1972 - Nolan loob Atari,mis teeb Pongi(I-si video mange) ja colossal cave;HP progev kalkulaator magnetribaga;first logic programming language Prolog(Colmerauer);first object-oriented language Smalltalk(Xerox Parc). 1973 - Ethernet (arvutid traatidega yhenduses)(Metcalfe). 1974 - ALTO personaalarvuti(Xeroxilt) suur mõju microsoftile ja macintoshile. 1975 Micro-Soft(Gates ja Allen), IBM 5100 (I "läpakas"). 1976 - Apple I Computer(Jobs, Wozniak);16bit mikroprose;SQL (kommerts) Honeywell Information systems(idee Coddilt IBMis 70-72a). 1977 Commodore PET, Apple II, VisiCalc(1979); Loodi ametlikult microsoft. 1978 VAX11/780 , inteli 8086 mikropr;Raamat "C programming language". 1979 Motorola 68000(16bit), USENET varane "web":tekstid masinast masinase 1980 esimene hdd mikroarvutitele(Seagate), QDOS 1981 I kaasaskantav arvuti(Osbourne I);IBM 5150 PC ja cga graafikakaart(16 värvi), 32000 esimene 32-bit prose (National Semiconductor)1982 - loodi SUN
Mesabi mäeahelikus paikneb 2/3 USA rauamaagivarudest. Kasvatatakse maisi, nisu, sojauba. Peetakse piimakarja ja kalkuneid (USA-s esikohal). Suuremad firmad Minnetoukas asuv Cargill Inc. On USA suurimaid toiduaine tootjaid. Minneapolises asuvad kaubamaja keti Dayton Hudson Corporation ning reisibüroode ja hotelliketi Carlson Companies peakorter. Eden Prairie's asub Supervalu Inc. (North-West Airlines) on lennufirma ja Minneapolise Honeywell Inc. Valmistab suurtööstusele kontrollseadmeid. Minneapolises paiknevad ka tarkvarafirma Control Data Systems Inc. Ja meditsiiniaparaatide tootja Medronic. Vaatamisväärsused Minnesotas on registreeritud 133 muuseumi ja ajaloomälestist. Rochesteris asub Mayo meditsiinimuuseum, mille asutasid vennad William ja charles Mayo ning St. Paulis Minnesota kunstimuuseum. Minneapolises on Walker Art Center, Minneapolis Sculpture Garden, Minnehaha Falls (inspireeritud Longfellowi
END; asub seda rida-realt täitma. Näide: vana 1976 - Apple I Computer(Jobs, Wozniak);16bit RETURN sum BASIC.NB! Programmi interpreteerimine on ca 10- mikroprose;SQL (kommerts) Honeywell Information END sumto; 200 korda aeglasem, kui kompileeritud koodi 6.sumto,ada täitmine.Põhimõtteliselt saaks igas keeles systems(idee Coddilt IBMis 70-72a). kirjutatud programme nii interpreteeritult täita kui
Induktiivsetel arutlustel 3)Kas positiivsete ja negatiivsete täisarvude hulk Answer BY LoopCount GIVING puudub loogiline (deduktiivne) kehtivus. on võrdne positiivsete täisarvude hulgaga? 1976 - Apple I Computer(Jobs, Wozniak);16bit Answer. Matemaatika sissetulek: mikroprose;SQL (kommerts) Honeywell Information muutujad;Lausemuutujad:kui A ja B, siis A;ei Põhjenda. END-PERFORM. systems(idee Coddilt IBMis 70-72a). ole tõsi, et A ja mitte A;kui A-st järeldub B, ning A 4)Mis firma ja mis kümnendil hakkas tootma
Intel creates the 1103 chip, the first generally available DRAM memory chip. Gilbert Hyatt files a patent application entitled "Single Chip Integrated Circuit Computer Architecture", the first basic patent on the microprocessor. Intel creates the first 4004 microprocessor. 1969 The first microprocessor CPU 1971 The first commercial 4-bit microprocessor 4004: 2,300 transistors 10 µm features 10 mm2 die 108 kHz kHz 4. First commercial SQL database created by Honeywell Information Systems Inc., which released a commercial product in June of 1976. Space war was a first graphical computer game, created on PDP-1 in 1961 1972 Bill Gates and Paul Allen form the Traf-O-Data company 1972 The first object-oriented language Smalltalk developed at XEROX PARC, based on ideas by Alan Kay. The first logic programming language Prolog developed by Alan Colmerauer at University of Marseilles
