•Mentha australis – Australian mint •Mentha sachalinensis – garden mint •Mentha canadensis – American wild •Mentha satureioides – native mint pennyroyal •Mentha cervina – Hart's pennyroyal •Mentha spicata (syn. M. viridis, M. •Mentha citrata – bergamot mint, cordifolia) – spearmint, curly mint (a orange mint cultivar of spearmint) •Mentha crispata – wrinkled-leaf mint •Mentha suaveolens – apple mint, •Mentha dahurica – Dahurian thyme pineapple mint (a variegated cultivar •Mentha diemenica – slender mint of apple mint) •Mentha vagans – gray mint Cultivation • The most common and popular mints for commercial cultivation are peppermint (Mentha × piperita), native spearmint
Please can you save your questions till the end. Choosing Cultivars Some cultivars perform better than others, but it is difficult to predict which will grow best in a particular garden. Perhaps the best way to decide which cultivars to grow is to find out what works well for neighbours or local commercial growers. Before planting strawberries in a large area it’s good to try several promising cultivars Some cultivars that perform well: • Earliglow—perhaps the best-flavored cultivar, it is among the earliest to ripen. • Northeaster—ripens about the same time as Earliglow. It is resistant to red stele and does well on heavier clay soils. The berries are large and have a hint of grape flavor, which some people love and others dislike. • Sable—has excellent flavor and also ripens early. • Allstar—a reliable producer with large light red to orange, sweetflavored berries. • Honeoye, Cavendish, Kent, Raritan, Redchief, and Scott—good midseason strawberries.
[8] [9] Marianne Kümnik 9 Summary For best harvest it’s good to choose the right cultivars and growing conditions. Before starting planting management it’s important to do watering, weed control, mulching, renovation and fertilization. Strawberries have some diseases and pests. It’s good to pick berries a day or two after they are fully red. Marianne Kümnik 10 Vocabulary[2] Cultivar- sort, vili Mulch- multš Nursery garden- taimla Loam soil- liivsavimuld Eggplants- baklažaan Irrigation- niisutus Vigorous- jõuline Productivity declines- tootlikuse langus Cloudy weather- pilves ilm Blooming plants- õitsevad taimed Pests- kahjur Fungal disease- seenhaigus Marianne Kümnik 11 References [1]Eames-Sheavly,M. (2003). Cornell guide to growing fruit
promise for a variety of medical conditions • Basil is reportedly used to treat over 100 conditions Summary • Basil is the herb with more than one uses • Many people find it suprising that basil is used for medical purposes • You can grow basil inside successfully Vocabulary • Genus-perekond, sugu • Annuals- Üheaastased • Perennials-Taimed • Shrubs-Põõsad • Cultivars- Sordid • Cultivar- Sort • Recuperate-Kosuma • Germination-Idanemine • Fungal diseases- Seenhaigus • Root rot-Juuremädanik • Fertilizer-Väetis • Sphagnum-Turvas References • Meyers, M.(2003), Basil. An Herb Society of America Guide. Last used 26.11.2015 http://www.herbsociety.org/factsheets/Basil %20Guide.pdf • Pictures: https://www.google.ee/search? q=basil&biw=1280&bih=647&source=lnms&tbm=isc h&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjigL_ema3JAhWG2ywKHfZ 8CZYQ_AUIBigB
resistentses mlo genotüübis. · On pakutud, et Qa-SNARE fosforülatsioon võib olla säilinud esialgne vastus erinevat tüüpi taime kaitses. · In the present study we identified 35 SNARE genes from wheat genome using homology searches. It is expected that wheat, havinglarge genome size (16.94 Gb), might contain many more SNARE genes. · We identified three SNARE homologue genes (SNARE3, SNARE5 and SNARE6) from the wheat cultivar HD2329 + Lr28 using homology searches. · The phylogenetic tree shows that SNARE3 and SNARE5 belong to Qc II group and SNARE6 belong to Qb II group. · With the help of Modeller software 3-D structures were predicted for all the three SNARE genes. The -helical coiled coil structures were detected in all three models. · The model of the polypeptide encoded by SNARE6 seems to have two stretches of - helical coils, separated by a small turn and the two coils fold onto each other as a
