8. African Traditional & Diasporic: 100 million 9. Sikhism: 23 million 10. Juche : 19 million 11. Spiritism: 15 million 1 12. Judaism: 14 million 13. Baha'i: 7 million 14. Jainism: 4.2 million 15. Shinto: 4 million 16. Cao Dai: 4 million 17. Zoroastrianism: 2.6 million 18. Tenrikyo: 2 million 19. Neo-Paganism: 1 million 20. Unitarian-Universalism: 800 thousand 21. Rastafarianism: 600 thousand 22. Scientology: 500 thousand The Classical World Religions List Baha'i Buddhism (kuni 350 milj) Christianity Confucianism Hinduism Islam Jainism (kuni 10 miljonit) Judaism Shinto (around 100 million, or around 75 to 90% of the Japanese population)
The most famous works from this period include the poem Beowulf, which has achieved national epic status in Britain. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of important early English history. Cædmon's Hymn from the 7th century is the oldest surviving written text in English. In all there are about 400 surviving manuscripts from the period. Religion The indigenous pre-Christian belief system of the Anglo-Saxons was a form of Germanic paganism and therefore closely related to the Old Norse religion, as well as other Germanic pre-Christian cultures. Christianity gradually replaced the indigenous religion of the Saxons in England around the 7th and 8th centuries. Christianity was introduced into Northumbria and Mercia by monks from Ireland, but the Synod of Whitby settled the choice for Roman Christianity. As the new clerics became the chroniclers, the old religion was partially lost before it was recorded
also located in the City. 29. Explain the difference between these terms: England, the United Kingdom, Great Britain, the British Isles. England is one part of the United Kingdom which includes of 4 countries. Great Britain is what we call the three countries on the main island as the British Isles are a big group of islands that all go under the United Kingdom. 30. What do you know about Saint Patrick? He is the patron saint for Ireland, because he converted them from paganism to Christianity. To be more accurate he brought over the Catholic Church. That happened during the 5th century.
2. RELIGIOON Riik toetab ja kaitseb luterlikku riigikirikut, sellesse kuulub 84,08% rahvastikust. Samuti on esindatud nt mitmesugused evangeelsed vabakirikud (5%), katoliiklus (2,15%), nelipühilased (0,62%). Ainult 2,46% elanikkonnast ei kuulu ühessegi usuühendusse. Islandil võeti ristiusk vastu aastal 1000, u 125 aastat pärast seda, kui saabusid esimesed asukad. Enne seda valitses saarel norra paganism. Islandlased on ka loodususku rahvas. Nt usuvad nad veel tänapäevalgi, et on olemas haldjad, vaimud, jne. Kui juhtub mõni õnnetus või hakkab mõni vulkaan purskama, siis nad usuvad, et nad on teinud midagi halba ja jumal(ad) karistavad neid selle eest. 3. ISLANDI KEEL Islandi keel on põhjagermaani keel, mille lähimaks sugulaskeeleks on fääri keel. Mingil määral saavad islandi keelest aru ka skandinaavia keelte (norra keel, rootsi keel, taani keel)
Aestheticism – “science of beauty”, “art for art’s sake” – art need not have a deeper meaning. Fin-‐de-‐siecle, French for ‘end of the century’. Paintings by Aubrey Beardsley; literature by Oscar Wilde. Celebration of decadence (decay of standards, morals, dignity), paganism, perversity and the bizarre. No real theory behind it, deals more with feelings and tastes. Beauty in the perversity of form and matter; deformed language and paradoxes. Literature reflects the perversity of the world around, while the language used is highly polished.
lokaalsed ja kontekstuaalsed. Linn, regioon isegi linnaosa või naabruskonna tasemel. Tootjate ja tarbijate vahelised suhted on mikrotasand. Eesmärgiks dialoog, et hakata jagama kultuurilisi maailmu - üksteisest aru saama. Tehnoloogiavastasus. Tegelikult pärinevad juba 19 sajandi Ludiiditide liikumisest (masinapurustajad). Esimesed olid hipid - huvitav, et neid mõjutas massimuusika. Aja ratsionaliseerimise vastu - narkots, ida filosoofiad. Suurem sensoorsus - laulmine, tantsimine jms. Paganism, müstitslism jms. Hullu lehma tõbi - uus laine kriitikat toidueetika kohta. Loomulik vs ebaloomulik loomapidamine. Üldiselt: mida jõukamaks saavad tarbijad, seda rohkem on neil kohustust ja võimalust mõtelda selle peale, mida nad tarbivad. Eetilised küsimused. Viimase 30 aastaga on eetilisus saanud oluliseks punktiks. Eriti faretrade - kohvi osas. 14% kohviturust fair trade käes. Cafedirect on oluline kaubamärk (6. Kohvitootja). Euroopa paralmendi ametlik kohvi
betetr equipped. Romans faced assaults of Picts, Scots, barbarians. 406-7 barbarians begin invasion Legacy- new types of animals, plants; miles, feet, inches-roman measurements;christianity; Roman basilica in curches; reading, writing; buildings, roads Christianity in Roman Britain Until 4th C christians were persecuted 313 AD Emperor Constantine legalised christianity 380 AD Emperor Theodosius I made it the official religion of the empire Paganism had been eclipsed but continued to pose a political, religious challenge Boudicca Queen of Iceni people of Eastern England, led an uprising against Roman forces Prasutagus(ruler) was first allowed to rule when romans conquered England, after his death, romans decided to rule Iceni and flogged Boudicca and raped her daughters 60-62 AD Iceni rebelled, Boudicca´s warriors defeated Roman Ninth Legion, destroied capital-Colchester
It consists of a ditch and rampart constructed with the ditch on the Welsh-facing side, and appears to have been carefully aligned to present an open view into Wales from along its length. As originally constructed, it must have been about 27 metres wide and 8 metres from the ditch bottom to the bank top. *Redwald and Sutton Hoo Redwald was a rich, influential pagan warrior. He kept both a Christian and a pagan altar in his temple. It seems that he had a last lapse into paganism before his death, for he was burried in the great Sutton Hoo ship burial. The burial site in Sutton Hoo was discovered near his royal court in Suffolk. Only the impression of the wooden vessel remained, but the treasure buried with the king contains a splendid amount of imported silver, jewellery and coins from France. *Alfred the Great and the rise of Wessex to cultural pre-eminence He is said to be one of the best kings ever to rule mankind. He was the king of Wessex
Sellest inspiratsiooni saanuna sõitsid 320 hipit koolibussidega aasta aega maal ringi, otsides omale elukohta. Valitsus üritas neid igati takistada, sest neid peeti kommunistideks ning seda ei sallitud. The Farm eksisteerib tänaseni umbes 40 erineva äriga. 85% inimestest töötavad külas sees. Seal loodi ka Ameerika Ökokülade Võrgustik (ENA) ja Ökokülade Koolituskeskus (ETC). The land is Ours liikumine - linnades sedasama, mis travellerid maal. Paganism, müstitslism jms. Hullu lehma tõbi - uus laine kriitikat toidueetika kohta. Loomulik vs ebaloomulik loomapidamine. Üldiselt: mida jõukamaks saavad tarbijad, seda rohkem on neil kohustust ja võimalust mõtelda selle peale, mida nad tarbivad. Eetilised küsimused. Viimase 30 aastaga on eetilisus saanud oluliseks punktiks. Eriti faretrade - kohvi osas. 14% kohviturust fair trade käes. Cafedirect on oluline kaubamärk (6. Kohvitootja). Euroopa paralmendi ametlik kohvi
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