(6959 m). Andid on noor alpikurrutusse kuuluv mäestik, kus on palju tegevvulkaane ja maavärinaid. Mäestik koosneb mitmest põhja- lõunasuunalisest mäeahelikust, mille järgi jagatakse Andid Põhja-, Kesk-, Lõuna- ja Patagoonia Andideks. Kesk- Andid Kesk-Andid Peruus on kõrged, astanguliste graniittippudega mäed, mis kerkivad jäiste ribide ja segipaisatud liustike kohale. Peruu Andid Peruu Andid on jagunenud mitmeks ahelikuks, mägironijate hulgas on populaarsemad Cordillera lanca ja Cordillera Huayhuash. Pinnavormi teke ja selle mõju inimtegevusele Andid on tekkinud ookeanilise laama sukeldumisel mandrilise laama alla. Andides leidub hulganisti maavarasid (nt vaske, tina, hõbedat, kulda) ja mäestiku orgudes saab kasvatada põllukultuure (nt pärineb kartul sealt). Kliima Kuna Andid hõlmavad väga ulatusliku ala, varieerub ka mäestiku kliima. Andide keskosa on väga kuiva kliimaga, seal asub üks maailma kuivemaid kohti, Atacama kõrb.
Lõunaosas ka Gibraltari väin Naaberriigid Portugal (läänes) Prantsusmaa (põhjas) Andorra(põhjas) UK (Gibraltar) Maroko Hispaania asub... Lähistroopiline kliimavööde Vahemereline mets Religioon Usundid: Katoliiklus (u. 70%) Mittereligioossed (u.25%) Vastus puudub (u.2.2%) Muu (u.2,7%) Hispaania sümbolid Rahvusloom: Pull Rahvuslind: Kotkas Rahvuslill: Punane nelk Toit on sarnane Itaalia ja Prantsuse toitudega. Hispaania mäestikud Cordillera Bética(ka: Andaluusia mäestik) on mäestik Pürenee poolsaare lõunaosas Ibeeria mäed (suurim kõrgus on 2313 m) Kantaabria mäed (kuni 2648 m kõrged) KeskKordiljeerid (Kõrgus kuni 2592 m) Maladeta (kõrgus kuni 3404m) Püreneed (Kõrgus kuni 3404 m) Sierra Nevada (kõrgeim tipp on 3479 m) Cordillera Bética ja Ibeeria mäed Click to edit Master text styles Second level
rahvaarv on 1 315 844 000. Indoneesia pindala on 1 904 569, rahvaarv 222 781 500 ja rahvastiku tihedus 117. Malaisias on rahvastiku tihedus 77 in/km 2, pindala 329 847 ja rahvaarv 27 250 370. Taiwani pindala on kõige väiksem - 35 980, kuid rahvaarvult ei jää ta väga palju alla teistele - 22 894 384, seega on ta rahvastiku tihedus kõige suurem 636 ja sellega on ta ka naaberriikidest kõige kõrgemal kohal 9. Kõige hõredamini on asustatud Cordillera halduspiirkond, mis koosneb Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga and Mountain provintsidest, samuti ka Baguio linnast. Selles piirkonnas on rahvastiku tihedus 88 inimest/km2 kohta. Hõre asustus on tingitud piirkonna mägisusest, selles piirkonnas asub suurim mäestik riigis. 4.2.Linnade paiknemine 2010. aasta andmete järgi on kõige tihedamini asustatud piirkond National Capital Region (Riiklik pealinna piirkond) ehk Metro Manila, mis koosneb pealinnast Manilast ja ümbritsevatest
Toronto is the largest city in Canada with a population of 4.3 million. Other major cities include Montreal (3.3 million people), Vancouver (1.8 million people). Located in the southeast corner of the nation, Ottawa is the nation's capital. Relief Canada is a vast country comprised of a multitude of very different landscapes: Atlantic provinces, the Appalachians, St. Lawrence and Great Lakes lowlands, Canadian Shield, The Prairies, mountain ranges and high plateaus of the Canadian Cordillera, and northern Canada. Climate Canada's climate varies wildly based on geography, from perma-frost in the north to four distinct seasons towards the equator. In this region the temperature can climb up to 35 degrees Celsius in the summer and descend to a chilly -25 degrees Celsius during winter. Canada's climate and environment are one of the main reasons that Canada is such a succesful country. The blend of natural resources and climate sustains us. The seasons dictate the look of
