kasutamis-, patentide- ja levitamispiiranguteta (üldjuhul tasuta). Liknandmed- eesmärk on luua veebis olevate andmete vahel seosed, mis võimaldavad neid paremini ühendada ja koos kasutada Semantiline veeb- püütakse anda informatsioonileveebis tähendust, et parendada nii arvutite-arvutite kui ka inimeste-arvutite koostööd. 37. HTML, XML, OWL, RDF. Open Directory, WordNet, ConceptNet, Cyc, semantiliste seoste automaatne leidmine. · OWL stands for Web Ontology Language · OWL is built on top of RDF · OWL is for processing information on the web · OWL was not designed for being read by people · OWL is written in XML · OWL and RDF are much of the same thing, but OWL is a stronger language with greater machine interpretability than RDF. · OWL comes with a larger vocabulary and stronger syntax than RDF. 38. Tarkvara agendid. Intelligentse agendi põhiline idee on luua eesmärke seadvaid,
Mikrokiip on väike silikoon- või klaasplaat vm, mille pinnal on kindla mustrina suur hulk sünteetilisi oligonukleotiidseid või cDNA-proove, mida saab hübridiseerida uuritava DNA-ga. Kiibile saab kanda üle 300 000 markeri. Patsiendi DNA proovid kantakse kiibile ja võrdluse tulemust saab kasutada haiguste diagnoosiks. Seda küll juhul kui teatakse haigust põhjustavaid geenimuutusi. 24. Mis on geeniontoloogiad - Gene Ontology? 4:27. Geeniontoloogia on projekt, mille ülesandeks on geenide ja nende funktsioonidega seotud mõistete struktuuri arendamine. 25. Mis on GO andmebaas ja mis on selle koostamise eesmärk? 4:27. Geeniproduktide iseloomustamine. Ontoloogiate eesmärk on geenide rollide ja toimimispiirkondade standardiseerimine organismist sõltumatult. Andmebaasides kirjeldatakse geeniprodukte nendega seotud liigist sõltumatute terminitega. 26. Mis on GO sõnavarad ja nende koostamise eesmärk ning kuidas
Pilsner Porter Bock Hops Malts ....
•Eri valdkondades on oma ontoloogiad
•Ilmselt ei õnnestu panna kõiki programme kasutama samu
“standardontoloogiaid”
ITK 2007, Kalev Pihl
Sissejuhatus informaatikasse
33
Ontoloogiakeeled -OWL
antipostmodern authors use postmodern techniques, in this sense they are postmodern. John gardner. Thomas Pynchon-never gives autographs, never lets take a picture, not known in which year he was born. Playpostmodernism. ,,V.", ,,The Crying of Lot 49". Oedipa Maes-she is frustrated as other readers, doesn't know what is going on. Novel contains a lot of allusions, that may or may not be meaningful. This novel has been described as multidiscursive intertext or even as an epistemological journey. Ontology-idea of being, who we are. Epistemology- search of who we are. Oedipus search for knowledge, attempt to discover something. Even her name is an allusion to Oedipus. Oedipus knows something about her future, tires to avoid it, once he solves the sfinks riddle about the meaning of life, its the end of mystery. Oedipa is feminine and this Oedipus complex in psychoanalysis is normal for male. Obsecurity, oedipa doesn't want to follow her footsteps. Wants to return to her normal life
SGEN Signal Generator + System Generator SGDT Store Global Descriptor Table SGI Silicon Graphics, Inc. SGM Shaded Graphics Modeling SGML Standard/Structured Generalized Markup Language SGR Set Graphics Rendition SGRAM Synchronous Graphics RAM S/H Sample and Hold SHA Secure Hash Algorithm [NSA] SHAR Shell Archive SHED Segmented Hypergraphic Editor SHG Segmented Hypergraphics SHL Shift Logical Left SHOE Simple HTML Ontology Extension SHR Shift Logical Right SHTML Server-Side Include HyperText Markup Language S-HTTP Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol SHV Standard High-Volume .SHW Show (file name extension) SI Shift-In + Source Index + System Information + System Integration SIC Standard Industrial Code SID Security Identifier + Serial Input Data + Station Identification [AT&T] + Symbolic Interactive Debugger + System ID SIDF System Independent Data Format
Horn, L. R., and Ward, G. (eds) (2004) The Handbook of Pragmatics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Bibliography 211 Hornstein, N. (1995) Logical Form: From GB to Minimalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Horwich, P. (1998) Meaning. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jackson, F. (1998) "Reference and Description Revisited." In J. Tomberlin (ed.), Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 12: Language, Mind and Ontology. Atascadero, CA: Ridgeview Publishing. Johnson, M. (ed.) (1981) Philosophical Perspectives on Metaphor. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Kamp, H. and Reyle, U. (1993) From Discourse to Logic. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishing. Kaplan, D. (1972) "What is Russell's Theory of Descriptions?" In D. F. Pears (ed.), Bertrand Russell. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books. Reprinted in D. Davidson and G. Harman (eds.) (1975) The Logic of Grammar. Encino, CA: Dickenson.
• International Journal of Lexicography (ijl.oxfordjournals.org/) • Journal of Pragmatics (www.journals.elsevier.com/journal- of-pragmatics/) Harvem ilmub terminoloogiateemalisi artikleid mitmesugustes kognitiiv- ja neuroteaduste, psühholoogia, korpuslingvistika ja keeletehnoloogia ajakirjades. Sageli viidatakse ka järgmiste konverentside kogumikele: • Terminology and Knowledge Engineering • Terminology & Ontology: Theories and applications • Nordterm • Terminologie et Intelligence Artificielle • European Symposium on LSP 10 Objektid, mõisted ja terminid Kui mitte pidada usutavaks, et maailm algas sõnast, siis oleks loogiline proovida läheneda sõna ja tähenduse seosele teisest suunast. Aga kui tähendus on sõna omadus, milleks teda traditsiooniliselt on peetud,
definition, xi hierarchy of systems, 17 machines for. See Cipher machines mathematical nature of, 440 mechanization of, 339 pleasure of, 410 practical principles, 453-454 spontaneous origins of, 77 time element in, 453-454 See also Cryptology; Cryp- tophony; Steganography Cryptology Arabs create, 80 as a black art, 79 biological roots of, 455 definition, xv future of, 400-402 game theory, 451 literacy's effect, 77 morality of, 178 ontology of, 455-456 permanent embassies' effect, 83 psychological bases of, 455 radio's effect, 153-155 sociology of, 451-452 telegraph's effect, 111-114, 154-155 U.S. takes world lead in, 191 West takes lead over East in, 92 World War I's effect, 165- 167 World War IPs effect, 338- 340 See also Cryptography; Cryptanalysis Cryptophony, definition, 291 csp-642, 326 Cuneiform cryptography, 72 Dahlerus, B., 214-215 Dalgarno, G., 437-438 Damm, A. G., 210-212, 256, 339 Dancing Men cipher, 416-420 Dasch, G
annaabi.ee 
