contract; things, including immovable and movable property; domestic relations; and succession. FRENCH CIVIL CODE Napoleonic Code, French Code Napoleon, French civil code enacted in 1804 and still extant, with revisions; it has been the main influence in the 19th-century civil codes of most countries of continental Europe and Latin America. The first book of the code deals with the law of persons: the enjoyment of civil rights, the protection of personality, domicile, guardianship, tutorship, relations of parents and children, marriage, personal relations of spouses, and the dissolution of marriage by annulment or divorce. The code subordinated women to their fathers and husbands, who controlled all family property, determined the fate of children, and were favoured in divorce proceedings. Many of these provisions were only reformed in the second half of the 20th century. The second book deals with the law of things: the
59. interruption of limitation period aegumise katkemine 60. real rights asjaõigused (a proprietary right enforceable against the whole world) 61. right of ownership omandiõigus (the exclusive right to use, possess and dispose of property) 62. limited real rights piiratud asjaõigused 63. movable things vallasasjad 64. immovable things kinnisasjad (land and houses and other buildings on land) 65. maintenance obligation in a family ülalpidamiskohustus 66. guardianship (custody) eestkoste (control of a person such as the right and duty of a parent to keep and bring up a child after a divorce) 67. acceptance of succession pärandi vastuvõtmine 68. on the basis of a will (testate) testamendijärgne 69. pursuant to law (intestate) seadusjärgne pärimine 70. bequeather pärandaja 71. non-contractual obligations lepinguvälised kohustused 72. deception (deceit) act of deceiving someone in order to make money 73
a. Begueath testament b. Testament dispositions – testamentlikud korraldused c. Holograph form – testament peab olema kõik käsitsi kirjutatud 10. Single judge – only one judge, who has the right to decide; the term, which refers to the lowest court within the judicial system 11. Respondent (kostja/vastaja/respondent) vs appellant - a person who answers a request for information 12. Matrimonial matters – relating to the state of being married 13. Guardianship - the state or duty of being a person who has the legal right and responsibility of taking care of someone who cannot take care of himself or herself 14. Adoption – your legal duty to take care of the children a. the action or fact of adopting or being adopted (adoptive parents - lapsendajad) 15. Affiliation (liitumine/ kuuluvus) - the process officially attaching or connecting sb to an organization; connection to political party, religional group or something else; the man
7. the Citizenship act kodakondusseadus 8. according to § 8 - § 8 alusel/järgi 9. right to õigus millelegi 10. shall be acquired by birth omandatakse sünniga 11. proceeds from the principle tuleneb ... printsiibist 12. any child found in Estonia iga Eestist leitud laps 13. at the request of the child's legal guardian lapse seadusliku esindaja/hooldaja nõudel/palvel 14. guardianship agency eestkosteasutus 15. to acquire (apply for?) Estonian citizenship taotlema Eesti kodakondsust 16. unless kui just 17. to receive saama/omandama 18. to receive Estonian cs. through naturalisation naturalisatsioon/(i) alusel kodakondsuse saamine 19. provides conditions näeb ette tingimused 20. an alien välismaalane 21. on the basis of a permanent residence permit alalise elamisloa alusel 22
Draw up a will/make a will testamenti koostama Legal aid/legal services Lay ppl tavakodanik Eye-witness pealtnägija Witness tunnistaja vmt (on nt kuulnud vüi näinud, mis juthus) Appellant - appeleerija Respondent kostja The court sits with 3 members asja arutatakse kohtulikult kohtuniku ja ... ja ...-ga. Chiefly põhiliselt Maintenance ülalpidamine, hoolitsemine Matrimonial matters abieluga seaotud asjad Adoption lapsendamine Guardianship - eestkoste, hooldus Affiliation ühendamine; põlvnemine tehakse selgeks (isaduse tuvastamine) Illegitimate children/ born out of wedlock abieluvälised lasped paternity case isaduse tuvastamise juhtum stipendaries - kohtuniku abi (palgaga) magistrate kohtunik with a leave loaga to grant a leave/ a permission luba andma administer justice õigust mõistma consent/agreement nõusolek to overturn sth to cancel sth tühistama midagi
Roman law (Rooma õigus) - the code of laws of ancient Rome: the basis for the modern legal system in many countries single judge (üksik kohtunik) - judge who hears the case alone sitting without a jury (istung ilma vandemeesteta) - case in court solved only by a judge respondent (kostja, küsitletav) - someone who answers something, or the defending party in a law case matrimonial matters (abieluasjad) - things in law which relate to marriage and family guardianship (eestkoste) - person who has or is entitled or legally appointed to the care and managment of the person or propert of another person adoption (adopteerimine) - act or process in which case obligations and right of a child are given to new family illegitimate children (abieluvälised lapsed) - kids born outside the marriage leave (luba) - permission to do something consent (nõusoleks) - to agree to do or allow something
tion. 5. Required distinction of individuals based on the essence or specifications of the employment or the conditions of its performance which serves to achievement of legitimate objective and is reasonable and necessary measure of its achievement shall not be considered as discrimination Article 4. Minimum Employment Age and Beginning of Labor Capability 2. Labor capacity of person under 16 years arises under the consent of his/her legal represen- tative or a guardianship/custodian body provided that the labor relation is not in conflict with interests of the underage person, does not hinder his/her moral, physical and mental develop- ment and does not limit his/her right and ability to obtain compulsory, elementary and basic education. The consent of the legal representative or the guardianship/custodian body is valid in respect of further similar labor relations. 3 Labor contract may be signed with an underage person less than 14 years of age only in the
"I imagine your cousin brought you down with him chiefly for the sake of having someone at his disposal. I wonder he does not marry, to secure a lasting convenience of that kind. But, perhaps, his sister does as well for the present, and, as she is under his sole care, he may do what he likes with her." "No," said Colonel Fitzwilliam, "that is an advantage which he must divide with me. I am joined with him in the guardianship of Miss Darcy." "Are you indeed? And pray what sort of guardians do you make? Does your charge give you much trouble? Young ladies of her age are sometimes a little difficult to manage, and if she has the true Darcy spirit, she may like to have her own way." As she spoke she observed him looking at her earnestly; and the manner in which he immediately asked her why she supposed Miss Darcy likely to give them any uneasiness,
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