mikroprotsessorit kommertsiaalselt väga ei toodetud, aga Intel hakkas selle põhjal arendama uuemaid ja paremaid mikroprotsessoreid, mida loodetavasti saaks ka müüa SQL – IBM-is prooviti leiutada uut andmebaasikeelt ja tekkis System R, mis aja jooksul kujunes sujuvalt SQL-iks, SQL on ühtlasi ka tänapäeval peamine andmebaasikeel ja on olnud seda päris pikalt. Esimese SQL andmebaasi töötas välja Honeywell(1976. a), hiljem muutus põhitootjaks Oracle ARPANET – 1971. a katsesüsteem uue võrguprotokolli jaoks (kuidas arvutid omavahel suhelda võiks). Pandi katsetamiseks üles väike võrk, kus olid näiteks USA ülikoolid jms asutused, DARPA(varasemalt ARPA) nimeline asutus finantseeris seda katsesüsteemi(USA sõjaväe asutus, nägi selles potentsiaali sõjaväe jaoks), ARPANET-ist hakkas välja arenema kaasaegne Internet, 1972
Xerox 1948 Avery 49 O'Sullivan Elevations Bookcase, Cherry Finish Microsoft Multimedia Keyboard Fellowes Staxonsteel® Drawer Files Wilson Jones Hanging View Binder, White, 1" Avery 491 Executive Impressions 14" Two-Color Numerals Wall Clock Hewlett-Packard 4.7GB DVD+R Discs Coloredge Poster Frame Executive Impressions 14" Two-Color Numerals Wall Clock 5180 Staples Brown Kraft Recycled Clasp Envelopes Holmes Replacement Filter for HEPA Air Cleaner, Very Large Room, HEPA Filter Xerox 1947 Honeywell Enviracaire Portable HEPA Air Cleaner for 17' x 22' Room Xerox 1950 Eldon Regeneration Recycled Desk Accessories, Smoke Avery 4027 File Folder Labels for Dot Matrix Printers, 5000 Labels per Box, Whit Sanford 52201 APSCO Electric Pencil Sharpener Eldon® Expressions™ Wood Desk Accessories, Oak Crate-A-Files™ Iceberg OfficeWorks 42" Round Tables Pressboard Data Binder, Crimson, 12" X 8 1/2" Office Star - Mid Back Dual function Ergonomic High Back Chair with 2-Way Adj 2190 T39m
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Due to the technical nature of the article, and the reliance on mathematics to support its case, the significance of it was not realized immediately. However, it did lead to IBM starting a research group known as 'System R'. Eventually System R evolved into SQL/DS which later became DB2. The language created by the System R group, SQL. (Structured Query Language) has become the industry standard for relational databases and is now an ISO standard. First commercial SQL database created by Honeywell Information Systems Inc., which released a commercial product in June of 1976. 1971 Computer-to-computer Communication expanded when the Department of Defense established four nodes on the ARPANET: the University of California-Santa Barbara and UCLA, SRI International, and the University of Utah. Intel ships copies of the 4004 microprocessor to Busicom.[556.10] Gary Boone, of Texas Instruments, files a patent application relating to a single-chip computer.
supplies, and less heating. Appendix B 253 Appendix C Some useful URLs Semiconductors www.analog.com Analog devices www.atmel.com Atmel www.burr-brown.com Burr-Brown www.clarostat.com Clarostat—optical and Hall effect sensors www.dalsa.com Dalsa—CCDs www.fairchild-ic.com Fairchild www.honeywell.com Honeywell—Hall effect sensors www.maxim-ic.com Maxim www.microchip.com Microchip www.mot-sps.com Motorola semiconductors www.nsc.com National Semiconductor www.pmdcorp.com Performance Motion Devices—motor control ICs http://www.sel.sony.com/semi Sony semiconductors—CCDs www.ti.com Texas Instruments www.xicor.com Xicor Motors www.bodine-electric
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