• Westward expansion – people can think about optimistic things happening when they think about the positive things happening in the country • United States as an urban nature: skyscrapers, full of people etc Intellectual and literary trends • Darwinism • Social Darwinism • Rejection of Romanticism – writing moves away from romanticism • New Realism • Regionalism (Bret Harte, Sarah Orne Jewett, Joel Chandler Harris) MARK TWAIN (1835-1910) • relied very strongly on his personal experience • writes in very plain language • tension in progress and pragmatism • much of his fiction grew out of his childhood • Twain did not write about nostalgia • he's somebody who understood that it was his youth that made him and maybe America what it was
Die Kinder saßen in engen harten Holzbänken, und wenn sie nicht folgsam waren, dann mussten sie sich in die Ecke stellen oder der Lehrer griff zu seinem Rohrstöckchen und es gab Schläge. In der Stadt mussten die Kinder neben der Schule in Fabriken arbeiten. Schule war für sie eine Erholung, aber oft waren sie zu müde, um gut aufpassen zu können. · Oft saßen über 60 Schüler in einer Klasse. · Der Schulweg dauerte häufig über1 Stunde. · Strenge Disziplin und harte Strafen bereits für kleinste Vergehen. Kinder mussten nach dem Unterricht meist bei der Arbeit zu Hause mithelfen.
kartlik, emotsionaalselt vastuvõtlik, tunneb raskusi inimestega kontakti loomisel. Tajumisel isiku taju edastab sobiva ja vajaliku informatsiooni objektiivselt. Isku tajus eristatakse mitmeid etappe. Üheks selliseks etapiks on üldmulje kujunemine. Üldmulje kujunemise etapis tajutakse rahvust, perekonnaseisu, oletatavat ametiala. Inimese iseenda ja teiste taju mõistmisel ning olemasoleva informatsiooni süstematiseerimisel võib kasutada nn HARTE akent. Hoiak koosneb kolmest komponentidest. Üheks komponendiks on kognitiivne ehk tunnetuslik komponent. Kognitiivse komponendi moodustavad tunded, suhtumised ja meeleolud, mis on antud nähtusega seotud.
selves.[149] An example that brings together many of these ideas is: "Me from Myself to banish / Had I Art / Impregnable my Fortress / Unto All Heart / But since myself--assault Me / How have I peace / Except by subjugating / Consciousness. / And since We're mutual Monarch / How this be / Except by Abdication / Me of Me?". Varieties of realism in American literature. Local colour fiction. Francis Bret Harte. W. D. Howells's genteel realism. Broadly defined as "the faithful representation of reality" or "verisimilitude," realism is a literary technique practiced by many schools of writing. Although strictly speaking, realism is a technique, it also denotes a particular kind of subject matter, especially the representation of middleclass life. A reaction against romanticism, an interest in scientific method, the systematizing of the study of documentary history, and the influence of
was often beaten by her and her son. "Then the old Captain died, and I was sorry, for he was the only person in that house as far as I can remember who ever threw me a kind word."--ibid. Kipling soon learned to read and found solace in literature and poetry, voraciously turning to the magazines and books his parents sent him including Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe. Wilkie Collins' The Moonstone and works by the likes of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Bret Harte also left an indelible impression on Kipling. Respite from the Holloway household was gained when he spent one month a year in London with his mother's kindly sister Aunt Georgie and her husband, pre-Raphaelite painter Edward Burne Jones and their children. Those months of December were a veritable paradise to Kipling; North End House was constantly brimming with visiting friends and relatives, and the homey and artistic effects of the affectionate couple were everywhere
intervjuu (autor Kasutatud Paju, J. (2013). Johannes Paju mälestused. Kirja pandud töö allikates autori poolt 10.10.2013. Käsikiri. vahendaja) Elektroonilised allikad E- raamat Viide tekstis (Mölder 2015) Kasutatud Mölder, K. (2015). Kui aju puhkab. Praktiline teejuht allikates ajukahjustusega inimesele ja tema lähedastele. E-raamat. Kirjastus Harte. Kindle edition. Artikkel Viide tekstis (Mallinen 2016) võrguajakirjas (lk Kasutatud Mallinen, J. (2016). Vladimir Putin kui ajaloo segakasutaja. allikates Diplomaatia 160. numbrita) https://www.diplomaatia.ee/artikkel/vladimir-putin-kui- ajaloo-segakasutaja/ (24.06.2017). Artikkel Viide tekstis (Rosenberg 2015: 137)
L. 2006. Controlled release of active ingredi- high oxygen packs. Meat Science 50:73–80. ents from food and beverage packaging. Italian O’Grady, M. N., F. J. Monahan, R. M. Burke, and P. Packaging Technology Award IPTA Paper Allen. 2000. The effect of oxygen level and exoge- Competition, 15 February 2006. nous α-tocopherol on the oxidative stability of minced Limjaroen, P., E. Ryser, H. Lockhart, and B. Harte. beef in modified atmosphere packs. Meat Science 2003. Development of a food packaging coating mate- 55:39–45. rial with antimicrobial properties. Journal of Plastic O’Sullivan, M. G., M. Cruz-Romero, and J. P. Kerry. Film and Sheeting 19(2):95–109. 2010. Evaluation of carbon dioxide flavour taint in Liu, Q., M. C. Lanari, and D. M. Schaefer. 1995. A modified atmosphere packed beef steaks. Meat
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