OPRAH WINFREY Sander Kamenik Siim Paavle Kivilinn 2014 Introduction Oprah Gail Winfrey was born on January 29, 1954. Winfrey was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, to an unmarried teenage mother. Oprah in 2010 She is an American media proprietor, talk show host, actress, producer, and philanthropist. She has been ranked the richest African-American of the 20th century. Winfrey is best known for her multi-award-winning talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show. In 2013, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama. PERSONAL LIFE Winfrey currently lives on her 42-acre (170,000 m 2)
Austraalias on väga levinud lamba kasvatus. Tüüpilised loomad on känguru, koaalad,opossumid ja nokkloomad. Suur Veelahkmeahelik Suur Veelahkmeahelik on Austraalia üks väheseid mägismaid, mis on kuiv, madal ja hõredalt asustatud, väljaarvatud idarannikul. Ahelik koosneb tegelikkuses mitmetest katkevatest ahelikest ja platoodest ja kulgeb piki Austraalia ida- ja kagurannikut 3600 kilomeetrit. Keskmiseks kõrguseks on 1200 meetrit, kõrgeim mägi, Kosciusko (2228 m), asub Kagu- Austraalias. Läbi terve aheliku varieerub maastik tugevalt. Cape York'ist põhjas on madalad mäed kaetud vihmametsadega. Edasi lõuna poole, 90 km Sidneyst läänes tõusevad liivakivist Sinimäed tasaste, metsaste kanjonite kohale. Veel edasi lõuna pool asuvad Lõuna-Alpid ehk Lumised Mäed , kus asuvad Austraalia ainsad üle 2000 meetrised mäed ja mis on tuntud oma suurte lumeväljade poolest. Mägedes elab üle 1000 hõimu, kes räägivad 700 erinevat keelt.
China, the United States and Brazil. It is the flattest and (after Antarctica) the driest of continents, yet it has extremes of There are rainforests and vast plains in the north, snowfields in the south east, desert in the center and fertile croplands in the east, south and south west. About one third of the country lies in the tropics. Mountain ranges run from north to south along the east coast, reaching their highest point in Mount Kosciusko (2,228 m). The western half of the continent is occupied by a desert plateau that rises into barren, rolling hills near the west coast. Mount Kosciusko Climate Australia is warm and dry. There is very little extremely cold regions in Australia. Summer last from December to February. Histor y.
Australia is a continent, a country and an island at the same time. Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. OFFITIAL NAME : Commonwealth of Australia CAPITAL: Canberra TOTAL AREA: 7,700,000 sq.km POPULATION: 20 million people HEAD OF STATE: Queen Elizabeth II represented by Governor- General FORM OF GVERNMENT: Constitutional monarchy PORTS: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane LONGEST RIVER: the Darling (2,740 km) HIGHEST POINT: Mount Kosciusko (2,230 m) NATURAL RESOURCES: coal, zink, nickel, gold, wool NATIONAL HOLIDAY: Australian Day , 16 January (1788) MONEY: basic unit Australian dollar NATIONAL SYMBOLS: Kangaroo and Emu NATIONAL ANTHEM: "Waltzing Matilda" Captain James Cook discovered Australia in 1770. He was sent to discover the huge land that many people believed was south of the equator
The Western Plateau consists of tablelands and some mountains of denudation. Most of the rocks have turned into sand. There are big sand deserts on the Western Plateau; the Great Desert and the Victoria Desert. In central Australia there are lowlands, covered with sedimentary rocks (settekivimid). The Great Dividing Range runs along the Pacific coast. The mountains are old and worn down. The Australian Alps are the highest of them. The highest top of Australia is Mount Kosciusko (2,2 km above sea level). Australian rocks are rich in gold, polymetallic ores, iron ore, copper, uranium. Much coal is mined in the sedimentary rocks of south-east. The greatest attraction in the Northern Territory is Uluru. It is a huge monolith rock, 862 metres above the sea level, rising out of the desert. The local Aborigines regarded it as a sacred site. No one is sure when the first Aborigines moved into the area but the best evidence suggests that it was at least 10000 years ago
