Halloween in the United Kingdom Seliin Lisett Tomson Form 9 Mustvee School English 2017/2018 When? On October 31st, we celebrate Halloween,thought to be the one night of the year when ghosts, witches, and fairies are especially active. Activities Halloween activities include trick-or- treating, attending Halloween costume parties, carving pumpkins into jack-o'- lanterns. Costumes From at least the 18th century, "imitating spirits" led to playing pranks in Ireland and the Scottish Highlands.Wearing costumes and playing pranks at Halloween spread to England in the 20th century. Symbols Colours orange and black Spiders
communities, only one name was given to a baby. As the population increased, there were too many people living in the same place and having the same name. Between the twelfth and sixteenth centuries, depending on the part of Britain, families began to add an extra name to baby's first name. Many surnames were given after a person's father or mother. In the Middle Ages the name of a newborn baby was not said out before christening. It was a widespread belief that witches and fairies used the names of their future victims in their spells. In some parts of Britain people used to call each other by nicknames in order to avoid the sound of their real names reaching the ears of cruel fairies. I think it's pretty weird to call each other by nicknames because of cruel faries.
1.Kas neid nimesid kasutati juba keskajal? where these names already in use in the middle ages? 2.Kuidas selle mehe isik kindlaks tehti? How was this man identify? 3.Ta ei ole füüsilise koormuse jaoks piisavalt tugev. He/She isn´t strong enough for fysical exercise. 4.Kes peab seda traditsiooni järgima? Who has to follow this tradition? 5.Ärge hoitke nende nimesid saladuses. Don´t keep their names in secret. 6.Laialt levinud uskumuse kohaselt elasid seal haldjad. According to wide spread belief fairies use to live there.
Book Report A Midsummer Night's Dream Introduction A Midsummer Night's Dream is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare written sometime in the 1594-96.The play was first published in 1600 and became very popular.The play has 132 pages. It portrays the adventures of four young Athenian lovers and a group of amateur actors, their interactions with the Duke and Duchess of Athens, Theseus and Hippolyta, and with fairies who inhabit a moonlit forest. The play is one of Shakespeare's most popular works for the stage and is widely performed across the world. The Body Love and magic rule the world of this fanciful comedy set in ancient Athens and a nearby woods. The fair maiden Hermia loves Lysander, but her father insists that Demetrius be her mate. To escape a forced marriage, Hermia runs away with Lysander to the woods, followed
Spiritualism after the deaths of his son and his brother. Kingsley Doyle died from pneumonia on 28 October 1918, which he contracted during his convalescence after being seriously wounded during the 1916 Battle of the Somme. Brigadier-General Innes Doyle died in February 1919, also from pneumonia. Sir Arthur became involved with Spiritualism to the extent that he wrote a Professor Challenger novel on the subject, The Land of Mist. His book, The Coming of the Fairies (1921) shows he was apparently convinced of the veracity of the Cottingley Fairies photographs, which he reproduced in the book, together with theories about the nature and existence of fairies and spirits. In his The History of Spiritualism (1926) Conan Doyle praised the psychic phenomena and spirit materialisations produced by Eusapia Palladino and Mina "Margery" Crandon. His work on this topic was one of the reasons that one of his short story collections, The
1 Translate 1 Härjapõlvlane on muinasjutuolend iiri legendides. The leprechaun is a magic creature in Iirish legends. 2 Haldjad võivad su soove täita. Fairies can make your wishes come true. 3 Mu vanaemal on suur kasvuhoone; nii saame süüa värskeid juurvilju aastaringi. My granny has a large greenhouse; so we can eat fresh vegetables throughout the year. 4 Reisil Šotimaale tegime palju pilte sellest imeilusast maastikust. On our trip ti Scotland we took a lot of pictures of the gorgeous landscape. 5 Need kaks venda on täiesti erinevad. These two brother are completely different. 6 Mu ema kannab alati rohelist, sest see on tema lemmikvärv.
She always thinks about other people before herself. I think she is generous. My uncle always brings us expensive gifts for holidays. I think he is rich and generous He is never willing to listen to others or accept new ideas. I think he ise narrow-minded. 2. Underline the correct word to complete the sentences. * The children have been as good as silk / gold all morning. * After the divorce Clare felt as free as a bird / bee. * Stories about fairies and dwarfs are as old as ABC / the hills. * You have to be as quiet as a bat / mouse or you wake our baby up. * You should eat more. You are as thin as a feather / a rake! 3. Complete the sentences with the correct past tense of the verbs. Helen had(have) a shower, brushed(brush) her teeth and went( go) to bed. I couldn´t get into the house because I had forgotten (forget) my key.
