23. kehtetuks tunnistama declare invalid / void 24. seadusi vastu võtma pass / adopt laws 25. seadusi muutma, seaduse muutmine (n) amend laws, amendment 26. seadusi tühistama abolish, repeal laws 27. seaduseelnõu draft act / law, Bill (eng) 28. seadust välja kuulutama proclaim laws / legal acts 29. põhiseaduse vastaseks kuulutama decalre unconstitutional 30. jõustuma enter into force 31. in fact tegelikult 32. exclusively eranditult, üksnes, muud välistavalt 33. on the one hand … on the other hand ühest küljest ... teisest küljest 34. thus seega, niisiis 35. substantial oluline, tugev 36. nevertheless sellegipoolest 37. though kuigi, ehkki 38
protseduurile 262. a minor alaealine 263. a victim ohver 264. pronounced publicily kuulutatakse välja (kohtuotsuse puhul) 265. the spouse abikaasa 266. the right of recourse to the court regressiõigus 267. expropriated property sundvõõrandatud vara/omand 268. to contest vaidlustada 269. case is before the court asi on kohtu ees 270. a petition for taotlus 271. legislation õigusakt 272. to be declared unconstitutional kuulutama põhiseaduse vastaseks 273. tried menetletud 274. to be vested in kuuluma 275. to compose koosnema 276. elect valima 277. for a term of 5 years 5 a pikkuseks ametiajaks 278. the chairman- eesistuja 279. presides over the sessions of the chamber juhatab istungite ajal 280. two terms in a row kaks ametiaega järjest 281. resolution otsus 282. to be promulgated olema väljakuulutatud 283. decrees issued by määrused, mille on välja andnud 284
· Civil Rights Movements Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama Rosa Parks is arrested To abolish the bus segragation laws Private taxi plan Opposed by city officials and bus companies->Luther pays 500 $ Violence: bombing the homes of the blacks Forming of the Montgomery Improvement Association M L. King as the president à Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) Worked in South, ninviolent fight for civil rights Outcome: - Bus segragation laws of Montgomery are unconstitutional! Inspired movements for freedom around the globe! OUTCOME The Civil Rights Act 1964 - prohibited discrimination in public facilities, government, employement The Voting Rights Act 1965: - no literacy tests, voting taxes for black people · Brown vs. Topeka Mr. Brown´s court case along with other violated African Americans in Topeka, Kansas Outcome of these cases: 1954 - US. Supreme Court -separate educational facilities are unequal
legislative bills before they become law (subject to Congressional override), and appoints the members of the Cabinet (subject to Senate approval) and other officers, who administer and enforce federal laws and policies. Judicial: The Supreme Court and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the President with Senate approval, interpret laws and overturn those they find unconstitutional. The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America. Since the Constitution came into force in 1789, it has been amended 27 times to meet the changing needs of a nation now profoundly different from the eighteenth- century world in which its creators lived. In general, the first ten amendments, known collectively as the Bill of Rights, offer specific protections of individual liberty and justice and place restrictions on the
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