Asutamiskulusid saavad omanikud omavahel jagada. Owners can share set-up costs. See asutus on toonud turule mitmeid uusi tooteid. This company has launched several new products. Nad on jäänud truuks oma esialgsele missioonile. They have remained true to their original mission. Unit 4. Industrial relations. Arbitration-vahekohus, sõjaväes tribunal Bully-kiusama, kiusaja Collar-krae,kaelarihm Colleague-kolleeg Co-worker-kaastöötaja Directive-juhend Grievance-kaebus Negotiate-läbi rääkima Sack-vallandama Industrial relations-tööstussuhted tööandja töötaja vahel Trade union-a/ü Works council-töökeskkonnanõukogu Staff representative, rep – töökeskkonnavolinik, tööliste esindaja Blue-collar-sinikrae White-collar-valgekrae Strike-go on strike Grievance-kaebus Working conditions-töötingimused Tõlgi eesti keelest Computer programmer-programmeerija Plumber-torumees Washing machine repairman
Nüüd, surutuna ühe riigi piiridesse, võitlevad omavahel jõud, keda eraldab rahvus, rass, religioon ja lisaks veel ajalooline pärand, mis on muutnud lõunapoolsed hõimud majanduslikult ja poliitiliselt sõltuvaks Põhjast. Põhja Lõuna vastasseisu tugevdab veel ka Lõuna tuntav majanduslik mahajäämus, mis samuti on koloniaalajastu pärand, ja millest on väga raske välja murda. End 7 Tiit Made. Rahvusvahelised suhted. Tallinn, 2002 8 Greed, Grievance and Weak States: Overview of African Conflicts. Helsinki, 2000. Lk. 209. 3 valitsevale Põhjale vastandades ei anna valitsus arenguressursse, sest see võidaks pöörata tema enese vastu, samas toodab mahajäämus ise valitsusvastasust.9 Valitsuse püüded saavutada riigi ühtsust vägivaldse islamiseerimisega pole aga
2 The ICN computer would be preferable. It has more functions than the DAF counterpart. # The ICN computer, which has more functions than the DAF counterpart, would be preferable. 3 The participants discussed the final point on the agenda. Then the meeting was closed. # After the participants had discussed the final point on the agenda, the meeting was closed. 4 The complainant seemed to be an honest man. However, his grievance did not appear justified. # Although the complainant seemed to be an honest man, his grievance did not appear justified. 5 James has accepted the position. He works as assistant to the Public Relations Manager. #James has accepted the position, working as assistant to the Public Relations Manager. Notice how the choice of linking word enables you to control the length of the sentence(s). TASK 2 1 By changing the linking words, divide the following long sentences into two shorter ones.
In the 9th century, the jurist ashShafi'i provided a theoretical basis for Islamic law by codifying the principles of jurisprudence (including the four fundamental roots) in his book arRislah. Religion and state Islamic law does not distinguish between "matters of church" and "matters of state"; the ulema function as both jurists and theologians. In practice, Islamic rulers frequently bypassed the Sharia courts with a parallel system of socalled "Grievance courts" over which they had sole control. As the Muslim world came into contact with Western secular ideals, Muslim societies responded in different ways. Turkey has been governed as a secular state ever since the reforms of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. In contrast, the 1979 Iranian Revolution replaced a mostly secular regime with an Islamic republic led by the Ayatollah Ruholla Khomeini. Etiquette and diet Many practices fall in the category of adab, or Islamic etiquette
strengthening itself. There are many people who are always waiting for the next thing to react against, to feel annoyed or disturbed about – and it never takes long before they find it. “This is an outrage,” they say. “How dare you...” “ I resent this.” They are addicted to upset and anger as others are to a drug. Through reacting against this or that they assert and strengthen their feeling of self. A long-standing resentment is called a grievance. To carry a grievance is to be in a permanent state of “against,” and that is why grievances constitute a significant part of many people's ego. Collective grievances can survive for centuries in the psyche of a nation or tribe and fuel a never- ending cycle of violence. A grievance is a strong negative emotion connected to an event in the sometimes distant past that is being kept alive by compulsive thinking, by retelling the story in the head or out loud of “what someone did to me” or “
15. Wat Tyler's Rebellion took place in 1381. The first great popular rebellion in English history. Its immediate cause was the imposition of the unpopular poll tax of 1381, which brought to a head the economic discontent that had been growing since the middle of the century. The rebellion drew support from several sources and included well-to-do artisans and villeins as well as the destitute. Probably the main grievance of the agricultural labourers and urban working classes was the Statute of Labourers (1351), which attempted to fix maximum wages during the labour shortage following the Black Death. 16. The Wars of The Roses - a series of dynastic civil wars for the throne of England, fought between supporters of two rival branches of the Royal House of Plantagenet: the houses of Lancaster and York (the "red" and the "white" rose, respectively). They were fought in several
to many people, whereas for a woman than imposing goals on them. As Speaker 2 In his orphanage, Korczak in her eighties to get a degree is well as being a popular author of had a Children's Court, which was extremely rare. If she didn't have any children's story books, he wrote presided over by child judges. Every previous education, it would have been about pedagogy and the philosophy child with a grievance had the right hard to summon up the confidence to of education. One of his most to bring the offender to the court apply for a place at university. Also, famous books was How to Love a of his peers. Teachers and children it must have been very difficult for a Child. Much of his work has been were equal before the Court and person of her age to have the energy translated into other languages
■ A FINAL WARNING Most people are open to the idea of forgiveness. It is among the core beliefs of most religions, and is taught in psychology and meta- physics. You are probably comfortable with the idea of forgiving most of the people in your life who have hurt you in some way. But there is a great danger. The danger is that your refusal to forgive just one major grievance can be enough to sabotage your entire life. Your insistence on holding onto just one person or situation by not forgiving can put the brakes on all your forward progress. There are countless men and women who ruin their lives because of their anger and resentment toward a single person. They can’t let go of it, and so they never get free. Don’t let this happen to you. You must have the courage and
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