7) was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize 8) more than 30 works UNIT 18 TEST 1. ÜLESANNE 1) packaging 2) leftovers 3) carton 4) landfill 5) natural resources 6) household rubbish 7) reduce 2. ÜLESANNE 1) too/ very little 2) too much 3) a few 4) a little 5) (very) many 6) too much 3. ÜLESANNE 1) goes 2) 'll tell 3) doesn't get 4) 'll have 5) is 4. ÜLESANNE 1) D 2) C 3) E 4) F 5) B 6) A TEST 19 TEST 1. ÜLESANNE 1) The leprechaun is a magic creature in Irish legends. 2) Fairies can make your wishes come true. 3) My granny has a large greenhaouse; so we can eat freash vegetables throughout the year. 4) During / On our trip to Scotland we took a lot of pictures of the gorgerous landscape. 5) These two brothers are completely different. 6) My mum always wears green because it's her favourite colour. 7) Due to the influence of the Gult Stream the winters inIreland are mild. 8) I'm a citizen of the Estonian Republic / the Republic of Estonia 2. ÜLESANNE 1) - ; a ; -
King Arthur is a legendary Celtic Chief leader, fought against saxons in the early 6th century 3. What are the main symbols of King Arthur's legend? Round Table, Holy Grail, Excalibur, Code of chivalry 4. Which century do Robin Hood ballads stem from? 12th Century 5. What were the changes of the childhood concept in the 18th century? 6. What is a fairy tale? fictional story that may feature: Folkloric characters (such as fairies, goblins, elves, trolls, witches, giants, princesses, and talking animals) and enchantments, often involving a far-fetched sequence of events. Magical people Timeless elements: recurrent features: strong heroes, fortunate peasants, beautiful princesses, and wicked stepmothers (or stepfathers) 7. Where do the oldest fairy tales come from? The oldest known written fairy tales stem from ancient Egypt, c. 1300 BC (ex
younger sister, because the older sister's sweetheart paid too much attention to the younger sister. "The Cruel Brother" A brother stabs his sister on her wedding day, because she didn't ask his permission to marry. o Ballads of humour "Get Up and Bar the Door" A husband and wife are too lazy to lock the door and whoever speaks first has to get up and do it. o Ballads of the supernatural ghosts, witches, fairies etc. "Thomas Rymer" Thomas' love for a fairy who takes him to Elfland. · Medieval drama began in the Middle Ages, is deeply rooted in folklore (pagan rites). Four stages of development. The earliest drama began as liturgical (a kind of sermon in church) drama. · Miracle plays or miracles, were performed by guilds of artisans in town squares. There were several cycles of miracle plays (around 50). They all had some kind of religious
selget piiri. Kuid kui seda siiski üritada, siis siin, kuna ta toob just “elfi” puhul välja pärinemise skandinaavia alfr’ist ja Ellis Davidsoni raamat kannab pealkirja “Skandinaavia mütoloogia”, on tegemist Petzoldti eksimusega. 1.2.2. Feed “Feed (ladina k fatua, itaalia k Fata, saksa k Feie, Feine, inglise k fairy) Feed on keldi mütoloogia naissoost loodusvaimud, kes elavad allikate ääres ja koobastes. Nad on suguluses inglise haldjatega (fairies). Neil on võime muuta end nähtamatuks ning nad ilmuvad vahel vastsündinute juurde, et nende saatust ette ennustada. /.../ nad on erakordselt kaunid ja rõõmsameelsed, nad on eatud ning toovad inimestele õnne; nende olemuses kehastub headuse printsiip.”(Petzoldt 2003:61) Oma jaotuse, mis määratleb sõnad fay (ehk fairy) ja elf, teeb ka Thomas Keightley mahukas uurimuses “The Fairy Mythology”. Ta kirjutab, et fay (ehk “Fairy of romance”) kuulub küll
Often dramatized these plays the conflict between good and evil. Characters were different vices and virtues. Bestknown morality was "Everyman" written 1485. In the 16th century more human themes were dealt with in plays. Different types of palys. Interludes are one act plays, staged in richman houses and the aim was to entertain. In court the court masque included dancing, singing, scenery and costumes. Based on mythology and allegorie. Characters were fairies etc. Often actors were members of the court. Also king or queen. Louise XV was fonf of acting, often took part. At the end of 16th start 17th saw the appearance of professional actors. They travelled from town to town in caravan. In 1572 a law was past that stated that only the actors belonging to certain companies were aloud to perform. These companies were: The actors of Earl Leicaster, Earl of Warwick and Earl of Southampton and queen Elizabeths actors
creations of this world-famous author." Nobel prizes had been established in 1901 and Kipling was the first English language recipient. At the award ceremony in Stockholm on 10 December 1907, the Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy, C. D. af Wirsén, praised both Kipling and three centuries of English literature. "Book-ending" this achievement was the publication of two connected poetry and story collections: Puck of Pook's Hill and Rewards and Fairies in 1906 and 1910 respectively. The latter contained the poem "If--". In a 1995 BBC opinion poll, it was voted the UK's favourite poem. This exhortation to self- control and stoicism is arguably Kipling's most famous poem. Many have wondered why he was never made Poet Laureate. (A poet laureate is a poet officially appointed by a government and is often expected to compose poems for State occasions and other government events
24 Some plural nouns end in -ies. butterflies canaries canary butterfly Word File Singular Plural baby babies cherry cherries lilies diary diaries lily dictionary dictionaries fairy fairies family families fly flies candies lady ladies candy library libraries puppy puppies story stories strawberry strawberries am m ar H i + Gr elp Nouns like these are made es
PROOF Providing proof is a major function of the Resurrection stage. Kids like to bring back souvenirs from summer vacations, p a r d y to remind them of the trips, but also to prove to the other kids that they really visited these exotic locales. Not being believed is a perennial problem of travelers to other worlds. A common fairy-tale motif is that proof brought back from the magic world tends to evaporate. A sack full of gold coins won from the fairies will be opened in the Ordinary W o r l d and be found to contain nothing but wet leaves, leading other people to believe the traveler was just sleeping off a drunk in the woods. Yet the traveler knows the experience was real. T h i s motif signifies that spiritual and emotional experiences in a special world are hard to explain to others. T h e y have to go there for themselves. Special W o r l d experiences may evaporate if we have not truly made them part of our daily lives
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