make another billion sick. 8 Environment · Highly polluted · No laws · No control over big companies · Governments are bought up · No surveillance(pollution) · Big cities · Overcrowded · A lot of waste 9 HIV/AIDS · 38.6 million people with HIV in 2005 · 2.8 million lost their lives to AIDS in 2005 · Sub-Saharan African countries such as Botswana and Lesotho have HIV infection rates approaching 25% of the population. · At least in Sub-Saharan African, many drug companies have reduced prices, but there still is no effective cure for it. · Half of all new infections in sub-Saharan Africa occur amongst the people aged between 14-25 y. 10 · 36 million infected by aids · 25 million in Sub-Saharan · After 10 years, life expectancy under 20
1965 (). , , , . . , . . 2/3 . 40 % . ( ). «» «» (OPEC Reference Basket of crudes) 1 1987 . 2005 «» 2008 13 . , , . 1. Saharan Blend () 2. Minas () 3. Iran Heavy () 4. Basra Light () 5. Kuwait Export () 6. Es Sider () 7. Bonny Light () 8. Qatar Marine (), 9. Arab Light ( ), 10. Murban () 11. BCF 17 () 12. Girassol () 2007 13. Oriente () 16 2007 «» $140,73 , 3 2008 . (Greenpeace -- « ») -- , 1971 . -- , . , . , . 1971
surpassing Indonesia. In the United States, Christians will decline from more than three-quarters of the population in 2010 to two-thirds in 2050, and Judaism will no longer be the largest non-Christian religion. Muslims will be more numerous in the U.S. than people who identify as Jewish on the basis of religion. Four out of every 10 Christians in the world will live in sub-Saharan Africa. These are among the global religious trends highlighted in new demographic projections by the Pew Research Center. The projections take into account the current size and geographic distribution of the world’s major religions, age differences, fertility and mortality rates, international migration and patterns in conversion. As of 2010, Christianity was by far the world’s largest religion, with an estimated 2.2 billion adherents, nearly a third (31%) of all 6
exploitation of natural resources, overfishing, poaching and human overpopulation. Lower Life Expectancy in the Fastest Growing Countries • According to a Harvard study, "Over the next forty years, nearly all (97%) of the 2.3 billion projected increase will be in the less developed regions, with nearly half (49%) in Africa." Already strained with relentless population explosion, many developing countries, such as in Sub Saharan Africa and Southern Asia, will experience a degradation of their quality and length of life as they face increasing difficulties to supply water, food, energy and housing to their growing populations, which will have major repercussions for public health, security measures and economic growth. Increased Global Warming and Climate Change • According to the Center for Biological Diversity, "The largest single threat to the ecology and biodiversity of the
started to consider his other son Musa al-Kazim as their seventh Imam. While the Zaydis consider Zayd ibn Ali, the uncle of Imam Jafar al-Sadiq, as their fifth man. Islam is the second-largest religion and the fastest growing religion in the world. About 13% of Muslims live in Indonesia which is the largest Muslim-majority country in the world. 25% are living in South Asia, 20% in the Middle East, and 15% in Sub-Saharan Africa. Sizable minorities are also found in Europe, China, Russia, and the Americas. Converts and immigrant communities are found in almost every part of the world. In the world there are about 1.6 billion followers of Islam and it makes around 23% of earth's population. Islam's most fundamental concept is a rigorous monotheism, called tawhid. Muslims and Jews repudiate the Christian doctrien of the Trinity and divinity of Jesus, comparing it to polytheism
obligatory acts of worship, and following Islamic law, which touches on virtually every aspect of life and society, encompassing everything from banking and welfare, to warfare and the environment. Most Muslims belong to one of two denominations; with 80-90% being Sunni and 10-20% being Shia. About 13% of Muslims live in Indonesia, the largest Muslim country, 25% in South Asia, 20% in the Middle East, 2% in Central Asia, 4% in the remaining South East Asian countries, and 15% in Sub-saharan Africa. Sizable communities are also found in China and Russia, and parts of the Caribbean. Converts and immigrant communities are found in almost every part of the world. With about 1.41-1.57 billion Muslims, comprising about 21-23% of the world's population (see Islam by country), Islam is the second-largest religion and one of the fastest-growing religions in the world. Muhammad Muhammad (c
