oskas tähtede järgi ennustada. ŠAMAŠ (sumeri Utu)- päiksejumal, jumalate kohtumõistja, kaitses ka inimeste seaduseid. IŠTAR (sumeri Inanna)- taeva kuninganna, füüsilise armastuse ja viljakuse kehastaja. TAMMUZ (sumeri Dumuzi)- viljakusjumal, kujutati noore ja ilusa karjusena. MARDUK- Babüloni kaitsejumal. http://indicmythology.blogspot.com/2006_10_01_archive.html http://www.marvunapp.com/Appendix/sumerg.htm http://www.truthcontrol.com/pictures/sumerian-god-anu http://www.crystalinks.com/sumergods.html http://www.mesopotamia.co.uk/gods/explore/exp_set.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki http://www.geocaching.com/geocache/GC23A0W_nanna http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamash http://www.ufo-contact.com/ancient-sumerian-annunaki-gods-from-the- sky/inanna-sumerian-god-annunaki http://www.bibleorigins.net/InannaDumuziPictures.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marduk
Kokkuvõteks võib öelda, et sumerite kultuur oli võis olla eeskujuks ka teistele kultuuridele. Näiteks oli sumerite kiilkirja loomine aluseks ka eelamlaste oma keele loomisele. Sumeri tsivilisatsioon on esimene teadaolev kõrgkultuur ning kõrgkultuuriks võibki seda nimetada just tänu keele arengule, niisutussüsteemidele, linnade tekkele ning samuti hakkas sumerite linnriikidest välja arenema ka riiklus oma erinevate süsteemidega. Kasutatud materjalid Crawford, H. 2013. The Sumerian World. London, New York: Routledge. Edzard, D., Frye, R., & von Soden, W. 2018. History of Mesopotamia. Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/place/Mesopotamia-historical-region-Asia (27.09.2018) Gelb, I. 2017 Sumerian language. Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sumerian- language(27.09.2018) Kriiska, A., & Kõiv, M. (2015). Maailma ajalugu I: esiaeg, vanaaeg. Tallinn: Koolibri. Mesopotamian civilisation: The Sumerian society 2008. Dawn: https://www.dawn
loomismüüdis. Loomismüüdis kirjeldatakse taeva ja maa suguühet. Maa rasestub ja temast sünnivad põhijumalad, kellest omakorda sünnivad ülejäänud jumalad. Inimesed luuakse savist et jumalad ei peaks ise tööd tegema. An- taevas; Ki- maa; peajumal- Enki Allmaailmad: Abzu- meri maa all allmaailma kõrval; Kur- Allmaailm 21. Iseloomusta sumerite arusaamu teispoolsusest ja nimeta teist ilma valitsevaid sumeri jumalusi. The Sumerian afterlife involved a descent into a gloomy netherworld to spend eternity in a wretched existence as a Gidim (ghost). 22. Mille poolest erineb sumeri loomismüüt (nt müüdifragment Ur III ajastust) ja piiblimüüt maailma loomisest (1Ms 1:1-12 ehk Genesis 1:1-12)? Sumeri mütoloogias on loojateks taevas An ja maa Ki, piiblimüüdis aga Jehoova. Mõlemas müüdis oli alguses pimedus, sumeri müüdis aga oli olemas juba vesi. Sumeri müüdis tekkisib taevakehad ja
cognate to beech. Similarly, in Slavic languages (e.g. Russian, Bulgarian and Macedonian) "" (bukva--"letter") is cognate to "beech". It is thus conjectured that the earliest Indo-European writings may have been carved on beech wood. Similarly, the Latin word codex, meaning a book in the modern sense (bound and with separate leaves), originally meant "block of wood". History of books Antiquity Sumerian language cuneiform script clay tablet, 24002200 BC When writing system were invented in ancient civilization, nearly everything that could be written upon--stone, clay, tree bark, metal sheets--was used for writing. Alphabetic writing emerged in Egypt about 5,000 years ago. The Ancient Egyptians
classroom lessons, as controlled so he may have travelled legally, tokens to two-dimensional signs exam practice or as independent began. Around 4000 BC the ancient whereas those in the second picture study for homework. All the audio Sumerian scribes started to imprint seem to have travelled in the back of a lorry, presumably illegally. material for the listening tasks is on shapes into clay tablets to represent the Solutions MultiROM. the tokens. Now one tablet could 4 Students' own answers · Reading: Elicit strategies for contain more than one word.
way. Women's status was reduced to being child bearers and men's property. Males who denied the feminine even within themselves where now running the world, a world that was totally out of balance. The rest is history or rather a case history of insanity. Who was responsible for this fear of the feminine that could only be described as acute collective paranoia? We could say: Of course, men were responsible. But then why in many ancient pre-Christian civilizations such as the Sumerian, Egyptian, and Celtic were women respected and the feminine principle not feared but revered? What is it that suddenly made men feel threatened by the female? The evolving ego in them. It knew it could gain full control of our planet only through the male form, and to do so, it had to render the female powerless. In time, the ego also took over most women, although it could never become as deeply entrenched in them as in men.
the wolf he names Two S o c k s . SIDEKICKS Westerns frequently make use of a long-standing b o n d between a hero and a sidekick, an Ally who generally rides with the hero and supports his adventures. T h e Lone Ranger has Tonto, Zorro has the servant Bernardo, the Cisco Kid has Pancho. These pairings of hero and sidekick can be found throughout myth and literature: Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, Prince H a l and Falstaff, or the Sumerian hero Gilgamesh and his wild companion Enkidu. These close Allies of the hero may provide comic relief as well as assistance. Comical sidekicks, played by character actors such as Walter Brennan, Gabby Hayes, Fuzzy Knight, and S l i m Pickens, provide humor lacking in their stalwart, serious heroes they accompany. S u c h figures m a y freely cross the b o u n d a r i e s between 137
annaabi.ee 
