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The Eiffel Tower (0)

5 VÄGA HEA
Punktid
The Eiffel Tower
English
Tatyana Kareva
9a Form
The Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower is an iron
tower built on the Champ de
Mars beside the Seine River
in Paris.
The tower has become a
global icon of France and is
one of the most recognizable
structures in the world.
Most visited monument
Named after its
designer, engineer
Gustave Eiffel, the
Eiffel Tower is the
tallest building in
Paris.
More than
200,000,000 have
visited the tower since
its construction in
1889, making it the
most visited paid
monument in the world
High
Including the 24 m
antenna, the
structure is 325 m
high (since 2000),
which is equivalent
to about 81 levels
in a conventional
building.
Structure
The metal structure of the Eiffel
Tower weighs 7,300 tonnes while the
entire structure including non-metal
components is approximately 10,000
tonnes.
The top of the tower may shift away
from the sun by up to 18 cm because
of thermal expansion of the metal
The tower sways 6-7 cm in the wind
Inside the Tower
Steps
At the first platform the stairs continue up
from the east tower and the third level
summit is only accessible by lift.
The actual count of stairs includes 328
steps to the first level, 340 steps to the
second level and 18 steps to the lift
platform on the second level.
When exiting the lift at the third level there
are 15 more steps to ascend to the upper
observation platform.
Overview
Shape of the tower
Eiffel and his engineers, as renowned
bridge builders however, understood the
importance of wind forces and knew that if
they were going to build the tallest
structure in the world they had to be certain
it would withstand the wind.
The shape of the tower was therefore
determined by mathematical calculation
involving wind resistance.
Installations
Since the beginning of the 20th
century, the tower has been used for
radio transmission.
Until the 1950s, an occasionally
modified set of antenna wires ran
from the summit to anchors on the
Avenue de Suffren and Champ de
Mars
Eiffel Tower at night
Restaurants
The tower has two restaurants:
Altitude 95, on the first floor
the Jules Verne, an expensive
gastronomical restaurant on the
second floor, with a private lift
Observation desk
The uppermost observation deck, with a
height of 275 metres, is the highest area of
an architectural structure in the European
Union open for the public
Event
The Eiffel Tower
served as an
advertising space
for Citroën from
1925 to 1934
The 72 names
Gustave Eiffel engraved on the tower
seventy-two names of French
scientists, engineers and other
notable people. This engraving was
painted over at the beginning of the
twentieth century but restored in
1986-1987
Vasakule Paremale
The Eiffel Tower #1 The Eiffel Tower #2 The Eiffel Tower #3 The Eiffel Tower #4 The Eiffel Tower #5 The Eiffel Tower #6 The Eiffel Tower #7 The Eiffel Tower #8 The Eiffel Tower #9 The Eiffel Tower #10 The Eiffel Tower #11 The Eiffel Tower #12 The Eiffel Tower #13 The Eiffel Tower #14 The Eiffel Tower #15 The Eiffel Tower #16 The Eiffel Tower #17
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