Liiv Mida tähendab see, et Babüloonias kasutatud kuuekümnendsüsteem oli positsiooniline? Arvude väärtus sõltus numbrite positsioonist Mis oli "figura universalis"? Ramon Lull´i meistriteos, millega sai koostada lauseid Kas on võimalik moodustada krüptogramm, mis annab vastuseks sama lähteteksti nii Atbashi kui ka teatud võtmega Caesari ifri abil dekrüpteerides. Saab ainult teatud üksikjuhtumitel Kes järgnevatest arvuti riistvara pioneeridest on saanud Nobeli preemia? Jack Kilby Mis lühendiga märgitakse kontseptsiooni, kus kasutaja saab visuaalse teadmise sellest, mida arvuti teeb? WYSIWYG Millistes asutustes on töötanud Gordon Moore? Shokley Semiconductors, Intel Mis meetodit kasutati esimesel arvuti distantsilt juhtimisel? Teletaip NEC - USA I.P. Sharp Associates- Saksamaa Nixdorf Computer- Jaapan Hewlett-Packard- Kanada Mille järgi sai endale nime arvuti Altair? Teleseriaali osa Millises laboris pandi püsti esimene nn "token-ring" arvutivõrk? IBM
Transisor: 1947, Bell Telephone Laboratories, William Shockley Samuel: 1952, esimene AI programm(kabe) Shockley semiconductor: 1955, William Shockley -----> Fairchild Semiconductors 1957 Fortran: 1957, FORmula TRANslator, proge keel mis kasutab loope Sage: 1958, sõjaväe radarivõrk Texas instruments: 1954 - esimesed silikon transistorid, hiljem integraal skeem. Integraalskeem: 1958, Kilby, esimesed integraalskeemid Cobol: 1960, common business oriented language Lisp: 1960, AI jaoks proge keel Pdp-1: 1960, esimene ekraaniga arvuti, DEC poolt tehtud System 360: 1964, IBM, arvuti Moore’i seadus: Transistorite arv kiibis double’b iga 2 aastaga Intel: 1968, Gordon Moore Amd: 1969, Sanders Engelbart: Arvuti hiir Unix: 1969, AT&T UNIX op systeem
1958 - SAGE -- Semi-Automatic Ground Environment -- linked hundreds of radar Main authors: Carmack & Romero. It is the first popular 3D first-person stations in the United States and Canada in the first large-scale computer shooter communications network 1993 - Intel introduces the Pentium processor Jack St. Clair Kilby Integrated Circuit on a single piece (1958) 1993 - Apple Computer introduces the Newton MessagePad 100 1960 - IBM develops the first automatic mass-production facility for 1993 - First publicly available popular browser NCSA Mosaic v1.0 is transistors, AT&T designed its Dataphone, the first commercial modem released
'1958 - SAGE - semi-Automatic Ground Environment -- lihked hundreds of radar shooter stations in the United States ahd Canada in the first large-scale compulq commuhications network 1993 - lntel ir(roduces lhe Pentium proessor Jack St. Clair Kilby - lntegrated Circuit m a single piece (1958) 1993 - Apple compute. introduces the Newlon MessagePad '100 1960 - IBM develops th fir5t automalic mas6'production facility fo, 1993 . First publicly available popular browser NcsA Mo8aic v'1.0 i5 transistors, AT&T de6igned its Dataphone, the first commercial modem aeleasd
Shockley Semiconductor 1955 asutati Arthur Samuel 1955, õpetas Stratchey programmi põhjal tehtud programmi ise õppima, 1962 võitis see programm Connecticuti tsempionit ühe korra ja siis sai 6 korda järjest pähe. IBM toodab/arendab esimese kõvaketta 1956, 5MB mälu FORTRAN 1957, IBM Fairchild Semiconductors 1957, moodustati 8-sa inseneri poolt, kes lahkusid Shockley ´st Integreeritud vooluring 1958, Kilby Texas Instruments´ist Integreeritud vooluring 1959, Robert Noyce Fairchild´ist konstrueeris, Fairchild Semiconductor kuulutab integreeritud vooluringi nn ainuavastamise SAGE 1958, Külm sõda, USA ja Kanada pool-automaatne õhutõrje süsteem, mitmed radari jaamad omavahel ühenduses (Semi Automatic Ground Environment) Esimene kommerts modem - 1960, AT&T COBOL 1960, Common Business Oriented Language LISP 1960, Esimene AI programiseks mõeldud keel
producing a missing comma diagnostic. A successful attempt followed. 1957 A group of eight engineers leaves Shockley Semiconductor to form Fairchild Semiconductors. Kenneth Olsen founds Digital Equipment Corporation. 1958 SAGE -- Semi-Automatic Ground Environment -- linked hundreds of radar stations in the United States and Canada in the first large-scale computer communications network. At Texas Instruments, Jack St. Clair Kilby comes up with the idea of creating a monolithic device (integrated circuit) on a single piece of silicon. Later (in 2000) Kilby receives Nobel price in physics Jack Kilby completes building the first integrated circuit, containing five components on a piece of germanium half an inch long and thinner than a toothpick. 1959 Fairchild Semiconductor files a patent application for the planar process for manufacturing transistors
6 FORTRAN Fortran on vanim assemblerist kõrgema taseme programmeerimiskeel, mis võimaldas loop ´ida. See loodi 1957 aastal IBM-is teaduslike ja tehniliste arvutuste tarvis. 1958 SAGE -- Semi-Automatic Ground Environment -- linked hundreds of radar stations in the United States and Canada in the first large-scale computer communications network. Jack Kilby completes building the first integrated circuit, containing five components on a piece of germanium half an inch long and thinner than a toothpick. 1960 IBM develops the first automatic mass-production facility for transistors, in New York. AT&T designed its Dataphone, the first commercial modem, specifically for converting digital computer data to analog signals for transmission across its long distance Network A team drawn from several computer manufacturers and the Pentagon developed COBOL,
1957 A new language, FORTRAN (short for formula translator), enabled a computer to perform a repetitive task from a single set of instructions by using loops. The first commercial FORTRAN program ran at Westinghouse, producing a missing comma diagnostic. A successful attempt followed. A group of eight engineers leaves Shockley Semiconductor to form Fairchild Semiconductors. Kenneth Olsen founds Digital Equipment Corporation. 1958 At Texas Instruments, Jack St. Clair Kilby comes up with the idea of creating a monolithic device (integrated circuit) on a single piece of silicon.Later (in 2000) Kilby receives Nobel price in physics. Jack Kilby completes building the first integrated circuit, containing five components on a piece of germanium half an inch long and thinner than a toothpick. SAGE -- Semi-Automatic Ground Environment -- linked hundreds of radar stations in the United States and Canada in the first large-scale computer communications network. 1959
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