inglaste, iirlaste ja sotlaste järeltulijad ning immigrandid Euroopa riikidest. Pealinn Canberra, elanikke umbes 279 000. Teised tähtsad linnad on Sydney (3 699 000), Melbourne (3 154 000). Riigikeel on inglise keel, kõneldakse veel itaalia, kreeka, hiina keelt ja põliselanike dialekte. Usk - põhiosa rahvastikust on ristiusku (katoliiklased, protestandid). Rahaühik on Austraalia dollar, 1 dollar = 100 senti. Austraalia kõrgeim tipp Mount Kosciusko (2 228 m) asub Ida-Austraalia mäestikes. Austraalia valduses on Kookosesaared, Norfolki ja Jõulusaar ning paljud asustamata saared. Pikim jõgi Murray- Darling 3717 km Peamised tegevusalad hulgi- ja jaekaubandus Peamised väljaveokaubad vill, metallimaagid, süsi, värvilised metallid Peamised sisseveokaubad liiklusvahendid, tööstuskaubad Austraalia geograafiline asend ja administratiivne jaotus Austraalia koosneb kuuest osariigist ja kahest territooriumist:
At the end of the 1920's Australia was badly affected from the world economy, which was in depression. About a third of Australia's work force was unemployed. During the WWII Australia was an important war ground for the USA and Japan. Landforms Australia is the lowest continent in the world with an average elevation of 330 m. The land is quite low, but far from featureless. The mountains are represented by the Australian Alps, which run along the southeast coast. The highest mountain is Mt Kosciusko (2228m), but the most attracting are the world's biggest monolith Uluru and the beehive mountains of the "Bungle Bungles". Of course, the Great Dividing Range that runs along the Pacific Coast is a tourist must. In addition, the largest outback town Alice Springs is a sure must also. Ayers Rock-Uluru The Australian Outback is one of a kind in the world. It is actually a vast arid plateau stretching across most of the continent
The Gibson Desert is in the middle of Western Australia. The Victoria Desert is in the south of Western and South Australia. The Tanami Desert is in the west of the Northern Territory. The Simpson Desert is in the south-east of the Northern Territory. The Great Dividing Range runs along the eastern coast of Australia. The highest mountains in Australia, the Australian Alps, run along the southern coast of Australia, in Victoria. The highest point of Australia is Mount Kosciusko (2,228m above sea level). The Flinders Range starts from the southern coast and runs towards inland. The biggest single rock in the World Uluru is in the central Australia. The island of Tasmania is in the south-east of Australia. The capital of Tasmania is Hobart. The seas and oceans that wash the coasts of Australia are warm. The Coral Sea is the warmest that is why many corals live in the seas. The skeletons of these tiny organisms have formed a
It is characterized by amazing cave and tunnel systems, which contain valuable information about ancient Australia. The east is the mountainous part of the country. There is The Great Dividing Range. It runs along the Pacific coast and finds it end in Tasmania. The mountains are old and worn down. The highest mountains on the Australian mainland are in an area known as the Australian Alps. They are a small part of the Great Dividing Range. The Highest Peak on the mainland is 2228m high – Mt Kosciusko. One of the largest monoliths – Ayers Rock, also known as Uluru, can also be found in Australia. It’s located in the middle of the country. The monolith is 348 m high. The flat hot centre of Australia is called the outback. The Outback is more then two thirds of Australia, but less than 100 000 people live there. Between the Western Australian Shield and the Great Dividing Range is the Great Artesian Basin region. It is an area of vast plains
The northern part of the country, with a tropical climate, has vegetation consisting of rainforest, woodland, grassland, mangrove swamps and desert. Climate is highly influenced by ocean currents, including the El Niño southern oscillation. 4. Land regions Mountains The Great Dividing Range runs along the Pacific ocean. These mountains are very old and much of worn down but the Australian Alps are the highest of them. The highest top Mount Kosciusko is 2228 metres above sea level. It was named by the Polish explorer Count Paul Strzelecki in 1840 in honour of the Polish national hero General Tadeusz Kociuszko. Like many of Australia's highest peaks, Mount Kosciuszko is not particularly difficult to climb. There is a road to Charlotte Pass, from which it is a seven kilometre walk up a path to the summit. Anybody with a modest level of fitness should be able to climb it
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