IRREGULAR VERBS 1. Be was/were been-olema 2. Bear bore borne-välja kannatama 3. Beat beat beaten-peksma 4. Become became become-saama 5. Begin began begun-algama 6. Bite bit bitten-hammustama 7. Break broke broken-murdma 8. Bring brought brought-tooma 9. Build built built-ehitama 10. Burst burst burst-puhkema 11. Buy bought bought-ostma 12. Catch-caught caught-kinni püüdma 13. Can could - -saama 14. Come came come-tulema 15. Cost cost cost-maksma 16. Creep crept crept-hiilima 17. Cut cut cut-lõikama 18. Deal dealt dealt-tegelema 19. Dig dug dug-kaevama 20. Do did done-tegema 21. Draw drew drawn-joonistama 22. Dream dreamt dreamt-unistama 23. Drink drank drunk-jooma 24. Drive drove driven-autot juhtima 25. Eat ate eaten-sööma 26. Fall fell fallen-kukkuma 27. Feed fed fed-söötma 28. Feel felt felt-tundma 29. Fight fought fought-võitlema 30. Find found found-leidma
cast cast cast valama catch caught caught Püüdma choose chose chosen Valima Klammerduma, kinni cling clung clung pidama come came come Tulema cost cost cost Maksma creep crept crept Hiilima, roomama cut cut cut Lõikama deal dealt dealt Tegelema dig dug dug kaevama dive dived/dove dived Sukelduma do did done tegema draw drew drawn joonistama dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt Unistama, und nägema drive drove driven Sõitma
breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast broadcast build built built burn burned/burnt burned/burnt burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen cling clung clung come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept cut cut cut deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dive dived/dove dived do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drive drove driven drink drank drunk eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt
haistma smell smelt smelt panema put put put hammustama bite bit bitten panema set set set heitma fling flung flung panustama bet bet bet heitma sling slung slung peitma hide hid hidden helistama ring rang rung pillama spill spilt spilt hellitama spoil spoilt spoilt pistma thrust thrust thrust hiilima creep crept crept poetama shed shed shed hoidma hold held held poolitama split split split hoidma keep kept kept puhkema burst burst burst hääldama spell spelt spelt puhuma blow blew blown hüppama leap leapt leapt põgenema flee fled fled istuma sit sat sat põhja vajuma sink sank sunk
buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen cleave clove, cleft cloven, cleft cling clung clung clothe clothed clothed come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed crowed cut cut cut dare dared dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven
TO BURST burst burst bursting burst TO BUY buy bought buying bought TO CATCH catch caught catching caught TO CHOOSE choose chose choosing chosen TO COME come came coming come TO CREEP creep crept creeping crept TO CUT cut cut cutting cut TO DIG dig dug digging dug TO DIVE dive dove, dived diving dived TO DO do did doing done TO DRAW draw drew drawing drawn
cast cast cast valama catch caught caught Püüdma choose chose chosen Valima Klammerduma, kinni cling clung clung pidama come came come Tulema cost cost cost Maksma creep crept crept Hiilima, roomama cut cut cut Lõikama deal dealt dealt Tegelema dig dug dug kaevama dive dived/dove dived Sukelduma do did done tegema draw drew drawn joonistama dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt Unistama, und nägema drive drove driven Sõitma
Valima, eelistama Choose Chose Chosen Lõhestama, lõhenema Cleave Cleft/clove Cleft/cloven Kinni hoidma, küljes rippuma Cling Clung Clung Tulema Come Came Come Maksma Cost Cost Cost Roomama Creep Crept Crept Kirema, koogama Crow crowed/crew Crowed Lõikama Cut Cut Cut Välja jagama, käsitlema, kauplema Deal Dealt Dealt Kaevama Dig Dug Dug Tegema, tegelema Do Did Done Tõmbama, joonistama Draw Drew Drawn
He will not allow nobody to play in it but hisself and h built a high wall all round it and put up notice-board. The poor had now nowhere to play. The spring came and all over the country there were little blossoms and little birds. Only in the garden of the selfish Giant it was still winter . One morning he heard solme lovely music the King's musicians were passing by. It was a sight for him that spring came at last. Through a little hole in the wall the chldren had crept in and they were sitting in the brances of the trees. The birds were flying about and twittering with delight and the flowers were looking up through the grass and laughting. Only in one corner it was still winter . In it was standing a little boy. He was so small that he could not reach up to the branches of the tree. He was too tiny to climb. The Giant's heart melted and he noticed how selfish he was land know would not came here. He
Orthodox Christianity in Karelia of Vanaja 1187 Karelians sail to Sweden with 1318 Turku/Åbo Kustö Bishop's castle Estonians to destroy Sigtuna burned Attack to Tavastia 1227 as well as Uprise of Käkisalmi 1337, last known serious challenge of Novgorod forceful "Christianization 1360 Stone Fortress in Käkisalmi campaign" in Karelia Feudalism slowly crept in together with 1240 Ingrian chieftain Pelgusij serfdom since 14th Century alleged with Novgorod against Replacement of Karelian language Swedes with Russian 1260 Novgorod was not guaranteeing safety of German vessels on Karelian waters SWEDISH KARELIA UNTIL NÖTEBORG PEACE TREATY 1323 AFTER 1323 Swedish attempts to gain foothold Not settling with border on Karelian
