EU Institutions EU institutions European Commission Council of the European Union European Parlament European Commission Location is Brussels Founded in 1958 the Commission's main objective: the smooth functioning and development of the single market The Commission represents the common interests of the Community 27 Commissioners who will be appointed for a term of five years President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker Estonian Commissioner Andrus Ansip Council of the European Union Location is Brussels (Belgium) Founded in 1958 At meetings of the Council ministers of EU Member States will meet with the aim of discussing, amending and adopting legislation and coordinating policies. discussions and voting European Parliament
a. fosforiiti. Esimese Maailmasõja puhkedes võtsid saare oma valdusse austraallased ja 1942-1945 jaapanlased. 1947.a. andis ÜRO oma hooldusterritooriumi Nauru valitsemise ajutiselt Austraaliale, kes soovis põliselanikud ümber asustada Curtis Islandile ning jätta saar endale. Selle soovi kukutas pärismaalaste vastuseis ja ÜRO toetusel loodi 1966.a. omavalitsus. Nauru Vabariik iseseisvus 1968. aastal ning 1970.a. ostis Nauru valitsus 20 miljoni USD eest monopoolse British Phosphate Commissioners ja andis maardla riigile kuuluvale Nauruan Phosphate Corporation, sellega sai üheksa kümnendikku saare pindalast naurulaste eravaldusesse. 2.4. Saalomoni saared Saalomoni saared asuvad Melaneesias ning 256 saart asuvad 19 800 km2 suurusel alal. Saared kuulusid 1893. aastast Suurbritanniale, Teises Maailmasõjas okupeeris Jaapan Guadalcanali saare ning sundisid põliselanikke kindlustustööle ja üritasid neid sintoismi pöörata. Jaapanlastele osutatud vastupanust kasvas peale 1942
- New office of High Representative - EU (Community) competencies extended to health and consumer protection - Incorporation of Schengen agreement - More legislative powers to the EP + appointment of the Commission - Enhanced cooperation 1998 Establishment of the European Central Bank. 2001 February: Treaty of Nice signed, reforming the institutional structure of the European Union to allow for eastward expansion. - Increase of EP seats - Aim to reduce number of commissioners (only aim) - Sanctions against Member states - Proclamation of Charter of Rights 2002 January 1: euro coins and notes enter circulation in the 12 participating member states: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. 2004 May: European Union’s biggest enlargement ever as 10 new countries join - Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia
presidencies, known as Presidency trios, share common political programmes. Votes are taken either by majority or unanimity with votes allocated according to population. The European Comission The European Commission (EC) is the executive body of the European Union responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the Union's treaties and day-to-day running of the EU. The Commission operates as a cabinet government, with 28 members of the Commission (informally ’’commissioners’’). There is one member per member state, though members are bound to represent the interests of the EU as a whole rather than their home state. One of the 28 is the Commission President (currently José Manuel Durão Barroso) proposed by the European Council and elected by the European Parliament. The Council then appoints the other 27 members of the Commission in agreement with the nominated President, and then
joint inspection of health and social care providers; extending incentive payments to providers to encourage and reward joint working; and developing integrated mental health services across health and social care (see case study on page 5). To date, discussions about improving service integration have typically focused on breaking down barriers across service providers. Integration can also involve coordination across commissioners and providers (Lewis and others, 2010). Current policy has rejected this approach (Department of Health, 2010), however, the development of GP commissioning consortia provides an opportunity to develop new forms of care and encourage increased integration via the involvement of secondary care clinicians alongside primary care teams (Ham and Smith, 2010). 7 What is integrated care? What do we mean by integration and integrated care?
King Charles I was executed after losing The Second Civil War to the Parliamentarists. He was a prisoner of the Parliamentarians. When it became obvious to the leaders of the Parliamentarians that they could not negotiate a settlement with him and they could not trust him to refrain from raising an army against them, they came to the conclusion that they would have to kill him. He was found guilty and his death warrant was signed by 59 Commissioners. *The Commonwealth 1649-1660 Was the government for the common good, the government consisted partly of army officers and partly of members of the ,,Rump". It was the republican government which ruled first England and then Ireland and Scotland. After the English Civil War its existence was initially declared in An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth by the Rump Parliament. The government was properly called The
Tajikistan, but the Kyrgyz Republic is considering membership and Ukraine has been invited to join. The next stage was launched on 1 January 2012 with the creation by Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia of the Common Economic Space of the Eurasian Economic Community. It involves developing supranational institutions, modeled explicitly or implicitly on those of the European Union, headed by the Eurasian Economic Commission, with nine commissioners responsible for various areas of economic integration. The Commission is expected to gradually assume some of the competencies of national authorities, including import tariff- setting (previously delegated to its predecessor, the Customs Union Commission), technical regulations and competition policy. The Eurasian Development Bank, based in Almaty in Kazakhstan, has a broader membership beyond the Customs Union countries and includes Armenia, the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan
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