[3][4] Rosewarne (1984) states that "the heartland of this variety lies by the banks of the Thames and its estuary". However, in the name itself the Thames is not mentioned. This seems to have irritated some of the academics, who willingly displayed their reluctance to the term. In his posting to the Linguist List, for instance, Battarbee (1996) talks of "... regional arrogance of the SouthEast within the UK: it takes for granted that 'Estuary' means the Thames Estuary. There are many estuaries in Great Britain, and several of the emerging regional mega-accents are estuarially based". Other linguists have criticised the term because it suggests that the variety is restricted to the area of the Thames estuary. Trudgill (2001) severely criticises both the concept of EE and its name, among others because "it suggests that it is a variety of English confined to the banks of the Thames Estuary, which it is not". Also Maidment (1994) expresses his negative attitude to the term: "..
survival of plants and animals. Marsh vegetation shows greater sensitivity to fresh light crude or light refined products whilst weathered oils cause relatively little damage. Oiling of the lower portion of plants and their root systems can be lethal whereas even a severe coating on leaves may be of little consequence especially if it occurs outside the growing season. In tropical regions, mangrove forests are widely distributed and replace salt marshes on sheltered coasts and in estuaries. Mangrove trees have complex breathing roots above the surface of the organically rich and oxygen-depleted muds in which they live. Oil may block the openings of the air breathing roots of mangroves or interfere with the trees' salt balance, causing leaves to drop and the trees to die. The root systems can be damaged by fresh oil entering nearby animal burrows and the effect may persist for some time inhibiting recolonisation by mangrove seedlings. Protection of wetlands, by
08 Total continental 149.00 774.51 115.40 12.57 1,873.42 16.23 Open ocean 332.00 125.00 41.50 0.003 1.00 0.02 Upwelling zones 0.40 500.00 0.20 0.02 0.01 0.04 Continental shelf 26.60 360.00 9.58 0.01 0.27 0.03 Algal beds and reefs 0.60 2,500.00 1.50 2.00 1.20 0.80 Estuaries and mangroves 1.40 1,500.00 2.10 1.00 1.40 0.67 Total marine 361.00 152.01 54.88 0.01 3.87 0.07 Grand total 510.00 333.87 170.28 3.68 1,877.29 11.02 Conclusion As we can see there are many types of reneable energy. In the past our civilization did not have technologies to use them all. Thats why we used traditional sources of energy. But now progress in
to empty through the turbine system on the outgoing tide, also known as the ebb tide. There are two-way systems that generate electricity on both the incoming and outgoing tides. Tidal barrages can change the tidal level in the basin and increase turbidity in the water. They can also affect navigation and recreation. Potentially the largest disadvantage of tidal power is the effect a tidal station can have on plants and animals in the estuaries. There are currently two commercial sized barrages in operations. One is located in La Rance, France; the other is in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia, Canada. The US has no tidal plants and only a few sites where tidal energy could be produced economically. France, England, Canada, and Russia have much more potential. 35 Picture 10.1. Tidal turbine Tidal fences can also harness the energy of tides
She noticed the rhythmic beating of her heart as the moment of truth arrived. scenic adj. concerning pleasant natural surroundings adv. scenically Syn. picturesque n. scenery n. scene The scenic route to the summit is much more interesting than the fastest route. The scenery in rural Japan is impressive. shallow adj. not far from top to bottom adv. shallowly Syn. superficial n. shallowness Estuaries are typically shallow bodies of water. The result of their research demonstrated the shallowness of the hypothesis. sheltered adj. protected from harmful elements; v. shelter isolated from reality n. shelter Syn. protected She has led a sheltered life since her parents have done everything for her. Everyone looked for shelter from the blazing sun. vanishing adj. going out of sight v
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