Geographically, Canada can be divided into five major regions: the Pacific Region, the Prairie Provinces, Central Canada, the Atlantic Provinces and the North. The Pacific Region includes Canada's westernmost province British Columbia. The region is known for its mild coastal climate, its forests and its spectacular mountains, including the famous Rockies which are also the youngest and highest mountains in Canada. British Columbia is in the landform region called the Western Cordillera (system of mountain ranges). Between the mountain ranges are areas of high plateaus and deep trenches. Since the landscape is very rugged, most people live in the south and near the coast. Vancouver and Victoria are the largest cities in British Columbia. Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba are Canada's Prairie Provinces. They are known for their rolling plains and extreme climate with long, cold winters and hot, dry summers. Much
below sea level. At the western edge of the Atlantic coast plain, are almost unbroken mountains, stretching from the Maine into Alabama, called the Appalachian Mountains. These mountains contain coal and iron. The heart of the U.S is a vas plain named interior plains and are divided into two major parts: the wetter, eastern part is called the Central Plains and the western part the Great Plains, both with very good soil. To the west of the Great Plains is the Cordillera. It is a region of tremendous variety, which can be subdivided into various other regions. On the eastern border the Rocky Mountains, a high, discontinuous mountains stretching from Alaska down to Mexico. The western edge of the Cordillera is described by high mountains. The most important ranges are the Sierra Nevada and the Cascades. The U.S has several long rivers, mostly located in the eastern part of the country. The longest is the Missouri (~4,000 km), a tributary of the Mississippi
Provinces, Central Canada, the Atlantic Provinces, and the North. The Pacific Region includes Canada's westernmost province, British Columbia. The region is known for its mild coastal climate, its forests, and its spectacular mountains, including the famous Rockies. The Rocky Mountains are the youngest and highest mountains in Canada. British Columbia is in the landform region called the Western Cordillera. ('Cordillera' means a system of mountain ranges). Between the mountain ranges are areas of high plateaus and deep trenches. Since the landscape is very rugged, most people live in the south and near the coast. Vancouver and Victoria are the largest cities in British Columbia. The region includes the Queen Charlotte Islands and Vancouver Island. All these islands are peaks of a mountain range that is partly covered by the Pacific Ocean. The St Elias Mountains in the Yukon include Canada's
ümbritsevatest linnadest Caloocan, Las Piñas, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong, Marikina, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Parañaque, Pasay, Pasig, Quezon City, San Juan, Taguig, ja Valenzuela, aga ka Paterosi omavalitsusest. Rahvastiku tihedus selles piirkonnas on 18 641 inimest/km2 kohta. Piirkond on tihedalt asustatud, kuna Metro Manila on poliitiline, majanduslik, sotsiaalne, kultuuriline ja hariduslik keskus Filipiinidel. Kõige hõredamini on asustatud Cordillera halduspiirkond, mis koosneb Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga and Mountain provintsidest, samuti ka Baguio linnast. Selles piirkonnas on rahvastiku tihedus 88 inimest/km2 kohta. Hõre asustus on tingitud piirkonna mägisusest, selles piirkonnas asub suurim mäestik riigis. · Rahvusliku soolis-vanuseline koosseis Lapsed (alla 15 aastased) moodustavad 34,1%, tööealised (15-65 aastased) 61,5%, vanemaealised (üle 65 aastased) 4,4% rahvastikust.
