tünnilaudadest neid välja öelda vampiirid et Harker kuulub talle. Kartes oma elu Harker püüab põgeneda lossi ronida müürid. Samas on Inglismaa, Harker's kihlatu, Mina Murray, vastab tema sõber Lucy Westenra. Lucy on saanud abielu ettepanekuid kolm meest, Dr. John Seward, Arthur Holmwood ja Ameerika nime Quincey Morris. Kuigi kurb, et ta tuleb tagasi lükata kaks neist kosilased, Lucy võtab Holmwood ettepanekut. Mina külastab Lucy mere ääres linna Whitby. Vene laev on avariiline kaldal linna lähedal koos kõigi oma meeskonna kadunud ja selle kapten surnud. Ainult elutunnustest pardal on suur koer, kes piire kaldale ja kaob maal; ainult last on kogum viiskümmend kasti maa lähetati Castle Dracula. Mitte kaua pärast seda, Lucy hakkab äkitselt unesränne. Ühel ööl Mina leiab Lucy linna kalmistul ning usub ta näeb pimedas vormi hõõguv punased silmad painutamine üle Lucy. Lucy kahvatub ja
· Gothabilli GOTHIC FASHION DIRECTIONS IN GOTHIC FASHION · Antique Goths - also can be called Renaissance Goths, Romantic Goths, Victorian Goths. · The Vampires · Gypsy Goths · Cyber-Goths · J-Goth · Corporate Goths or business goths GOTHIC ATTRIBUTES · Ankh cross · Eye of Ra · The cross of St. Jacob · Celtic crosses and ornaments · Pentagrams · Inverted crosses · Eight-pointed stars etc. GOTHIC EVENTS · Whitby Gothic Weekend (Britain) · M'era Luna (German) · Wave-Gotik-Treffen (Leipzig) · Convergence (USA) · Amphi Festival (German) · Castle Party (Poland) · Lumous (Finland) · Since 2010, on May 22, representatives of the subculture celebrate (mostly in Britain) an informal holiday - World Goth Day. THANKS FOR WATCHING!
the work for publication. Talent J From a young age, Dodgson wrote poetry and short stories, both contributing heavily to the family magazine Mischmasch and later sending them to various magazines, enjoying moderate success. Between 1854 and 1856, his work appeared in the national publications, The Comic Times and The Train, as well as smaller magazines like the Whitby Gazette and the Oxford Critic. Most of this output was humorous, sometimes satirical, but his standards and ambitions were exacting. "I do not think I have yet written anything worthy of real publication (in which I do not include the Whitby Gazette or the Oxonian Advertiser), but I do not despair of doing so some day," he wrote in July 1855.
In all there are about 400 surviving manuscripts from the period. Religion The indigenous pre-Christian belief system of the Anglo-Saxons was a form of Germanic paganism and therefore closely related to the Old Norse religion, as well as other Germanic pre-Christian cultures. Christianity gradually replaced the indigenous religion of the Saxons in England around the 7th and 8th centuries. Christianity was introduced into Northumbria and Mercia by monks from Ireland, but the Synod of Whitby settled the choice for Roman Christianity. As the new clerics became the chroniclers, the old religion was partially lost before it was recorded. Despite these prohibitions, numerous elements of the pre-Christian culture of the Anglo-Saxon people survived the Christianisation process. Dress materials Anglo-Saxon clothing usually utilized only three types of fabric. Wool was a coarse material which was used for most garments. Lower class people, such as slaves and poorer peasants
Hrotswitha (u. 935 u. 1001/2) Gandersheimi benediktiinlaste kloostri nunn, keda võib pidada Saksamaa naiste loova kirjandusliku kultuuri rajajaks. Ta kirjutas luuletusi ja näidendeid ning uuris ajalugu. Hrotswitha oli õppinud kirjutama ladusas, peaaegu veatus ladina keeles ning ta kirjutas luulevormis legende, näidendeid ja kristlikke komöödiaid. Tekstid näitasid, et ta tundis suuri klassikuid ja usulisi autoreid. Hrotswitha Hilda (surn. 680) Whitby kloostri abtiss, kelle kakskkloostri varjus kasvas märkimisväärseid kirikujuhte. Hilda asutas ühe kloostri ja juhtis veel kahte. Tema jaoks oli klooster intellektuaalne alternatiiv, mis tähendas hariduse saamise võimalust. Praegu kannab püha Hilda nime Oxfordi ainus naiskolledz. 7 Hilda Hildegard von Bingen (1098 - 1179) - saksa nunn, abtiss, usuliste teadmiste uuendaja ja teaduslik vestleja
