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funtionalist and conflict theory (0)

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The functional and the conflict theory have been two opposite schools of thought 
regarding the concept of society.
Their final aim is to study and analyze the dynamics inside the society and to 
understand and explain what is stratification and why it occurs. 
In this essay I’m briefly going to explain why I agree more, even if not completely, with
the conflict theorists than the functionalists. While functionalisms has a holistic view of society, conflict theorists acknowledge the 
presence of groups and individuals and their needs that might be different from 
society’s needs. Since the functionalists view the society as an organisms where every
part works together, they think that consensus and collaboration are the base on 
which the whole society stands. I think, as the conflict theorists, that this view is 
utopian since there cannot be a society without any type of conflict. 
To talk about society means to talk about a group of people that shares traditions, 
living conditions, values and a social context. By sharing all of this things people need 
to interact with each other and it would be impossible to think that every matter could 
be resolved without any type of conflict.  As time passes by traditions change, political regimes change, new generations take 
responsibility and with all of these things and some other the society changes as well. 
The concept of change is not considered by the functionalists that don’t consider 
discrimination and negative factors either. 
On the other hand functionalists not only accept change but also thing that’s 
necessary and inevitable. As history can easily demonstrate, every society needs to 
evolve change its internal dynamics and factors, otherwise there wouldn’t be progress. By saying that every society is  based on conflict between groups and that it always 
end with the dominion of one group on the others, conflict theorist acknowledge the 
presence of social inequality in every society and think that this inequality can be 
solved by conflict. 
On the other hand functionalists say that everything should stay as it is and they 
justify the presence of extremely paid positions because they think that since 
everyone has the same opportunities if someone manages to reach the top they 
should stay there. By doing this they justify status quo and don’t take into 
consideration that by having different origins people don’t have the same 
opportunities.  Since functionalism talks about a static society without any possibility of change, 
people from lower classes feel, and are, less valuable and for this reason they tend to 
participate less in the political and social life. 
Even if the conflict theory has some points that I don’t share, such as thinking that 
every individual is good by nature and that if they behave in a wrong way it’s because 
there is a wrong environment, or as talking about conflict but not explaining what’s its 
purpose or it’s end, I think that their theory can give the tools to understand society.
funtionalist and conflict theory #1
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Autor 412732 Õppematerjali autor
comparison between the main points and topics of functionalism and conflict theory

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Do you consider yourself more functionalist or more conflict theorist-
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Do you consider yourself more functionalist or more conflict theorist? Please explain why? Functionalism and conflict theory are very different views of society, but they are not exactly opposites. Both have arguments, that make people think about the society they live in and both have theorists who critize each other. In my opinion, none of the theories are completely wrong but I do tend to agree with people on the conflict theory side. Firstly, functionalism ignores inequality and focuses too much on the positive functions in society. For example racism, functionalists will say that it must be imporant in order to exist as long as it has but in my opinion that sounds quite doubtful. The most problematic part about racism is above all the tension and conflict which comes with it. Seems to me, that functionalists ignore the negative sides which society has on people.

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