1) writer-reader relationship 2) understandable language e. Are texts ever only vocative (or other text type)? Explain. - A really small percentage of texts are purely only vocative (or other text types). They tend to be a mixture of different types. 5. Aesthetic function e. a. What are some of the aspects that help create the aesthetic effect? -The rhythm, balance and contrasts of sentences, clauses and words also play their part. The sound-effects consist of onomatopoeia, alliteration, assonance, rhyme, intonation and stress. b. How do you understand the conflict between ‘truth’ and ‘beauty’? - c. Why are descriptive verbs (‘kirjeldav tegusõna’) usually easy to translate? - Descriptive verbs of movement and action, since they describe a manner, are rich in sound effect. d. Explain the importance of the metaphor in this context. - Metaphor is the link between the expressive and the aesthetic function. Metaphor connects
(elamine). To sack means when workers were dismissed, theiy took their tools in a sack and left. Intral words are connected with each other. New facts in the lg cause some change in the meaning of some words. (nt, autumn pushed harvest out, harvest tähendas nii sügist kui ka viljalõikust) 4. Motivation. Folk etymology. Motivation reflects some feature of an object in a word (nt, cucoo! Duck ducan (sukelduma)). Types of mot: a)phonetics- called sound imitation (onomatopoeia), (nt, murmur, bang, giggle, whistle). b)morphologial mot- the meaning of a word is motivated by the meaning of morphemes(separate elements), (nt, speak-er, ice-cream, beauty-ful) c)semantic mot is based on the coexistance of the direct and figurative meanings(nt, the nose of the boat) d)faded vs clear mot new words are always motivated. (nt, ööbik-nighttingale, knight ja singer). Time goes, motivation shanges. If motivation is not clear, people try to give their own explanation. Folk
with respect to the acoustic properties of sound. Due to their acoustic features sound may evoke certain feelings or images. Euphony (Greek--pleasant for the ear). It can be said that evaluation of the sound is rather subjective. There was en experiment to prove the contrary. (kig, keg, kag, kog, kug) which was has the greatest and which has the smallest illumination. All the people guessed the same way. 7. Phonetic stylistic devices Onomatopoeia--echo writing. It is a combination of sound, which suggests acoustic features of objects or actions. There are traditional cases that are registered in dictionaries (buzz, rattle, splash, squeak) More original, expressive cases combine nonce coinages (the train choo-chooed to the station, Prr-umph! A devastating crush was heard) Alliteration--the use of words that begin with the same sound in order to make a special effect, especially in poetry. It goes back to Anglo-Saxon poetry
speaker/writer, by orchestration, i.e the the choice of words with respect to acoustic properties of soundsm their sequence and repetition. Due to their acoustic features sounds may evoke 13 certain feelings, ideas, images. Another term for this phenomenon is euphony (Gk. ,,pleasant to the ear"). Phonetic stylistic devices Onomatopoeia (sound imitation, echo-writing) Is a combination of sounds which suggests acoustic features of objects or actions. E.g buzz, clang, bang, mew, roar, rattle, whisper, ding-dong, splash, rustle, flop, squeek, giggle, whistle. These are traditional cases (registered in dictionaries). More original and hence expressive instances comprise nonce coinages: The train choo-chooed to the station. Rrrr-umph! A devastating crash.. A jet whooshed into the sky. He tut-tutted his tongue.
Phonetic. expr. means Synonymic repetition Trochee Prosody Lexical repetition Anapaest Orchestration Syntactic SD Dactyl Euphony Ellipsis Amphibrach Phonetic SD Aposiopesis Spondee Onomatopoeia Nominative sent. Pyrrhic Alliteration Asyndeton Rhythmic invers. Assonance Apokoinu Run-on line Rhyme: Gap-sentence link Stanza: Full Framing Heroic couplet Incomplete Anadiplosis Ballad stanza
Vowels are usually prolonged to express positive feelings. Consonants become longer to express negative emotions. ORCHESTRATION: Both oral and written speech may possess orchestration the choice of words with respect to acoustic properties of sounds, their sequence, and repetition. Due to their acoustic features sounds may create certain feelings, ideas or images. This is called euphony (from Greek "pleasant to the ear"). 7. PHONETIC STYLISTIC DEVICES ONOMATOPOEIA is sound imitation, echo writing. It is a combination of sounds suggesting the typical sounds the object makes. Traditional cases are: buzz, roar, whisper, ding-dong, splash, squeak, giggle, whistle, etc. More original and more expressive examples comprise nonce- coinages (e.g. "the train choo-chood to the station"). ALLITERATION - alliteration is the repetition of single sounds or groups of sounds (usually word-initial sounds, esp. consonants). Alliteration
annaabi.ee 