where he was crucified on an x-shaped cross- saltire, crux decusata St Andrews cross on Scotland flag Some remains in teh town St Andrews, a place of pilgrimage St david Patron saint of Wales Missioanry, ealry saint who travelled to Wales, sout-west England and Brittany Became archbischop of Wales He was preaching to crowd and the ground rise up. To a hill David founded monastery where St David stands today The Synod of Whitby 664 664 Oswy, king of Northumbria, called a meeting at Whitby- The Synod Of Whitby Which church practises should have precedence in his kingdom- celtic or roman? How to calculate day of easter? It was decided to follow Rome Irish clergy left Northumbria and returned to Ireland Turning-point: all the Eng kingdoms could not be united under one primate Offa´s Dyke An enourmous linear earthwork, continuous
3 Closed class words o They, them, their, fro Everyday words: o Take, call, cast, hit, thrive, want, raise, window, husband, fellow, gate, sky, skin, skill, ill, odd, ugly, Law terms: o Law, thrall Place names o –by – Derby, Whitby. –beck – Troutbeck (trout brook). –thorp(e), Icelandic: o auk, eider, geyser, saga. Norse: o anger, balderdash, bing, bleak, blether, blink, bloom, blunder, blur, call, clamber, creek, crook, die, dirt, dowdy, doze, dregs, egg, fellow, flat, flaunt, flaw, fleck, flimsy, gasp, gaunt, gaze, girth, glint, glitter, gloat, happen, harsh, inkling, kick, kilt, law, leg, loan, meek,
monasteries in Wales. David contrasts with the other national patron saints of the British Isles, because he is a native of the country of which he is patron saint. He became known as a teacher and preacher, founding monastic settlements and churches. He rose to a bishopric, and and went on pilgrimages to Jerusalem and Rome. St David's Cathedral now stands on the site of the monastery he founded in the remote and inhospitable valley of 'Glyn Rhosyn' in Pembrokeshire. *The Synod of Whitby 664 The Roman monks who were sent to convert the "English" to Christianity, found that the missionaries from Ireland observed Easter at a different time from that which had been appointed by the Roman church. King Oswy, who was seriously concerned about the religious differences decided to call a meeting of church leaders in 664 to resolve things once and for all. This became known as The Synod of Whitby as it was held at Hilda's monastery
Varabritannialiku kiriku kõrvale kerkis ka tugev iirlaste kirik oma tuntuima kaitsepühaku Püha Patriciusega. Iiri Keltlik kloostrikirik ja kristlus olid rajatud neljanda sajandi Britannia kristlusele. Seetõttu peeti seal kinni mandril juba loobutud endisest liturgiavormist ning kaua aega kestsid vaidlused Roomaga selle üle millal oleks olnud õige aeg tähistada ülestõusmispühi. Iirimaal peeti neid erinevatel kuupäevadel ja formaalne kokkulepe saavutati alles Whitby sinodil (622). Kuna Paavst Leo Suure õpetused Iirimaale ei jõudnud siis ei olnud seal olulisim mitte piiskopiamet vaid kloostristruktuur kuna Iirimaal puudusid linnad, mistõttu kristliku elu kandejõuks kujunesidki seal kuni 3000 elanikuga kloostrid. Iiri kloostrikirikutes õitses spirituaalne elu oma praktilise ligimeseaitamise ja misjonitööga. Eesmärgiks oli Kristuse imiteerimine ning pühitsus. Nt tuli palvetamisel käsi kõrvale väljasirutatuina hoida, nagu ristil
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