MARYLAND Marleen Breemet KÜG 10B GENERAL FACTS Total area 32,133 km2 Population 5,884,563 Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Origin of name: in honor of Henrietta Maria Nicknames:Old Line State, Free State, Little America, America in Miniature SYMBOLS Bird- Baltimore oriole Boat-skipjack Dog-Chesapeake Bay retriever Beverage - Milk Fower - Black-Eyed susan Fish-Rockfish Folk dance-Square dance Insect-Baltimore checkerspot butterfly Reptile-Diamondback terrapin SYMBOLS Song-"Maryland! My Maryland!" Sport-Jousting Team sport-Lacrosse Tree- White oak Cat- Calico Crustacean- Maryland blue crab Motto- Fatti maschil, Parole femine (loosely translated as "Manly deeds, Womanly words" GEOGRAPHY 250 miles long
with some ancestors who came to Louisiana either directly from France or via the French colonies in the Caribbean. They generally are Roman Catholic and influenced by the traditional French culture of the early part of the state. The term is also often used to mean simply "pertaining to New Orleans". Louisiana's Creole People (Creoles of Color) are of mixed (mainly) French, Spanish, African American, and Native American heritage.(Those Louisianans descended from the Acadians Chesapeake Colonies During the early settlement of the colonies, children born of immigrants in the colonies were often referred to as creole. This is found more often in the Chesapeake Colonies. Africa Portuguese Africa and the origins of "Creole" The English word creole derives from the French créole, which in turn came from Portuguese crioulo. This word, a derivative of the verb criar ("to raise"), was coined in the 15th century, in
1780. aasta juulis saatis Louis XVI Prantsusmaalt Ameerikasse krahv Jean de Rochambeau juhtimisel 6000-mehelise väe maad kuulama. Peale selle kimbutas Prantsuse laevastik inglaste mereväge ning takistas Inglise laevu New yorgi linnast Virginiasse seilamast ning sealseile Briti vägedele abi ning varustust viimast. prantsuse ja Ameerika mereväed, kokku 18 000 meest, võitlesid Cornwallisega kogu suvi läbi spgiseni välja. Viimaks 19. oktoobril 1781, olles Chesapeake Bay lähistel Yorktownis lõksu aetud, andis Cornwallis oma 8000 Briti sõduriga alla. Ehkki Cornwallise kaotus ei toonud veel otsemaid kaasa sõja lõppu- see kestis vahelduva eduga veel ligi kaks aastat. 15.aprillil 1783. aastal kiitis Kongress lõpliku lepingu heaks ning Suurbritannia ja tema endised kolooniad kirjutasid sellele alla 3.septembril.Pariisi lepinguga tuntud rahukokkulepe tunnustas 13 endise koloonia iseseisvust, vabadust ja
bronx, harlem, brooklyn, coney island ASIA- wallah, curry, coolie, juggernaut, bungalow, bundit, jungle, bandama, toddy, punch, verandah, AFRICA- trek, apartheid, biltong, hoppie, hottentot, bushman, mialie, aardwark, nocturanal, hartbust, springbok, kudu. AMERICA- wigwam, hickery, beckan, chipmonk, moose, terrapin, quahog, hominy, bemmican, totem, papose, squaw, tomahoow, igloo, kayak, opossum, squash, mugwump, alaska, arizona, chesapeake bay, cheyenne, chicago, connecticut, dakota, cansas, massachusetts, michigan, mianiappolis, milwaukee, minnesota, mississippi, niagara, ohio, oklahoma, pontiac, seattle, wiaoming, jazz, blues, rythm and blues, rock and roll, jukes lang, cakewalk, jive, banana, jelly, jam, tote, vodoo, banjo, reggae, ska. AUSTRALIA- kangaroo, kookaburra, boomerang, dingo, coolibah, wallaby, koala, billabong, jumbuck, budgerigar, wombat, currawong, corroboree, barramundi, jackeroo. 4) Etymologycal doublets
tirivaid koeri. Osad neist olid suuremad, neid peetakse njuufade eellasteks, teised olid väiksemad ja neid kutsuti St. John'i koerteks ja tõenäoliselt aretatigi labrador just nendest. St. John'i koerad kujunesid kõige hinnatumateks jahikoerteks Inglismaa aadlikele, kelle kennelites tegeleti koerte sihipärase aretusega. 1903. aastal tunnustas Inglise kennelklubi labradori retriiveri tõu. Labradoride aretuses on kasutatud ka chesapeake bay, siledakarvalisi ja kuldseid retriivereid, et laiendada labradoride geenibaasi. Eestisse toodi esimene labradori retriiver, Brutan Angela, 1982. aastal Lätist. Tema tütar ja sokolaadivärvi poeg panid aluse labradoride edasisele aretusele Eestis. Retriiveritest on labradore Eestis kõige rohkem ja ka mujal maailmas on nad koos kuldsete retriiveritega kõige levinumad.
protected (A) vary (A) plentiful (B) vanish (B) phenomenal (C) reject (C) sheltered (D) fabricate (D) passable 5. shallow 10. rhythm (A) swift (A) pulse (B) substantial (B) pattern (C) placid (C) function (D) superficial (D) notion TEST QUESTIONS Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase. 1. Mollusks, crustaceans, and fish are plentiful in the Chesapeake Bay. (A) vanishing (B) abundant (C) gathered (D) declining 2. The coast of California is marked by a rugged mountain range and placid bays. (A) calm (B) scenic (C) sheltered (D) shallow 3. The Carnegie Foundation is one of the major philanthropic organizations in the United States. (A) partisan (B) governmental (C) humanitarian (D) international 4. From the beginning of the twentieth century, dance phenomena became extremely prolific and colorful. (A) rhythm (B) fashion (C) events
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