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MartinKoulen
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computers. Apple was one of several highly successful companies founded in the 1970s Its best-known hardware products are the Mac line of computers, the iPod media player, the iPhone smartphone, and the iPad tablet computer. Its online services include iCloud, the iTunes Store, and the App Store. HISTORYApple's consumer software includes the OS X and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media browser and the Safari web browser. Apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne on April 1, 1976, to develop and sell personal computers. It was incorporated as Apple Computer, Inc. on January 3, 1977, and was renamed as Apple Inc. on January 9, 2007. PICTUREThe first Macintosh, released in 1984 PICTUREArthur D. Levinson (Chairman) Tim Cook (CEO) PROFILEOn November 25, 2014, in addition to being the largest publicly traded corporation in the world by market capitalization, Apple became the first U.S. company to be valued at over $700 billion
töötlemiseks (Thompson, Ritchie, Kernighan) Vacuum Tube 1906 1975 - Bill Gates and Paul Allen license their newly written BASIC to MITS, George CANTOR 1845-1918 Hulgateooria rajaja found Micro-Soft! "Hilberti programm" matemaatikale kindlate aluste rajamiseks: Matemaatika 1976 Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak form the Apple Computer Company, alused tuleb esitada loogika keeles, range aksiomaatikana (HILBERT 1862- Steve Jobs & Wozniak work on Apple I 1943) 1977 - The Commodore PET (Personal Electronic Transactor) -- the first of 1935-1937: artikkel Turingi masinast: universaalsus, mittelahenduvus several personal computers released in 1977 -- came fully assembled and was
George CANTOR 184+191&- Hulgateoorla rajaja found Micro-Soft! 1978 - VAXI l/780, intcli 801t6 "Hilberti programm" matmaatikale kindlale aluste rajamiseks: Matomaatika 1976 - Stev Jobs and Steve Wozniak fdm the Appl Computel Company, alused tuleb esitada loogika keeles, range aksiomaatikana (HILBERT 1862- stev Jobs & Wozniak wdk on APPIe I 1979 - Motorola 68(XX). USENET 1943) 1977 . The commodore PET (Personal El*tronic Transactoo - the fiFt of
It can address 640 bytes. Documentation manuals were written by Adam Osborne. The die for the chip measures 3x4 mm. The chip is introduced to the public in Las Vegas by Wayne Pickette. Intel announces the first microcomputer, the MCS-4 system. It uses the 4004 microprocessor, 4001 ROM chip, 4002 RAM chip, and 4003 shift register chip. Electronic News publishes an ad from Intel promoting the 4004 chip. The National Radio Institute introduces the first computer kit, for US$503. Steve Wozniak and Bill Fernandez build a computer with lights and switches, from parts rejected by local companies. They call it the Cream Soda Computer. The Kenback Corporation introduces the Kenback-1 computer, for US$750. It uses a 1KB MOS memory made by Intel. Niklaus Wirth invents the Pascal programming language. Texas Instruments develops the first microcomputer-on-achip, containing over 15,000 transistors.
research. Cost: $32,000.First serious machine to feature a modern user interface: windows, mouse, etc invented by Engelbart in 1964 1969-1971 birth of UNIX. Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie © 1969-1973 C development Thompson, Ritchie, Kernighan 1983 Big machines: AT&T announces UNIX System V. AT&T Bell Labs designs C++ 1975 Bill Gates and Paul Allen found Micro-Soft (the hyphen is later dropped). MITS releases a version of MicroSoft BASIC 2.0 for its Altair 8800, in 4K and 8K editions. 1976 Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs finish work on a computer circuit board, that they call the Apple I computer. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak form the Apple Computer Company, on April Fool's Day. Apple I Price: US$666.66. 1977 Apple Computer introduces the Apple II at the West Coast Computer Faire. The computer features a 6502 CPU, 4KB RAM, 16KB ROM, keyboard, 8-slot motherboard, game paddles, graphics/text interface to color display, and built-in BASIC, for US$1300
o Given private tutoring by James Mitchell. o attended grammar school and met James Ballantyne. o At age 12, started studying at the University of Edinburgh. o Began an apprenticeship with his fathers office. o Later became a lawyer in Edinburgh. Literary Career launched Began to write at 25 by translating works from German. Became an ardent volunteer in yeomanry where he met Margaret Charlotte Charpentier in 1791 Had five children together Invested in money over time through various jobs and events. Founded a printing press with his poetry Succeeded in publishing numbers of poems over the next ten years. Novel Life Waverley and other to follow within the first five years all followed Scottish historical setting Always published novels under the name Autho r o f Wave rle y. Many years after he used the name The Wizard o f the No rth When he published ivanhoe he steered away from Scottish history to English romance in 12th -century.
Influences/derivation history: from ALGOL to C ALGOL 58/60: Hoare, Perlis, Dijkstra, Kurtz, ..., Kotli,... BCPL derivative of ALGOL (Strachey) B simplified derivative of BCPL (Ken Thompson) C derivative of B (Dennis & Ritchie) C development 1969-1973 Famous C book 1978 “ The C Programming Language” 1975 Bill Gates and Paul Allen found Micro-Soft (the hyphen is later dropped). 1976 Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak form the Apple Computer Company, on April Fool's Day. The Apple I computer board is sold in kit form, and delivered to stores by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. Price: US$666.66. Paul Terrell orders 50 Apple computers from Steve Jobs, for his Byte Shop. 1976 Gary Kildall founds Intergalactic Digital Research 1977 The Commodore PET (Personal Electronic Transactor) -- the first of several personal
First serious machine to feature a modern user interface: windows, mouse, etc invented by Engelbart in 1964 Great influence on Macintosh, Great influence on Microsoft C-LANGUAGE C development 1969-1973, Thompson, Ritchie, Kernighan: 1975 Bill Gates and Paul Allen license their newly written BASIC to MITS, their first customer. This is the first computer language program written for a personal computer. Bill Gates and Paul Allen found Micro-Soft Zilog is founded. 1976 Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs finish work on a computer circuit board, that they call the Apple I computer Intel introduces the 5-MHz 8085 microprocessor. Speed is 0.37 MIPS. It uses 6500 transistors, based on 3-micron technology. It supports an 8- bit bus. Operates on a single 5- volt power supply. (1978) Intel introduces the 5-MHz 8085 microprocessor. Speed is 0.37 MIPS. It uses 6500 transistors, based on 3-micron technology. It supports an 8- bit bus. Operates on a single 5- volt power supply. (1978)
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