Laevaliikluse teenindamise süsteemid VTS systems (Vessel Traffic Services System) 1. Sissejuhatus Erinevates eluvaldkondades on palju selliseid osasid, mis tavainimestele märkamatuks jäävad, kuid mis on olulised selle valdkonna edukaks ja efektiivseks toimimiseks. Merenduses on üheks selliseks valdkonnaks laevaliikluse juhtimine. Käesoleva referaadi eesmärk on anda ettekujutus laevaliikluse teenindamise süsteemist mis ta on, tema eesmärgid, eesmärkide ja ülesannete täitmise erinevatest võimalustest, võrdlus lennuliikluse juhtimise/kontrolliga. Ära on ka toodud olulisemad rahvusvahelised organisatsioonid ja konventsioonid, mida peab arvestama laevaliikluse juhtimise väljatöötamisel 2. Miks ? Alljärgnevalt on ära toodud mõningad põhjused, miks on VTS-süsteemid ja sellega seonduvad muutunud merenduses aktuaalseks....
Voyage Planning Voyage Planning The key elements of the Voyage Plan are: Appraising all relevant information Planning the intended voyage Executing the plan taking account of prevailing conditions Monitoring the vessel’s progress against the plan continuously Planning The detailed voyage or passage plan should include the following factors: 1) the plotting of the intended route or track of the voyage or passage on appropriate scale charts: the true direction of the planned route or track should be indicated, as well as all areas of danger, existing ships' routeing and reporting systems, vessel traffic services, and any areas where marine environmental protection considerations apply; 2) the main elements to ensure safety of life at sea, safety and efficiency of navigation, and protection of the marine environment during the intended voyage or passage; such elements...
Module 1. Introduction 1)When did the industrial revolution start? 19th century 2)How did the Americans improve the Western European economy? Marshal aid 3)When did world trade start booming before or after 1950? After 3 top exporting continents in the world: Asia 56%, Europe 19%, North America 10%. Area is considered to be the biggest emerging market: The Indian Sub-continent (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka). Products are exported from … Europe: motor cars, mashinery, chemicals.;Asia: video/audio equipment, clothes, shoes.; Australia: iron ore(рудаmaak), dairy products, meat.;Middle East: oil, gas, chemicals.;Africa: fruits, cacao, coffee.; North America: peanuts, grain, coal.;South America: meat, poultry(linnuliha), iron ore. WTO- the World Trade Organisation is the driver to ensure trade between countries has no barriers world wide. 340 mln container are circling the globe! 500.000 ships ensure that cargo is shipped aroun...
Facts about charts and carriage requirements Primar Stavanger – IC-ENC Working Group on information (PSIWG) 1st edition - November 2004 Kort & Matrikelstyrelsen Graphic design: Peter M. Bastrup, KMS This compendium may be reproduced in whole or in part provided that all extracts quoted are reproduced verbatim without adaptation and the source and date are stated. Primar Stavanger and IC-ENC shall be indentified as the originators of the compendium. 2 Facts about chart carriage reguirements CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Where are the rules for professional marine navigation written down? . . . . . . . . . . .6 What are the IMO requirements for the carriage of nautical charts? . . . . . . ...
Topic London Tallinn English College Tallinn 2007 1. Introduction London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and the largest urban area in England. The ancient City of London, to which the name originally belonged, still maintains its medieval boundaries, but the name "London" has long applied more to the whole metropolis that has grown up around it. London has been an important settlement for over two millenniums. It is also one of the world's leading business, financial and cultural centres and its influence in politics, education, entertainment and even fashion contribute to its status as a major global city. London is a major tourist attraction with four world heritage sites, several royal parks and numerous iconic landmarks such as the Houses of Parliament, Towe Bridge, the Tower of London, Westminster Abbey and the London Eye. 2. History Although there is some evidence of a permanent settle...
1. El.andmete positiivsed ja negatiivsed küljed. Head: Vähenevad kulud dokumenditöötlusele. Inventari efektiivsem kasutamine. Personalikulude vähenemine. Paraneb infovahetuse kiirus. Parem klienditeenindamine. Konkurentsieelise saamine/tugevdab võistluspositsiooni. Sisemiste protsesside paranemine. Parem varustusketi juhtimine. Parem arveldamine. Vead: Üldise arusaamise puudus, ebapiisav haridus. Keerukas kasutamine. EDI investeeringute otsese tulukuse keerukas kokkuarvutamine. (Sisaldab palju mõõdetamatut.) Pole kehtestatud ühtset standardit. Esialgsed kapitalimahutused on suured. Edukaks EDI rakendamiseks nõuab kõige kõrgema juhtkonna seotust projektiga. Nõuab suuri mahtusid enne, kui kasu süsteem kasu toob. Kahtlemata avaldab EDI rakendamine firma töös ka olulist mõju organisatsiooni kultuurile ja struktuurile. See on aga põhjus mis võib mõjuda nii positiivselt, kui ka negatiivselt, olenevalt selle...
Some of the things you will learn in THE CODEBREAKERS • How secret Japanese messages were decoded in Washington hours before Pearl Harbor. • How German codebreakers helped usher in the Russian Revolution. • How John F. Kennedy escaped capture in the Pacific because the Japanese failed to solve a simple cipher. • How codebreaking determined a presidential election, convicted an underworld syndicate head, won the battle of Midway, led to cruel Allied defeats in North Africa, and broke up a vast Nazi spy ring. • How one American became the world's most famous codebreaker, and another became the world's greatest. • How codes and codebreakers operate today within the secret agencies of the U.S. and Russia. • And incredibly much more. "For many evenings of gripping reading, no better choice can be made than this book." —Christian Science Monitor THE ...
FGI 1081 Stilistika (Irina Ladusseva) Kab. 420 2 AP Ends with an exam; lasts only for 1 semester. At the exam you get 2 questions and an exercise (50 sentences: establish the device used, recognize it, and name it). Care about the pronunciation of the terms. Books: - I. Galperin "Stylistics" - I. Ladusseva "Rhythm and Text" - I. Ladusseva "Vocabulary and Style" - I. Ladusseva "Stylistic practice: Book I, Book II" - I. Ladusseva "A Guide to Punctuation" EXAMINATION TOPICS: 1. Style, stylistics, a survey of stylistic studies ...
PRAISE FOR The 4-Hour Workweek "This is a whole new ball game. Highly recommended." --Dr. Stewart D. Friedman, adviser to Jack Welch and former director of the Work/Life Integration Program at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania "It's about time this book was written. It is a long-overdue manifesto for the mobile lifestyle, and Tim Ferriss is the ideal ambassador. This will be huge." --Jack Can eld, cocreator of Chicken Soup for the Soul®, 100+ million copies sold "Stunning and amazing. From mini-retirements to outsourcing your life, it's all here. Whether you're a wage slave or a Fortune 500 CEO, this book will change your life!" --Phil Town, New York Times bestselling author of Rule #1 "The 4-Hour Workweek is a new way of solving a very old problem: just how can we work to live and prevent our lives from being all about work? A world of in nite...
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