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Powerpoint Republic of Irelandi kohta (0)

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The Republic of Ireland
General overview
Territory: 27,097 sq miles
Population: 4 million
Capital: Dublin
Patron Saint: St Patrick
The second largest of the British Isles
60 million people outside Ireland
claim Irish ancestry
Landscape and climate
Ireland is low in the middle and high at its edges.
Not very high mountains; highest is Carrantuohill (1,040 m) in
the southwest
At Moher, you can look 200m straight down into the sea
Green fields, full of flowers, wide and empty beaches
All landscape types are represented
Climate is damp
Ireland is one of the wettest countries in Europe
History
St Patrick converted the Irish to Christianity
In mid16th century Henry VIII declared himself King of Ireland
and broke away from the Roman Catholic Church
In 1601, Queen Elizabeth I defeated the Irish army at the battle
of Kinsale and the land was dominated by Protestants
The Act of Union in 1801 made England and Ireland one
country with one parliament in London
By 1900 Catholics could vote and speak in Parliament and
there were Catholic schools and churches
In 1916 Ireland was declared a free country
In 1921 the northern and southern parts separated, the latter
became the Irish Free State. Northern Ireland remained part of
the UK
In 1949 the southern part declared itself the Republic of
Ireland
Today Ireland has many political conflicts; many people have
been killed in outbursts of violence
Economic development
Transport costs are high due to its location
Low inflation and tax breaks attract foreign investors to the
Republic
The economy is heavily dependent on agriculture
Tourism is a flourishing branch of the economy
All the major cities lie on the coast or near the sea. They are
Dublin, Galway, Limerick, Cork and Waterford
Where to go?
Ireland features wild coastlines, sandy beaches, lush valleys,
dark peat lands and unruffled lakes.
The island may be divided into the following parts: *
Southeast Ireland
* Cork and Kerry
* the Lower Shannon
* the West of Ireland
* Northwest Ireland
* the Midlands
* Northern Ireland
Southeast Ireland
Kilkenny the country's loveliest inland city
Kilkenny castle ­ The Irish parliament often met in the castle in
the 13th century. It was in the possession of the AngloNorman
Butler family for 500 years
The Irish National Heritage Park ­ an openair museum.
Provides a good introduction to the country's history
Cork and Kerry
Lakes of Killarney ­ one of the main
attractions
Splendid scenery
Rich in ruined castles and abbeys
The town of Cork ­ a city built on water.
Boasts the lively October jazz festival and
a bohemian spirit
Bantry House ­ the home of the White
family since 1739. It houses an eclectic
collection of art and furnishing from all
over Europe
The Lower Shannon
Covers the counties of Clare, Limerick and Tipperary
The Rock of Cashel ­ a fortified abbey on a limestone outcrop. It
was the seat of the Kings of Munster for over 700 years
Bunratty Castle ­ built in the 15th century by the local Gaelic
clans
The Burren ­ a vast limestone plateau
Cliffs of Moher ­ rise to a height of 200m and extend for 8 km
The West of Ireland
Sparsely populated
Features mountains, low stone walls and peat bogs
Galway ­ a fastgrowing university town. About 75% of the
people speak Gaelic
Connemara National Park ­ founded in 1980. Visitors can see
tombs, old ridges and arable fields
Northwest Ireland
Wild scenery, featuring towering cliffs,
deserted beaches and rocky headlands
The town of Sligo ­ there are prehistoric
remains and other historical monuments
Slieve League ­ the highest cliff face in
Europe. From the highest point of Slieve
League you can admire the Atlantic
shimmering 598 m below
The Midlands
Boyne Valley ­ the most populated centre in the country
Newgrange ­ one of Europe's mysterious passage graves.
Built in about 3200 BC. It is also the oldest solar observatory in
the world
The Hill of Tara ­ is of mythical importance
About 15% of Ireland is covered by peatlands or bogs
The Irish boglands are some of the largest in Europe but the
use of peat for fuel has decreased
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2iUPb7y0hgE&feature=related
http://discoverireland.com/gb/webisode/jsp/
Thank you for listening!
Vasakule Paremale
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