of the United States, and its southernmost point, Middle Island in Lake Erie, is at the same latitude as northern California. The country also includes several major islands, including Baffin, Ellesmere, Victoria, Newfoundland, and Melville, and many small ones. Its border with the U.S., the longest border in the world not patrolled by military forces, extends 8,890 km. 3. Mountains, lowlands Canada's vast area means it has many varying types of terrain, much of which is mountainous. The Cordillera in the west, the Appalachians in the southeast, the mountains of northern Labrador and of Baffin Island in the northeast, and the Innuitian Mountains in the north form its high edge. A large interior basin centred on Hudson Bay and covering nearly four-fifths of the country is composed of the Canadian Shield, the interior plains, and the Great Lakes St. Lawrence lowlands. Canada's highest peak is Mount Logan (5,959 m) in Yukon Territory. 4. Rivers, lakes
grain crops are grown. Besides providing its own people with food, the US sends much food to other countries. Dairy cattle is bred mainly in the eastern part, beef cattle in the prairies. Poultry farms are near the big cities and vegetables and potatoes are grown all over the country. California is famous for its fruit plantations. Natural Resources The United States of America is rich in coal, iron and oil. There are coal-mines in the Cordillera Mountains, in the Kansas City region and in the east near Birmingham and Pittsburgh. Iron is mined near the Great Lakes and in the Pittsburgh, Birmingham and Philadelphia areas. In California and Texas there are rich oil-fields. There are also deposits of silver and gold Animal life In the Arctic regions of mountain and tundra are found ground squirrels, occasional bear and cold-water fish. Alaskan coastal waters are the habitat of a number of large mammals including walrus and seals
Canada 1. Which place does it occupy in the world by its area? Canada is the second-biggest country in the world, after Rusiia, so second place. Its area is 9.9M km2 2. The main geographic landforms Significant landforms include the Appalachian Mountains; St. Lawrence River; Canadian Shield; Canadian Arctic Archipelago; Great Lakes; Hudson Bay; Great Plains; Lake Winnipeg; Columbia, Fraser, Mackenzie and Yukon Rivers; Great Bear Lake; Great Slave Lake; Rocky Mountains; Canadian Cordillera and the dozens of volcanoes along the Pacific Ring of Fire. 3.How is the population distributed on the territory of Canada? Population density: 4 residents/km2 Densely and sparsely populated areas. Canada is one of the least densely populated countries in the world. 4. Who are the native peoples of Canada? Métis (mixed-race decendants of the indigenous peoples) Inuit (also referred to as Eskimos) The First Nations (various indigenous peoples who are neither of the above) 5
● Hay tantos acentos como personas, y en principio uno no es mejor que otro ● Familia conosureña: es la familia de acentos que se hablan en el cono sur de Sudamérica. Existen tres géneros identificables: el género rioplatense (Argentina y sus variaciones locales, y Uruguay), el género chileno (Chile), y el género paraguayo (Paraguay y zonas limítrofes de Brasil). ● Familia andina: Engloba a las regiones que están en torno al eje pacífico de Sudamérica junto a la Cordillera de Los Andes. Existen dos géneros claramente diferenciados: el género altoandino (Perú, Bolivia y algunos sectores del norte de Chile y Argentina) y el género norandino (Ecuador y la zona andina o central de Colombia) ● Familia Caribeña: abarca a las regiones de la cuenca caribeña, en la cual se identifican el género norsudamericano, que agrupa a Venezuela y la costa caribeña de Colombia, y el género antillano, que agrupa los acentos de Puerto Rico, República Dominicana y Cuba
Mandrilava kuulub hõlvamise sügavuseni Haitile. 7 8 Loodus Pinnamood Haiti on üks mägisemaid maid Kariibi mere saartel (Lääne-Indias): mäed moodustavad riigi pindalast kolmveerandi. Mäeahelikudja neid lahutavad madalikud on enam-vähem lääne- idasuunalised. Põhjas algab Loodepoolsaarelt edela-kagusuunalinePõhjaahelik (Massif du Nord), mis jätkub Dominikaani Vabariigis Kesk-Kordiljeeride (Cordillera Central) nime all. Koos moodustavad nad Haiti saare peamäestiku. Lõunas on pikk ja suhteliselt kitsas Tiburoni poolsaar, millel paiknevad Hotte'i mäed(Massif de la Hotte ehk Massif du Sud poolsaare sügavuses, riigi edelaosas) ja Selle'i mäed (Massif de la Selle ehk Chaine de la Selle riigi kaguosas). Selle'i mägedes on ka riigi kõrgeim tipp La Selle (Pic La Selle; 2690 m või 2684 m või 2680 m või 2674 m üle merepinna).
but mostly in the United States, forming a zone, from 100 to 300 miles wide, running from the island of Newfoundland some 150 miles south-westward to central Alabama in the United States. The Rocky Mountains, often called the Rockies, are a broad mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than 4800 km. The Rocky Mountain System within the United States is a United States physiographic region. Though part of the Pacific Cordillera, they are not to be confused with the Pacific Coast Ranges which are located immediately adjacent to the Pacific coast. The Rocky Mountains are a great place for holidays for walking, climbing, fishing, hunting or skiing. The only big city in the Rockies is Denver. Lakes The Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes in North America. They are the largest group of fresh water lakes on Earth. They are sometimes called the inland seas. There are: 1
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