(cleaved) (cleaved) 41. cling clung clung (millegi) külge kinnituma, klammerduma; küljes rippuma, (millestki) kinni hoidma (to); liibuma, end tihedasti vastu suruma; 42. come came come tulema 43. cost cost cost maksma (minema) 44. creep crept crept roomama; hiilima, vargsi edasi liikuma, pugema 45. cut cut cut lõikama, vähendama 46. deal dealt dealt tegelema; jagama; kauplema 47. dig dug dug kaevama 48. dive dove (dived) dived sukelduma 49. do did done tegema 50
actually contributed more to the spreading of the disease than its treatment, in that the plague doctor unknowingly served as a vector for infected fleas to move from host to host. (Grand Gallimaufry homepage: http://sylvaansuz.wordpress.com/2009/12/09/the-plague-doctors- garb/) 5 THE ENDING OF THE PLAGUE Great Plague killed up to 100 000 people which is 20 % of the population. Records state that deaths in London crept up to 1 000 people per week, then 2 000 people per week and, by September 1665, to 7 000 people per week. By late autumn, the death toll began to slow until, in February 1666, it was considered safe enough for the King and his entourage to return to the city. By this time, however, trade with the European continent had spread this outbreak of plague to France, where it died out the following winter. (Wikipedia homepage: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plague_of_London) 5
A compound sentence contains two or more independent or main clauses. A complex sentence contains two or more clauses, at least one of which is subordinate. It is a multiple sentence built up on the principle of subordination. Coordination: The linking by coordinators of clauses and other sentence parts of equal meaning and grammatical value. Coordination can link nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbials, etc. - syndetic and asyndetic coordination Slowly and stealthily, he crept towards the victim. Slowly, stealthily, he crept towards his victim. (Quirk et al. 1985: 918) Coordinators: the coordinating conjunctions (and, or, but), related adverbs (once, so), and correlatives that link (coordinate) clauses and other sentence elements of equal meaning and grammatical value. They looked ragged and thin but not actually starving. John played football, and Mary played tennis, but Alice stayed at home.
I gulped. He laughed. "You look worried." "No," I said, but, ridiculously, my voice broke. "Surprised, actually... what brought all this on?" "I told you -- I got tired of trying to stay away from you. So I'm giving up." He was still smiling, but his ocher eyes were serious. "Giving up?" I repeated in confusion. "Yes -- giving up trying to be good. I'm just going to do what I want now, and let the chips fall where they may." His smile faded as he explained, and a hard edge crept into his voice. "You lost me again." The breathtaking crooked smile reappeared. "I always say too much when I'm talking to you -- that's one of the problems." "Don't worry -- I don't understand any of it," I said wryly. "I'm counting on that." "So, in plain English, are we friends now?" "Friends..." he mused, dubious. "Or not," I muttered. He grinned. "Well, we can try, I suppose. But I'm warning you now that I'm not a good friend for you." Behind his smile, the warning was real.
confirm this. So not only are you right, but you know you are right. Is there any ego involved in this? Possibly, but not necessarily. If you are simply stating what you know to be true, the ego is not involved at all, because there is no identification. Identification with what? With mind and a mental position. Such identification, however, can easily creep in. If you find yourself saying, “Believe me, I know” or “Why do you never believe me?” then the ego has already crept in. It is hiding in the little word “me.” A simple statement: “Light is faster than sound,” although true, is now in service of illusion, of ego. It has become contaminated with a false sense of “I”; it has become personalized, turned into a mental position. The “I” feels diminished or offended because somebody doesn't believe what “I” said. Ego takes everything personally. Emotion arises, defensiveness, perhaps even aggression. Are you defending the truth
the trees, winded, cold, and feeling at the end of my strength, but now there was a different problem. W h e r e was the trail? There was no sign of it. Vague paths seemed to lead me deeper into darkness, into brambles, into impenetrable cool thickets like those surrounding cursed casdes in fairy tales. I stumbled up and down the mountain side, my face and hands scratched by branches, hoping to intersect with the true path, but getting more and more hopelessly lost and frantic as night crept near. I had to get out of there. I knew it was a very bad idea to attempt to spend the night in the forest, 367 T H E W R I T E R ' S JOURNEY ~ T H I R D EDITION Christopher Vogler unprepared. People die of exposure out here all the time. I noticed for the first time that air on a mountain flows at different times of day like a mass of water. Cold air