ruvr.ru/2011/05/14/50284877.html 2. Arian, A.; Barnes, S.H. (1974). ,,The Dominant Party System: A Neglected Model of Democratic Stability", The Journal of Politics, 36 (3), 592614. 3. Article 1, Law on Elections of Deputies to the State Duma, Federal Law of 18 May 2005 No. 51-F3, at http://www.russiavotes.org/duma/duma_election_law.php) 4. Basedau, M. (2005). A Preliminary Inquiry into the Causes of One-Party Dominance in Contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa, Paper prepared for the Panel "Dominant Parties and Democracy" at the biannual ECPR-Conference in Budapest/Hungary 5. Bessudnov, A. (2008). Index on Censorship, 37(1), 183-189, 6. Colton, T.J., McFault, M. (2003). Popular Choice and Managed Democracy. The Russian Elections of 1999 and 2000, Washington: Brookings Institution Press 7. Fish, S. (2001). Putin's Path, The Journal of Democracy, 12(4), 71-78 8. Gel'man, V
biofuels reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but have other severe environmental costs. It Margit Tepner k0848752 suggests that there is a need to consider more than just energy and GHG emissions when evaluating different biofuels. 4.2. Water Any biomass cultivation requires water consumption, and for biofuels' feedstock production, it can become a constraint. Water shortage is predicted to become particularly acute for sugarcane in India, and wheat or maize in Northern China. In Sub-Saharan Africa, biofuels feedstock production at a larger scale would also require irrigation investment and large-scale soil fertility improvement, i.e. higher levels of fertilizer application (Msangi et al.,2007). Increasing biofuels production will also impact water quality due to the use of agrochemicals and harmful substances produced in feedstock processing and conversion. To increase biofuels' water consumption sustainability, its feedstock cultivation under irrigated conditions
The monolithic Arab empire gave way to a more religiously homogenized Muslim world where the Shia Fatimids contested even the religious authority of the caliphate. By 1055 the Seljuq Turks had eliminated the Abbasids as a military power, nevertheless they continued to respect the caliph's titular authority. During this time expansion of the Muslim world continued, by both conquest and peaceful proselytism even as both Islam and Muslim trade networks were extending into sub Saharan West Africa, Central Asia, Volga Bulgaria and the Malay archipelago. The Golden Age saw new legal, philosophical, and religious developments. The major hadith collections were compiled and the four modern Sunni Madh'habs were established. Islamic law was advanced greatly by the efforts of the early 9th century jurist alShafi'i; he codified a method to establish the reliability of hadith, a topic which had been a locus of dispute among Islamic scholars
the Balkans. Hindu civilization, located chiefly in India, Nepal, and culturally adhered to by the global Non-resident Indians and People of Indian Origin, the diaspora. The Sinic civilization of China, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and Vietnam. This group also includes the Chinese diaspora, especially in relation to Southeast Asia. Japan, considered a hybrid of Chinese civilization and older Altaic patterns. The civilization of Sub-Saharan Africa is considered as a possible 8th civilization by Huntington. The Buddhist areas of Bhutan, Cambodia, Laos, Mongolia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Arunachal Pradesh, Kalmykia, parts of Nepal, parts of Siberia, and the Tibetan government-in-exile are identified as separate from other civilizations, but Huntington believes that they do not constitute a major civilization in the sense of international affairs.
GDP.PCAP.CD Solomon Islands SLB GDP per capita (currNY.GDP.PCAP.CD Sierra Leone SLE GDP per capita (currNY.GDP.PCAP.CD El Salvador SLV GDP per capita (currNY.GDP.PCAP.CD San Marino SMR GDP per capita (currNY.GDP.PCAP.CD Somalia SOM GDP per capita (currNY.GDP.PCAP.CD Serbia SRB GDP per capita (currNY.GDP.PCAP.CD Sub-Saharan Africa (exclud SSA GDP per capita (currNY.GDP.PCAP.CD South Sudan SSD GDP per capita (currNY.GDP.PCAP.CD Sub-Saharan Africa SSF GDP per capita (currNY.GDP.PCAP.CD Small states SST GDP per capita (currNY.GDP.PCAP.CD Sao Tome and Principe STP GDP per capita (currNY.GDP.PCAP.CD Suriname SUR GDP per capita (currNY.GDP.PCAP.CD
. , . , ' . , . ,.. 20 U.S Dep t. 01 Commerce 2050 Life Expectancy Life expectancy at birth is a co m mo n measu re of the ing counrnes, life expectancy there sho uld Inc rea se. Bu t number of years a perso n may expect to live. T her e are m ost of su b-Saharan Afnca will have less tha n average many factors, su ch as nutritio n , sanitatio n , hea lt h a nd life expectancies. medi cal services, that co ntribute to hel ping people live Alt ho ug h it is no t in clu ded here, fem ales almost longer. always have a lo nger life expectancy than males. As so me of th e abo ve factors Imp rove In the develop 2000
annaabi.ee 
