns may carry a new meaning (nt, arms-weapons, looks-ap
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