pikka ning rõõmsat kooselu. 9 KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS Abel, T. 2010. Teadmisi tuhkrutest. [WWW] http://tuhkrutohter.blogspot.com/ (05.05.2012) Ambos, A. 2009. Endokriinsüsteem. [WWW] kmi.ttu.ee/upload/File/Mol_meditsiin_Endokriinsysteem_2009.ppt (03.05.2012) Ammersbach, M., DeLay, J., Caswell, J., Smith, D., Taylor, W., Bienzle, D. 2008. Laboratory Findings, Histopathology, and Immunophenotype of Lymphoma in Domestic Ferrets. Vet Pathol, 45, 663-673. [Online] (http://vet.sagepub.com/content/45/5/663) (21.04.2012) Bourne, D., Caley, K. 2012a. APPEARANCE/ MORPHOLOGY: SKIN/COAT/PELAGE with literature reports for the Ferret - Mustela putorius furo. [WWW] http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/S/0MCarnivor/Mustelidae/mustela/Mustela_putorius_furo/05 Mustela_putorius_furoAMPelage.htm(01.05.2012) Bourne, D., Caley, K. 2012b. APPEARANCE/ MORPHOLOGY: DETAILED ANATOMY
Munasarja vähk protein 4), VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor)[12] CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen)[2], CD133, CD24, CD29, CD44, CD166, EpCAM (epithelial cell Soolevähk adhesion molecule), ALDH1A1, ALDH1B1, Lgr5 (leucine-rich-repeat-containing G-protein- coupled receptor 5)[13] KRAS, EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor), ALK (Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase)[14], CEA Kopsuvähk (carcino emryonic antigen), NSE (neuron-specific enolase), CA-125[5] Eesnäärmevähk PSA (Prostate specific antigen)[11], PCA 3 (Prostate cancer antigen 3), ERG [15] Kõhunäärmevähk CA 19-9 (cancer antigen 19-9)[11], CD1D [16], PEAK1 [17] AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein)[8], AFLP[5], GPC3 (Glypican-3), DCP (Des-Gamma-Carboxy Prothrombin), Maksavähk
lesions, since both findings strongly affect prognosis.[5] In general, less expensive, less invasive, and less risky tests are offered first, although owners should be made aware that more expensive, more invasive tests may follow if diagnosis is not achieved. For example, fine needle aspiration and cytologic evaluation are often recommended prior to surgical removal and biopsy of a mass. For many tumor types, such as lymphoma and mast cell tumors, diagnosis is usually easily achieved with cytology, and knowledge of the diagnosis prior to surgery augments treatment planning. For spindle cell tumors, such as fibrosarcoma or hemangiopericytoma, diagnostic cytologic samples are not always obtained, and a biopsy may need to be performed to achieve a definitive diagnosis. Useful characteristics of diagnostic tests Accuracy and Precision
Müeloomtõbi Diagnoosimis- ja ravijuhis Sisukord: 1. Koostamise eesmärk .............................................................................................. 3 2. Eessõna .................................................................................................................. 3 3. Sissejuhatus ............................................................................................................ 3 4. Diagnostilised kriteeriumid, uuringud ................................................................... 4 4.1. Ebaselge tähendusega monoklonaalne gammopaatia (MGUS) ...................... 4 4.2. Luu üksikplasmatsütoom, luuväline üksikplasmatsütoom ja hulgi üksikplasmotsütoomid. .......................................................................................... 5 4.2.1. Luu üksikplasmatsütoom ..................................
kaspaaside kaskaadi. BAD fosforüülimine on anti- apoptootiline ja defosforüülimine apoptootilise toimega. /lihtsam on konspektist lugeda/ 13.)Nimetage kasvufaktoreid (välisfaktoreid) mis olulised apoptoosi pärssimises: Apoptoosi mittetoimumine omab tavaliselt raskeid tagajärgi organismile, näiteks kasvajad, autoimmuunhaigused, arenguhäired. Kasvajates on sageli apoptoos pärsitud, näiteks liigse anti apoptootilise valgu Bcl2 hulga tõttu (Bcl- B-lymphocyte lymphoma). ~50% kasvajatest on muteerunud p53 valk, mis pidurdab rakutsükli DNA kahjustumisel. Mutatsiooni korral jagunevad ka kahjustatud DNA-ga rakud. mutatsioonid välise apoptoosiraja valkudes (Fas ligand, Fas retseptor jne) võivad põhjustada lümfotsüütide hulga kasvu, mis omakorda põhjustab autoimmuunhaiguste (antikehade produtseerimine lümfotsüütide poolt omaenese valkude vastu) tekkimist. 14.)Nimetage apoptootiliste rakkude avastamise meetodeid: 1. DNA fragmenteerumisel DNA
parents may not know fate; religious objection; may involve cloning; some stem cells can be obtained instead from umbilical cord; AVP; 1 max (ii) treat/cure for, anaemia/sickle cell anaemia/named blood disease; blood, for transfusion/to replace loss; treat, immune disorders/SCID/lupus; treat, non-Hodgkins lymphoma/some types of cancer/leukaemia; treat/cure for, Alzheimer’s disease; treat/cure for, Parkinson’s disease; treat paraplegics/repair injury to, nerves/spinal cord; treat, genetic disorders affecting nerves/Huntington’s/Tay Sachs/Lou Gehrig’s; treat multiple sclerosis/motor neurone disease; AVP; eg. stroke/brain damage/retinal repair
feel ill. Using tea leaves and steeping cup after cup is too imprecise and too caffeinated. If you are undergoing cancer treatment, please consult your doctor before using EGCG, as it can increase the e ects of some drugs (the estrogen antagonist tamoxifen, for example) while decreasing the e ects of others,13 such as the drug Velcade® , to which it binds. If you are undergoing treatment for multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma, likewise avoid EGCG. GARLIC EXTRACT (ALLICIN POTENTIAL, S-ALLYL CYSTEINE) Garlic extract and its constituent parts have been used for applications ranging from cholesterol management to inhibiting lethal MRSA staph infections. Strangely, test subjects and I have had the best fat-loss results with extracts designed to deliver relatively high doses of allicin. Allicin, if delivered in a stable form, appears to have the ability to inhibit fat regain
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