1483, 1484, but king sent the vessel to test Columbus theory and the vessel didn't reach any shore. · 1480- Christopher's wife died and he abandoned his career in merchant-navigator. · In 1485 he gave her son to his wife sister. · 1488- Columbus and his lover Beatriz Enriquez de Arana got child called Ferdinand. · 1488- Columbus made another trip to Portugal to get support from John II · In 1492 finally he got a supporting decision and he signed a contract with Castile on April 17 in 1492. · In 1492 Columbus reached South-America, but he thought that it was India. · The last part of Columbus life was full of illnesses. · On May 20, 1506, Columbus died and was buried Franciscan robes. His bones were shipped to Santo Domingo about 1540 to rest with honour in the Cathedral.
4) Teokraatlik - Jumal lõi maailma ja selle korralduse. 5) Marksistlik - Ühiskonna lõhenemine sotsiaalsetesse klassidesse (nt orjad ja orjapidajad. Osasid riike ei tunnustata, sest neil pole kindlat valitsemisvormi või piisavalt elanike. 3. Nimeta piirkondi maailmas, kus tahetakse luua iseseisvaid riike. Euroopas on neid piirkondi tohutult palju, kus soovitakse luua iseseisvaid riike. Kõige rohkem on neid Prantsusmaa ja Hispaania aladel, nagu näiteks Aragon, Castile, Andalusia, Leon, Normandy, Brittany. Suurbritannia alal soovib iseseisvaks saada Sotimaa. 4. Kuidas erineb demokraatlik võimu iseloom diktaatorlikust võimu iseloomust? Demokraatlik võim tähendab seda, et kõige kõrgeim võimu kandja on rahvas, kes teostab seda läbi vabade ja regulaarsete valimiste. Diktaatorlikus võimus on võim ühe isiku või institutsiooni käes. Ebademokraatlik valitsemine. Riigivõimul võib olla täielik kontroll kodaike kõigi eluvaldkondade üle. 5
The Creole flag celebrates the mixed lineage, culture and religion of these Louisiana Creoles. The upper left section, a white fleur de lis on a blue field, represents Louisiana's French heritage. On the lower left and upper right sections, West African heritage is represented by the Mali Republic National tricolor flag (green, yellow and red) and the Senegal Republic National flag (green, yellow and red). Spanish Colonial heritage is depicted by the Tower of Castile (gold tower on a red field) on the lower left section. A white cross dividing the four symbols represents the Christian faith accepted by the Muslim and Islamic from Senegal and Mali in Louisiana. 11 Conclusion I have learned that creoles are just not a little culture with a few thousand people in a community but there are many branches coming out of this fascinating culture
obtained an overwhelming victory in the Battle of Ourique, and straight after was unanimously proclaimed King of Portugal by his soldiers. Afonso then established the first of the Portuguese Cortes at Lamego, where he was crowned by the Archbishop of Braga, though the validity of the Cortes of Lamego has been disputed and called a myth created during the Portuguese Restoration War. Afonso was recognized in 1143 by King Alfonso VII of León and Castile, and in 1179 by Pope Alexander III. Afonso Henriques and his successors, aided by military monastic orders, pushed southward to drive out the Moors, as the size of Portugal covered about half of its present area. In 1249, this Reconquista ended with the capture of the Algarve on the southern coast, giving Portugal its present-day borders, with minor exceptions. The reigns of Dinis I, Afonso IV, and Pedro I for the most part saw peace with the Christian
· At the turn of the 20th century, the Indian was literally headed for extinction. · At the turn of the 21st century, the Indian has not only survived, indeed he and she has become a viable, even necessary factor in the life of the nation and the world. 9. When did the Spanish colonization of America begin? Which areas of the present US belonged to Spain? Colonial expansion under the crown of Castile was initiated by the Spanish conquistadores and developed by the Monarchy of Spain through its administrators and missionaries. The motivations for colonial expansion were trade and the spread of the Catholic faith through indigenous conversions. It lasted for over four hundred years, from 1492 to 1898. *Beginning with the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus, over nearly four centuries the Spanish Empire would expand across: most of present day Central America, the
Edward's massive army killed many innosent citizens. Edward executed the focus of discontent, William Wallace, having earlier defeated him at the Battle of Falkirk. Although he won the battle, Edward lost many men in the battle and was forced to retreat back to England. Edward's plan to conquer Scotland ultimately failed. *Eleanor Crosses The Eleanor crosses were 12 lavishly decorated stone monuments. King Edward I had the crosses erected in memory of his wife Eleanor of Castile. These crosses marked the nightly resting-places along the route taken by her body as it was taken to London. Several artists worked on the crosses. There are three crosses that have survived today. Edward I and Eleanor loved each other very much and theire relationship is said to be very devoted. *Bannockburn 1314 The Battle of Bannockburn was a significant Scottish victory in the Wars of Scottish Independence. It was the decisive battle in the First War of Scottish Independence
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