for food; agriculture; farming. 4. Yield (tootma)- to give forth or produce by a natural process or in return for cultivation 5. Intuitive (vaistlik)- perceived by, resulting from, or involving intuition 6. Cognition (tunnetus)- the act or process of knowing; perception 7. Silt (setted)- earthy matter, fine sand, or the like carried by moving or running water and deposited as a sediment. 8. Unequivocally (ühemõtteliselt)- in a way that is clear and unambiguous 9. Fungi (seened)- a taxonomic kingdom, or in some classification schemes a division of the kingdom Plantae, comprising all the fungus groups and sometimes also the slime molds. 10. Enlivened (elavdama)- to make vigorous or active; invigorate 11. Explant (eksplantaat)- to take living material from an animal or plant and place it in a culture medium. 12. Coherent (sidus)- sticking together 13. Unscathed (vigastamatult)- not scathed; unharmed; uninjured 14
Karl Popper väitis, et teaduslik hüpotees peab olema falsifitseeritav ja et teooriat ei saa nimetada teaduslikuks kui seda ei ole võimalik ümber lükata. Viis rahvusvahelist nomenklatuuri koodeksit: ·International code of botanical nomenclature ·International code of zoological nomenclature ·International code of nomenclature for cultivated plants ·International code of nomenclature of bacteria ·International code of virus classification and nomenclature Vienna Code eessõna: "Unambiguous names of organisms are essential for effective scientific communication: names can only be unambiguous if there are internationally accepted rules governing their formation and use." Taksonite tunnused Organismide tunnuste (atribuutide) uurimine, analüüsimine ja kirjeldamine on süstemaatiku üks olulisemaid töövaldkondi. Veelgi olulisem ja aeganõudvam on tunnuste varieeruvuse uurimine eksemplari, populatsiooni, liigi või ka kõrgema taksoni piires. Selle uurimistöö käigus uuritakse
the group Individualist cultures- people look after themselves and their immediate family In collectivist ones they look after a wider group in exchange for loyalty Uncertainty avoidance- the extent to which the members of a culture feel threatened by uncertain or unknown situations. Lower in Britain than Germany Weak uncertainty avoidance cultures - Uncertainty is a normal feature of life. People are comfortable in unambiguous situations. There should not be more rules than necessary. Tolerance of innovatiove ideas. Motivation by achievement Strong uncertainty avoidance cultures - Uncertainty is a threat. People fear unambiguous situations. There is an emotional need for rules. Resistance to innovation. Motivation by security. In masculine cultures: men are to be assertive, tough, focused on material success, women should be modest, tender, concerned with the quality of life. Material success is dominant value
Gibson (1979). As the major bottom-up theorist, he argues that perception is a direct process, determined by the information presented to the sensory receptors. In other words, perceptions starts with light reflected by objects which creates an optic array containing all the visual information from the environment to the eye as a stationary perceiver. Although motion changes some aspects in optic array, however, it provides unambiguous and invariant information about the layout and objects in space. He differs in this information in three forms: optic flow patterns (motion and stereopsis), texture gradient and affordances. Optic flow patterns generally refer to the changes in optic array as the perceiver moves about. Texture gradients (or gradients of texture density) are important depth cues perceived directly without the need for any inferences, as this high-order pattern or
and that monitor radiation from mildly radioactive gas injected into the bloodstream. Blood flow pattern depends on what the patient does ( different pattern is found when person is reading aloud, yet another when he watches a moving light and so on). Ambiguous sights and sounds: The way ambiguous figures are perceived often depends on what we have seen just before. For example, if we are first shown an unambiguous figure of a rat, the ambiguous picture will be seen as a rat. If we are first exposed to an unambiguous face, we see the ambiguous figure as a face. What holds for visual patterns also holds for language. Many utterances are ambiguous. If presented out of context, they can be undestrood in several different ways. For example, ,,The mayor ordered the police to stop drinking". · May be a command to enforce sobriety among the population at large
1.The Conceptual Architecture identifies the high-level components of the system, and the relationships among them. Its purpose is to direct attention at an appropriate decomposition other system without delving into details. Moreover, it provides a useful vehicle for communicating the architecture to non-technical audiences, such as management, marketing, and users. Logical Architecture In Logical Architecture, the externally visible properties of the components are made precise and unambiguous through well-defined interfaces and component specifications, and key architectural mechanisms are detailed. The Logical Architecture provides a detailed "blueprint" from which component developers and component users can work in relative independence. Logical Architecture. Model System Behavior Execution Architecture An Execution Architecture is created for distributed or concurrent systems. The process view shows the mapping of components onto the processes of