Plant Systematics and Evolution, 301(3), 893910. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-014-1123-8 Koszalka, J., & Strzelczyk, J. E. (2015). Archaeobotanical reconstructions of field habitats and crops: the grange in Pomorzany near Kutno, 18th/19th c. Biodiversity Research and Conservation, 37(1). http://doi.org/10.1515/biorc-2015-0006 Kostamo, K., Toljamo, A., Antonius, K., Kokko, H., & Kärenlampi, S. O. (2013). Morphological and molecular identification to secure cultivar maintenance and management of self-sterile Rubus arcticus. Annals of Botany, 111(4), 71321. http://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mct029 Kostamo, K., Toljamo, A., Palonen, P., Valkonen, J. P. T., Kärenlampi, S. O., & Kokko, H. (2015). Control of downy mildew (Peronospora sparsa) in arctic bramble (Rubus arcticus ssp. arcticus). Annals of Applied Biology, 167(1), 90101. http://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12211 Krawczyk, E., Rojek, J., Kowalkowska, A. K
periphery and proceeds to the center of the head. Since many sunflower varieties have a degree of self-incompatibility, pollen movement between plants by insects is important, and bee colonies have generally increased yields. In temperate regions, sunflower requires approximately 11 days from planting to emergence, 33 days from emergence to head visible, 27 days from head visible to first anther, 8 days from first to last anther, and 30 days from last anther to maturity. Cultivar differences in maturity are usually associated with changes in vegetative period before the head is visible. IV. Environment requirements: A. Climate: Sunflower is grown in many semi-arid regions of the world from Argentina to Canada and from central Africa into the Soviet Union. It is tolerant of both low and high temperatures but more tolerant to low temperatures. Sunflower seeds will germinate at 39°F, but temperatures of at least 46 to 50°F are required for satisfactory germination.
(geograafilised teisendid), kasvukohaga, mullastikuga (ökoloogilised, edaafilised e. mullastikulised teisendid) jne. Alamliigi ja teisendi eristamine on problemaatiline, kuna nende põhimõtteline erinevus on väga väike. Morfoloogilised teisendid e. vormid erinevad põhiliigist harilikult tunnuse või väheste, kuid lähedaste tunnuste poolest. Vormil ei ole selget levimispiirkonda, nad esinevad liigi areaalis hajusalt. Kultivar (cultivar), sortkloon, aedvorm on kultiveeritavate taimede kogum, mis erineb põhiliigist või teistest kultivaridest mõningate morfoloogiliste või tsütoloogiliste tunnuste poolest ja säilitab need erinevused vegetatiivsel paljundamisel. Kultivari nimi antakse taime liiginime järel ülakomade vahel püstkirjas kuni kolme sõnaga, kõik sõnad suurte algustähtedega (näiteks Picea glauca ´Conica´, Picea abies `Little Gem´). Sordi nime ei tõlgita. Sordile annab aretaja või leidja (kui algtaim
teatud territooriumiga, areaaliga (geograafilised teisendid), kasvukohaga, mullastikuga (ökoloogilised, edaafilised e. mullastikulised teisendid) jne. Alamliigi ja teisendi eristamine on problemaatiline, kuna nende põhimõtteline erinevus on väga väike. Morfoloogilised teisendid e. vormid erinevad põhiliigist harilikult tunnuse või väheste, kuid lähedaste tunnuste poolest. Vormil ei ole selget levimispiirkonda, nad esinevad liigi areaalis hajusalt. Kultivar (cultivar), sortkloon, aedvorm on kultiveeritavate taimede kogum, mis erineb põhiliigist või teistest kultivaridest mõningate morfoloogiliste või tsütoloogiliste tunnuste poolest ja säilitab need erinevused vegetatiivsel paljundamisel. Kultivari nimi antakse taime liiginime järel ülakomade vahel püstkirjas kuni kolme sõnaga, kõik sõnad suurte algustähtedega (näiteks Picea glauca ´Conica´, Picea abies `Little Gem´). Sordi nime ei tõlgita
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