Many scholars have devoted their research efforts to subtitling, having most of them started back in the 1990s. It is not intended to make here a detailed review of all their contributions, since some of them like Díaz Cintas (2003) and Chaume (2004) have carried out this task with rigor and completeness. Instead, this pa- per is intended to focus on the viewer as the key element of subtitling reception, and more specifically, on the viewer's ability to read subtitles, which is usually ex- pressed by means of two different parameters: characters per second and words per minute. Karamitroglou published the article entitled "A Proposed Set of Subtitling Standards in Europe" in issue number 2 of Translation Journal in 1998. This art- icle covers many aspects in relation with subtitles, their format and the profession- al conventions at stake. With a somewhat prescriptive intention, the author pro-
The Avengers "The Avengers" is American superhero film, what is produced by Marvel Studios. This film is directed by Joss Whedon. Nick Fury is director of the film. Movie is starred by Robert Downey, Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Hemsworth, Scarlett Johansson, Jeremy Rennel and Tom Hiddleston. Film is based on Marvel Comics. Film was made on Albuquerque, New Mexico. "The Avengers" isn't dubbed to Estonian, but it has Estonian subtitles. This film was nominated for an Oscar, but it hasn't won an Oscar. I think that peoples, who like superheroes, fantasy and action could watch "The Avengers", but before they could watch "The Iron Man","HULK"e.t.c. I liked this movie, because this movie is action-packed and has fantasy too. I like that thay did teamwork to beat bad guys.
to do during her lessons, we singed songs, read poems, did group works, where we only could talk in English and when she saw that someone was bored she left him/her more difficult homework and because of that we all took part of her lessons. Although it was hard in her lessons it was the only lesson where I used to learn. But she (the fifth teacher) did not teach me everything, I have also learned a lot by just watching movies with English subtitles and whenever I saw a new word I paused the film and translated that word into Estonian language. The other thing that have helped me is working in a guest house where I have to talk in English because most of the quest are not from Estonia. Rihard Lille 10. a
incomes here at home. I began to learn the language at third grade and in the beginning I did not really see it had any relevance to me , however as I became exposed to more an more `english' through music I heard or movies I saw my own knowledge of English increased really through exposure to it , a movie made much more sense and my enjoyment of a movie was increased by actually understanding the dialogue spoken by the actors rather than reading it via the subtitles. The explosion of the internet an the easy access to the world wide web increased my usage of English an I began to appreciate the benefits in my own life. I was able to obtain my first job as a waitress because of my ability to speak English. I use English everyday of my life an I can not imagine life without it it would not be an understatement to say that my knowledge of English and my ability to communicate in that
including. These expressions are important because they make an article more understandable and easier to read. It gives colour to an article. From the lecture "Organizing text" the author has used following expressions: as more than; which; through; with; by; although; so far; as long as; such as; to avoid; in the way; in addition to; so. These words are in the text to diverse it and make it more understandable. The structure of the article is divided with subtitles. Although, there are no introduction, main topic and conclusion, the article is clear and understandable. I got a lot of new information about the disease while working on the analysis of this article. Now I know how to protect myself, my friends and family from Ebola. Kaari Luik Euroakadeemia 2014
Finally, 12th grade came and I already knew that I would like to study something with English or Public Relations or maybe those two together. I managed to pass all of my exams and graduate and then came the dreaded time of waiting to hear back from the universities. At the end, I had to choose between Spanish and English and naturally I chose English. I just feel so comfortable reading in English or writing in English. I don't remember when I last used subtitles when watching movies, just because I felt that it would also improve my English skills. I also have many friends abroad and I use English to communicate with them almost daily. I feel like English is around me all the time and I just cannot get enough of it. Right now, when I think back on the time when mathematics was the most important subject for me and how the teachers kept pushing it on, I actually laugh, because I would not imagine myself studying something related to that.
e-reader built-in English dictionary-thesaurus. (No Estonian words there, either.) As to written English. Well, that began with me keeping a secret diary for years and years, and since I was the only one in the family to have any understanding of English, I wrote in English. I can honestly say I wrote in English before I knew how. But I learned by reading. I also learned by listening and watching very many movies. (Most subtitles are horrible anyhow.) And some day somehow I started writing more than just a diary. I told stories in English. By now, I've been writing fantasy novels in English for six or seven years. I'm not perfect and I always need some good native speakers for my beta readers, and I have to explain editors that I'm not native and hence make some strange mistakes – and battle with some Estonians that no, I don't think Estonian is ugly and English is so cool and that's why I write my stuff in English
annaabi.ee 
