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„International Ecomomics“ by Hendrik Van den Berg (0)

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Tallinn University of Technology  Estonian Maritime Academy English specialty language Homework  Book  „International Ecomomics“ by Hendrik Van den Berg  resume Kuressaare 2018 Some people choose for a resume book about something else than ecomoic. Its realy easier
ofcours.


I wrote to the Defence Forces library and asked to send me something about economi. Well , I got „International Economics“ by Hendrik Van den Berg. We had to read 100 pages. So I did.  What I remmember about from 100 pages economics? There were a lot interesting what I didnt
know before.  It all started about U.S Economics. U. S Economy does not appear to be „globaal“ if look at its ratio of tarded otuput to GDP (Gross
Domestic product, which is the total value added of production that occurs within a country-s
borders, regardless of who owns the factors of production used in the production process.)U.S
exports and imports only about 10% of its national output and consumption Services are difficult
to export and import; if you need haircut or you want to go out tonight , you choose from among
local suppliers. Rapidly growing ratio of manufacturing exports. Fact is, that manufacturing has
accounted for a decreasing proportion of total U.S output.The internet and ohter improvements in
communication and transportation have made manu service „tradable“. For example: Mexico
began exporting fully prepared meals to the U.S   Services already account for 20% of Word
trade.and they are growing gaster than trade in manufactured goods.  Now. Who has most globalized Economy? In this book are mentioned that by Foreign Policy
Magazine and Managment  consultant A.T Kearney is most globalized economy in Ireland . The
International investment in flows and outflows , the involvment of goverment in International
organizations the volum of communication between sitizens and firms and the rest of the world
and   International   flows   of   technology.   Irland-s   standing   high   is   due,   in   part,   to   its   rapid
integration into the European Union wich greatly expended its International trade and investment
flows. Everybody dosnt like globalization. They fear it.  Because it causes change and change can cause
Hardship. U.S Domestic production consumed at home 82% and Exports 18%. A chapter about the open economy, there I found out whats happening in tuna Fish . It means
fresh   and   good   tuna,   costs   a   lot!   Mostly   becouse   of   sushi   lovers   and   Japanese   market
demanding.First tuna will go to Japanese Tokyo and from there goes all around the world.Exports
and   Imports   -   an   open   economy   differs   from   the   closed   economy   because   consumers   and
investors will find it advantageous to import some goods from foreign producers.  There are many ohter International payments in addition to those related to exports and imports
of goods and services. For example, transfers occur across bordersas well as within economies.
Governments   make   transfers   to   foreign   governments   and   organizations.   These   government
transfers are often referred to as foreign aid. Private individuals and organizations also make
cross-borders transfers. Private transfers have grown rapidly in recent decades as immigration has


expanded. Many immigrants move to other countries specifically to earn   higher incomes and
transfer part of those incomes back to family in their native countries.  A lot makes important moves   currency . Different countries usually use diferent currencies.
Therefore, even though prices reflect opportunity costs wihin each country, these prices will not
be immediately comparable across countries. This is where Exchange rates come in. Exchange
rates Translate the prices in one country into prices in other countries currencies.  Example homeland (U.S) food costs 2$ but Aboroad 20¥. If we look price shanging processes then there is good exampl about Foreign demand for tequila
Mexican drinkers.  Tequila has been the national dring of Mexico ever since the Spanish perfected a native fermente
drink derived from the agave plant over 400 years ago. In recent years, world demand for tequila has been growing much more rapidly than in the past
and production has doubled over the past years in order to satisfy growing world demand.  Mexican consumers have always taken pride in consuming tequila made from 100 % agave,
while most export tequila was mixture of 51 % tequila and 49 sugar-based distilled spirits. But
domestic consumption of pure tequilaactually fell in 1999. The reason: Rising Prices caused by
booming foreign sales. Because the agave plant takes as lõng as 10 years to mature, supply
cannot be quikly increased. Mexican  consumers  have  suffered  a  loss of  consumer  surplus. They  will  drink  more  mixed
tequila or switch to ohter drinks. Such is life in an economy that is open to free trade. This book reviles more , exampl about transport costs continuing . How it were in 1920-s . How it
hase improved. About ocean shipping etc Then there is spoken about the costs of September
11,2001. It cosed – many consequences , like Ford Motor-s brief shutdown of five U.S plants
because supplies of parts from Canadian suppliers were delayed. Even Dairy Queen, the chain of
U.S ice cream shops, lost sales because a key Canadian ingredient for its ice cream cakes was
delayed at the border. And much more. 




New words I did not know Ratio – suhteline suurus Consumption – tarbimine Capacity cost- mahutavus Crowding out Effect – A situation when increased interest rates lead to a reduction in
private   investment   spending   such   that   it   dampens   the   initial   increase   of   total
investment spending is called crowding out effect/ Efekti koondamine Deadwight Loss- eesti keelset tõlget samuti ei tea aga inglise keelne selgitus on: It is the loss of economic efficiency in terms of utility for consumers/producers such
that   the   optimal   or   allocative   efficiency   is  not   achieved.   /  Tarbijatele  /   tootjatele kasuliku   kasuteguri   majanduslikust   kadumisest   on   selline,   et   optimaalset   või
eraldatavat tõhusust ei saavutata.
International Ecomomics-by Hendrik Van den Berg #1 International Ecomomics-by Hendrik Van den Berg #2 International Ecomomics-by Hendrik Van den Berg #3 International Ecomomics-by Hendrik Van den Berg #4 International Ecomomics-by Hendrik Van den Berg #5
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