perceived The chain of command and Solidify the chain of command 5 Adjust managerial style according to x managerial process is clear Head of the company and managerial procedures processing of gathered feedback and unambiguous Work out a new approach to handling tasks and adopt it Hold a meeting in order to establish the knowledge domains where training is needed and desired Employees are aware of and
allowable range. After the Library’s temporary steel was removed and the building had settled, a final survey revealed that the structure had rotated just 7/8 in. (22 mm) and settled 5/8 in. (16 mm). Surveys conducted after the completion of the Denver Art Museum revealed that the structure had moved into its anticipated position with permanent deflections of no more than ¼ in. (6 mm). Building Information Modeling helps to reduce RFIs. If every set of Construction Documents were clear, unambiguous, and complete, interpretation would be unnecessary, as the intent and understanding of the parties would 53 be self-evident. Unfortunately, this is not usually the case. The RFI procedure is used to fill gaps, resolve conflicts, or clarify certain ambiguities. It is often necessary to confirm the interpretation of a detail, specification or a note on the construction drawings or to
rule: If the key and the plaintext pulses are both marks or both spaces, the ciphertext pulse will be a space. If the key pulse is a space, and the plaintext a mark, or vice versa—if, in other words, the two are different— the ciphertext pulse will be a mark. The four possibilities are these: plaintext key ciphertext mark + mark = space mark + space = mark space + mark = mark space + space = space Decipherment is unambiguous. For example, with cipher-text mark and key space only mark is possible for the plaintext. The whole system may be set out in a single, compact table. Using the convenient notation of 1 for mark and 0 for space, the rule would be tabulated as follows: plaintext 1 0 key 0 0 1 1 0 ciphertext In accordance with this rule, Vernam combined the five pulses of the plaintext character with the five of the key character to obtain the five
one person--pose a problem for the causalhistorical view. ("John Brown" is ambiguous as between the former Scots ghillie who befriended Queen Victoria after Albert's death, the monomaniacal failed farmer who invaded Harper's Ferry in 1859, and doubtless thousands of other males of the English-speaking world. Until 1994, even the highly distinctive name "William Lycan" applied to more than one person. I suppose the vast majority of names are ambiguous; a name is unambiguous only by historical accident.) This is no problem at all for description theories because, according to description theories, ambigu- ous names simply abbreviate different descriptions. (If anything, description theories make proper names too richly ambiguous.) But what if you endorse DR, and you deny that names have senses or descriptive connotations in any sense at all? Proper names: Direct Reference and the CausalHistorical Theory 55
" His eyes closed and his damp forehead touched mine. "Do you have a safeword, Eva?" Startled, I pulled back again to study his face. A few members of my therapy group had talked about Dom/sub relationships. Some required total control to feel safe during sex. Others fell on the opposite side of the line, finding that bondage and humiliation satisfied their deep-seated need to feel pain to experience pleasure. For those who practiced that lifestyle, a safeword was an unambiguous way to say "stop." But I couldn't see how that had any relevance to me and Gideon. "Do you?" "I don't need one." Between my legs, the gentle stroke of his finger became less tentative. He repeated his question, "Do you have a safeword?" "No. I've never needed one. Missionary, doggy style, B.O.B... that's about the extent of my mad skills in the sack." That brought a touch of amusement to his otherwise severe face. "Thank God. I wouldn't survive you otherwise."
550 Chapter 31 Table 31.1. Requirements of the International Food Standard (version 5, 2007) for the approval of suppliers and checking of incoming raw materials Number Requirement 4.2.2 (“knock-out Specifications shall be available and in place for all raw materials (…). The criterion”) specifications shall be up to date, unambiguous, available and always in conformance with legal requirements 4.4.1 Purchased products and services shall conform to current specifications and contractual agreements 4.4.2 There shall be records to identify which product is sourced from which supplier 4.4.3 There shall be a procedure for approval and monitoring of suppliers (internal and
But you've already spent hundreds of millions of dollars bringing your drug to market, so stu that: do lots of placebo- controlled trials and make a big fuss about them, because they practically guarantee some positive data. Again, this is universal, because almost all drugs will be compared against placebo at some stage in their lives, and `drug reps'--the people employed by big pharma to bamboozle doctors (many simply refuse to see them)--love the unambiguous positivity of the graphs these studies can produce. Then things get more interesting. If you do have to compare your drug with one produced by a competitor--to save face, or because a regulator demands it--you could try a sneaky underhand trick: use an inadequate dose of the competing drug, so that patients on it don't do very well; or give a very high dose of the competing drug, so that patients experience lots of
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